Evaluation of Hemodynamics in People With Untreated Preeclampsia Using Echocardiography

NCT ID: NCT06099275

Last Updated: 2025-10-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

SUSPENDED

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-25

Study Completion Date

2025-10-11

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational trial is to determine the resting cardiac output (CO) using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in a cohort of people with untreated preeclampsia, and a cohort of healthy normotensive pregnant people.

Detailed Description

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This study seeks to evaluate cardiac output in people with untreated preeclampsia in a tertiary referral centre in the US. In doing so the investigators hope to better understand the underpinning of the pathophysiology of this condition and provide evidence for (or against) the new theory of the development of preeclampsia. The investigators also seek to examine CO changes at birth during cesarean delivery (CD) comparing healthy pregnant people with people with preeclampsia and further understand the changes in cardiac output (CO) after treatment with antihypertensive agents for preeclamptic patients so that the investigators may better rationale treatment with these agents and evaluate the changes that may occur at the time of CD and after cesarean birth in people with preeclampsia using TTE so that fluid therapy and blood pressure treatment can be prescribed based on hemodynamic findings. Further the investigators aim to imbed echocardiography into the management of people with preeclampsia and to determine the feasibility and long-term sustainability of conducting echocardiography studies in pregnant people with a multidisciplinary group at the Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston.

Conditions

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Preeclampsia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Preeclampsia

People with preeclampsia will be recruited at the time of diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of preeclampsia, according to accepted definitions of preeclampsia,2 nulliparous, singleton pregnancy, ≥ 20 weeks' gestation, without any preexisting cardiovascular, hepatic, or respiratory problems, no preexisting uterine abnormality including benign tumors, or placental adhesive disorder, not in labor, prior to treatment for preeclampsia, body mass index ≤ 40 kg/m2, age 18 to 50 years. Preeclampsia with severe features will be defined using the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology definition

Transthoracic Echocardiography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Cardiac output measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

Healthy Normotensive

Healthy pregnant people will be defined as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification II with no significant medical or surgical illness, nulliparous (first pregnancy beyond 20 weeks' gestation), non-smokers, singleton pregnancy with no uterine abnormalities and normally defined placentation. They will not be receiving any vasoactive medication including salbutamol or thyroid replacement hormones or have ruptured membranes.

Transthoracic Echocardiography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Cardiac output measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

Interventions

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Transthoracic Echocardiography

Cardiac output measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Preeclampsia Participant.

1. Preclampsia definition: People with preeclampsia will be recruited at the time of diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of preeclampsia, according to accepted definitions of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia with severe features will be defined using the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology definition.
2. Nulliparous, singleton pregnancy,
3. ≥20 weeks gestation
4. without any preexisting cardiovascular, hepatic, or respiratory problems,
5. No preexisting uterine abnormality including benign tumors, or placental adhesive disorder,
6. Not in labor,
7. Not with prior to treatment for preeclampsia,
8. Body mass index ≤ 40 kg/m2, age 18 to 50 years.

Healthy Participant:

Healthy pregnant people will be defined as

1. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification II with no significant medical or surgical illness,
2. Nulliparous (first pregnancy beyond 20 week's gestation)
3. Non-smokers, singleton pregnancy
4. Not having ruptured membranes
5. No uterine abnormalities
6. No placentation abnormalities.
7. Not receiving any vasoactive medication including salbutamol
8. Not on thyroid replacement hormones

Exclusion Criteria

Preeclampsia Participant:

1. Multiparous, multiple pregnancy,
2. Previous cardiovascular, hepatic or respiratory problems
3. Gestational diabetes,
4. Hemodynamic or neurologically unstable patient
5. Unable to tolerate a 30-minute ultrasound examination (TTE)
6. Age less than 18 or greater than 50 years
7. BMI \> 40 kg/m2,
8. Gestation \< 20 weeks.

Healthy Participant:

1. Current administration of vasoactive drugs including salbutamol
2. Current administration of thyroxine
3. Pre-existing or gestational diabetes
4. Tobacco use
5. Pre-existing or gestational hypertension or preeclampsia
6. Known uterine abnormality, in labor or ruptured membranes
7. Unable to tolerate a 30-minute ultrasound examination (TTE)
8. Age less than 18 or greater than 50 years
9. BMI \> 40 kg/m2,
10. Gestation \< 20 weeks.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fulbright Foundation Scholar in Residence Program

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michaela Kristina Farber, MD

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michaela Farber, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

BWH

Alicia T Dennis, MBBS PhD MPH

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Melbourne, Australia

Locations

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Dennis AT, Castro JM. Echocardiographic differences between preeclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2014 Aug;23(3):260-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 May 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24986564 (View on PubMed)

Dennis AT. Transthoracic echocardiography in women with preeclampsia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015 Jun;28(3):254-60. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000182.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25812006 (View on PubMed)

Dennis AT, Castro JM. Transthoracic echocardiography in women with treated severe pre-eclampsia. Anaesthesia. 2014 May;69(5):436-44. doi: 10.1111/anae.12623. Epub 2014 Mar 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24673113 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023P002364

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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