Doppler and Biological Second Trimester Placental Insufficiency Screening

NCT ID: NCT00465634

Last Updated: 2013-08-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

235 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-05-31

Study Completion Date

2007-06-30

Brief Summary

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To assess the role of uterine artery and maternal serum leptin and lipids and their combination in screening for pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses at 20-24 weeks of gestation

Detailed Description

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Pre-eclampsia (PE) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) are known as major factors in perinatal morbidity and mortality. Routine antenatal care is focused on the detection of women at increased risk to apply this population a program of careful monitoring and appropriate intervention.

Uterine artery Doppler during anomaly scan at 20 to 24 weeks in selected women at increased risk, has proved to be accurate to detect those who will develop PE or IUGR during the second half of pregnancy. Studies have reported detection rate of 50-70% for a 5% false positive rate in women developing early pre-eclampsia.

A variety of proteins and hormones have been studied as potential markers for pre-eclampsia. Among these protein serum placental leptin has demonstrated higher levels in pregnant women who will subsequently develop pre-eclampsia. However, screening performance of leptin detection in early pregnancy has never been assessed.

Our study is aimed to evaluate the performance of serum leptin measurement in association with uterine artery Doppler as a screening too for placental insufficiency.

Conditions

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Pre-Eclampsia Fetal Growth Retardation Placental Insufficiency

Keywords

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Screening uterine artery Doppler HELLP syndrome abruption

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Chronic hypertension under medication
* Diabetes
* Thrombophilia
* Previous history of pre-eclampsia
* Previous history of unexplained stillbirth
* Previous history of placental abruption
* Previous history of SGA (\< 10th centile)
* History of pre-eclampsia or chronic hypertension before 45 years in the mother or a sister
* Obesity (BMI\>30)
* Nulliparous after 40 years
* Assisted conception with donor

Exclusion Criteria

* Multiple pregnancy
* Complicated pregnancy with a high probability of required fetal extraction before term
* Pregnancy requiring termination
* Unability to understand the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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CHRU de Tours

Principal Investigators

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Franck Perrotin, MD-PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tours University Hospital

Locations

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Olympe de Gouges Women Health Centre, Bretonneau University Hospital

Tours, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Papageorghiou AT, Leslie K. Uterine artery Doppler in the prediction of adverse pregnancy outcome. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Apr;19(2):103-9. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32809bd964.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17353676 (View on PubMed)

Guven MA, Ertas IE, Kilinc M, Coskun A, Ekerbicer H. Combining mid-trimester maternal plasma homocysteine with uterine artery doppler velocimetry: is it useful? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007 Jun;275(6):439-43. doi: 10.1007/s00404-006-0281-5. Epub 2006 Nov 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17111155 (View on PubMed)

Spencer K, Yu CK, Savvidou M, Papageorghiou AT, Nicolaides KH. Prediction of pre-eclampsia by uterine artery Doppler ultrasonography and maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, activin A and inhibin A at 22 + 0 to 24 + 6 weeks' gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jun;27(6):658-63. doi: 10.1002/uog.2676.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16493628 (View on PubMed)

Tommaselli GA, Pighetti M, Nasti A, D'Elia A, Guida M, Di Carlo C, Bifulco G, Nappi C. Serum leptin levels and uterine Doppler flow velocimetry at 20 weeks' gestation as markers for the development of pre-eclampsia. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2004 Sep;19(3):160-5. doi: 10.1080/09513590400007267.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15697078 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PHRR02-FP/ARTULEP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id