The Efficacy of the AIRVO Warm Humidifier as an Add on to Oxygen Therapy

NCT ID: NCT03081650

Last Updated: 2017-03-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-08-16

Study Completion Date

2017-12-01

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this study is to show whether at home usage of the AIRVO warm humidifier can potentially reduce the number of exacerbations in patients with significant respiratory insufficiency. Eligible participants of the study must have a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) stage II-IV..

Detailed Description

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SPECIFIC AIMS/OBJECTIVES To determine whether the patients with chronic respiratory sufficiency can benefit from the AIRVO warm humidifier by decreasing the number of exacerbations. Furthermore, to determine the efficacy of warm humidification oxygen therapy compared to dry oxygen therapy, in short-term and long-term treatment of patients with stage II-IV COPD.

Primary Objective:

To observer and compare the exacerbation frequency between the warm humidification oxygen therapy group and dry oxygen therapy group.

Secondary Objective:

Compare the number of exacerbation days, median time to first exacerbation, hospital readmissions, and antibiotic use pertaining to respiratory infections with the baseline values. Evaluate and compare the quality of life to the baseline measurements.

STUDY OVERVIEW

Methods:

The study will be conducted as an open label, non-randomized trial. Patients will be assigned to AIRVO humidification if they meet all of the inclusion/exclusion criteria of the study. All of the study participants will have the AIRVO warm humidifier installed at their home as a stand alone unit or in addition to their current LTOT therapy. For the patients that are already on LTOT, the oxygen flow setting will be increased to 20-25 l/min, to the optimum flow by taking in consideration the patient's preference.

Data:

Data to be collected includes exacerbation frequency, number of exacerbation days, and time to first exacerbation, pulmonary functions test, antibiotic usage and Quality of Life assessment.

Description of AIRVO:

The AIRVO is for the treatment of spontaneously breathing patients who would benefit from receiving high flow warmed and humidified respiratory gases. The AIRVO humidifier has adjustable flow setting for delivery of fully saturated breathing gases at 37°C, 100% humidity.

Flow rates on the humidifier are adjustable between 10 and 60 L/min for this specific population (general is 2 -60 L/min). AIRVO humidifier is intended to be used in combination with medical oxygen supply. When coupled to a medical oxygen supply, the regulation of oxygen concentration is ensured, allowing for treatment of COPD patients with greater oxygen flow without risking an increased accumulation of carbon dioxide. The mixed gases, atmospheric air and with medical oxygen, pass through a humidification chamber with sterile water for humidification and heating. Breathing tubes are equipped with spiral wire, this aids with heating and ensures the uniform temperature and humidity is maintained. The air is supplied to the patients at 37°C, 100% humidity. \[16\]

Treatment groups:

ARIVO:

All of the patients that will be Selected to participate in the study will be given an AIRVO humidifier by the study sponsor. Patients will be connected to and instructed in the use of the AIRVO. The total flow will be set at 20-25 L/min, exact flow rate will be dependent on the patient's preference. Optiflow oxygen catheter will be used to ensure against unpleasant sensation due to high flow and to avoid push back in the system.

When acceptable flow rate has been established, it is recorded in the patient's folder. The patients is then instructed to use the AIRVO for a minimum eight (8) hour period, preferably at night. Using the humidifier for a longer period of time is allowed. The total number of hours the humidifier was operational will be recorded at the end of the study.

Conditions

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COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

The study will be conducted as an open label, non-randomized trial.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Prospective Open label

All of the patients that will be Selected to participate in the study will be given an AIRVO humidifier by the study sponsor. Patients will be connected to and instructed in the use of the AIRVO. The total flow will be set at 20-25 L/min, exact flow rate will be dependent on the patient's preference. Optiflow oxygen catheter will be used to ensure against unpleasant sensation due to high flow and to avoid push back in the system.

When acceptable flow rated has been established, it is recorded in the patient's folder. The patients is then instructed to use the AIRVO for a minimum eight (8) hour period, preferably at night. Using the humidifier for a longer period of time is allowed. The total number of hours the humidifier was operational will be recorded at the end of the study

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Airvo Humidifier

Intervention Type DEVICE

Interventions

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Airvo Humidifier

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Have stage II-IV COPD diagnosis Understand and accept oral and written information in English Be capable of handling the AIRVO warm humidifier after instruction \>18years of age

Exclusion Criteria

* Comorbidity (known malignant disease, terminal illness, dementia, uncontrolled mental illness)
* Bronchiectasis without simultaneous COPD diagnosis
* Treatment with BiPAP in the home
* Affected level of consciousness
* Smoking status change during study period
* Inability to provided signed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fisher and Paykel Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lutheran Hospital, Indiana

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eustice Fernandes MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Eustace Fernandes, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lutheran hospital

Locations

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Lutheran hospital

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Gordon Bokhart, Pharm D

Role: CONTACT

260-435-7718

Lisa Burris, RRT, CFPT

Role: CONTACT

260-435-7890

Facility Contacts

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Gordon Bokhart, Pharm D

Role: primary

260-435-7718

Lisa Burris, RRT, CPFT

Role: backup

260-435-7890

References

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Ringbaek TJ, Viskum K, Lange P. Does long-term oxygen therapy reduce hospitalisation in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Eur Respir J. 2002 Jul;20(1):38-42. doi: 10.1183/09031936.02.00284202.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12166578 (View on PubMed)

Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Sep;93(3):391-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-3-391.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6776858 (View on PubMed)

Golar SD, Sutherland LL, Ford GT. Multipatient use of prefilled disposable oxygen humidifiers for up to 30 days: patient safety and cost analysis. Respir Care. 1993 Apr;38(4):343-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10145893 (View on PubMed)

Yamashita K, Nishiyama T, Yokoyama T, Abe H, Manabe M. A comparison of the rate of bacterial contamination for prefilled disposable and reusable oxygen humidifiers. J Crit Care. 2005 Jun;20(2):172-5; discussion 175. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.01.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16139158 (View on PubMed)

Loew DA, Klein SR, Chalon J. Volume-controlled relative humidity using a constant-temperature water vaporizer. Anesthesiology. 1972 Feb;36(2):181-4. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197202000-00024. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 5059111 (View on PubMed)

Salah B, Dinh Xuan AT, Fouilladieu JL, Lockhart A, Regnard J. Nasal mucociliary transport in healthy subjects is slower when breathing dry air. Eur Respir J. 1988 Oct;1(9):852-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3229484 (View on PubMed)

Miyamoto K, Nishimura M. Nasal dryness discomfort in individuals receiving dry oxygen via nasal cannula. Respir Care. 2008 Apr;53(4):503-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18397537 (View on PubMed)

Franchini ML, Athanazio R, Amato-Lourenco LF, Carreirao-Neto W, Saldiva PH, Lorenzi-Filho G, Rubin BK, Nakagawa NK. Oxygen With Cold Bubble Humidification Is No Better Than Dry Oxygen in Preventing Mucus Dehydration, Decreased Mucociliary Clearance, and Decline in Pulmonary Function. Chest. 2016 Aug;150(2):407-14. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.03.035. Epub 2016 Apr 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27048871 (View on PubMed)

Rea H, McAuley S, Jayaram L, Garrett J, Hockey H, Storey L, O'Donnell G, Haru L, Payton M, O'Donnell K. The clinical utility of long-term humidification therapy in chronic airway disease. Respir Med. 2010 Apr;104(4):525-33. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.12.016. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20144858 (View on PubMed)

Wier LM, Elixhauser A, Pfuntner A, Au DH. Overview of Hospitalizations among Patients with COPD, 2008. 2011 Feb. In: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2006 Feb-. Statistical Brief #106. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53969/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21510031 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Copd/copd_WhatIs.html.

What is COPD? National Heart Lung and Blood Institute: Diseases and Conditions Index. June 2010.

Other Identifiers

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16-454

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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