Timing of VTE Prophylaxis in TBI

NCT ID: NCT03081169

Last Updated: 2019-08-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-03

Study Completion Date

2019-08-12

Brief Summary

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This study compares the efficacy and complication rates of early (24 hours) versus late (72 hours) VTE prophylaxis administration to TBI patients. Patients in both treatment groups will be monitored for development of VTE as well as complications from bleeding after commencement of VTE prophylaxis.

Detailed Description

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This a randomized prospective study that compares the efficacy and complication rates of early (24 hours) versus late (72 hours) VTE prophylaxis administration to TBI patients. Patients who are identified as having an intracranial injury will be randomized to early versus late VTE prophylaxis using a 1:1 random numbers allocation. Patients in both treatment groups will be monitored for development of VTE, primarily with scheduled duplex ultrasound studies of the lower extremities. Any clinical suspicion of VTE will also be investigated with duplex ultrasound and/or CT angiogram of the chest. Patients will be monitored for development of complications from bleeding post commencement of VTE prophylaxis. Intracranial bleeding complications will be monitored by physical examination and CT scanning of the head when indicated. Patients who undergo craniotomy or craniectomy will have VTE prophylaxis started 72 hours post-surgery and will undergo CT scan of the head (to assure bleeding stabilization) prior to administration of VTE prophylaxis.

Conditions

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TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) VTE (Venous Thromboembolism)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Early (24 hours)

Patients will receive VTE prophylaxis (heparin 5000 U q 8 hrs or enoxaparin 30 mg q 12 hrs) 24 hours after injury if CT head is stable.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Enoxaparin Sodium 150 MG/ML Prefilled Syringe

Intervention Type DRUG

The same drugs and dosages will be used in both groups, with only the timing being different

Heparin

Intervention Type DRUG

The same drugs and dosages will be used in both groups, with only the timing being different

Late (72 hours)

Patients will receive VTE prophylaxis (heparin 5000 U q 8 hrs or enoxaparin 30 mg q 12 hrs) 72 hours after injury if CT head is stable.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Enoxaparin Sodium 150 MG/ML Prefilled Syringe

Intervention Type DRUG

The same drugs and dosages will be used in both groups, with only the timing being different

Heparin

Intervention Type DRUG

The same drugs and dosages will be used in both groups, with only the timing being different

Interventions

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Enoxaparin Sodium 150 MG/ML Prefilled Syringe

The same drugs and dosages will be used in both groups, with only the timing being different

Intervention Type DRUG

Heparin

The same drugs and dosages will be used in both groups, with only the timing being different

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Lovenox

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Traumatic brain injury
* Intracranial hemorrhage on CT scan

Exclusion Criteria

* Under the age of 18
* Pregnant
* Die within 24 hours of admission
* Hospital stay less than 5 days
* Contraindications to enoxaparin or heparin
* Coagulopathy at 24 hours post-injury defined as INR\>1.6 aPTT\>2x normal, or platelet counts\<50k
* Known history of VTE
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Loyola University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Anstadt

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Loyola University Medical Center

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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209199

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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