Impact of Double-layer Versus Single-layer Uterine Closure Suture in Cesarean Section on the Development of Postoperative Uterine Scar Deficiency

NCT ID: NCT03039803

Last Updated: 2018-08-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-31

Study Completion Date

2019-09-30

Brief Summary

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In recent decades, the rate of cesarean section delivery has steadily increased worldwide ranging at 30% of deliveries, thus long-term risks after cesarean section need to be evaluated. Postoperative risks include, among others, uterine scar rupture and placental complications such as placenta previa and accreta- complications, which are possibly associated with uterine scar dehiscence.

The prevalence of lower-segment uterine scar deficiency has previously been described as 63%. One recent systematic review and meta analysis investigated closure techniques of low transverse cesarean. No significant difference in risk of uterine scar defect comparing single layer versus double layer closure could be detected (RR 0.53), whereas in women with single layer closure, a lower residual myo-metrial thickness was observed (-2.6mm). However, the authors do conclude that data is insufficient to determine the risk of uterine rupture, dehiscence or gynecological outcomes due to insufficient power of available studies. A recently published Randomized Controlled Trial concluded that double-layer closure with unlocked first layer showed a better scar healing than locked single layer.

The investigators main objective is to identify if single-layer suture of the uterus during cesarean section results in a higher rate of cesarean scar deficiency than double-layer suture.

Interventions

Single- layer versus double- layer uterine closure Two different techniques of uterine closure in cesarean section will be compared: single- layer versus double- layer continuous uterotomy suture.

Standardized transvaginal sonography

Transvaginal ultrasound examination is carried out by one expert sonographer. The ultrasound machine used for all examinations is GE Voluson E10.

Primary outcome: CS scar deficiency visualized in transvaginal ultrasound at 3 months after CS (yes/no).

Secondary outcome: Myometrial thickness at the site of uterine scar (mm).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cesarean Section Uterine Scar Deficiency Myometrial Thickness Single-layer Continuous Uterotomy Suture Double-layer Continuous Uterotomy Suture Transvaginal Ultrasound

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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single-layer continuous uterotomy suture

Single-layer continuous uterotomy suture

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

uterine closure during cesarean section

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

double-layer continuous uterotomy suture

double-layer continuous uterotomy suture

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

uterine closure during cesarean section

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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uterine closure during cesarean section

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* First cesarean section
* Scheduled cesarean section at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Informed Consent
* Cesarean section at ≥ 37+0 weeks of gestation

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous cesarean section
* Emergency cesarean section
* Cesarean section \< 37+0 weeks of gestation
* Corporal incision during cesarean section
* Diseases which favor wound healing disruptions (e.g. chronic inflammatory diseases)
* Uterine anatomic anomalies
* BMI \> 35kg/m2
* Placenta previa
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Samir Helmy

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Austria

Central Contacts

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Marianne Koch, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

0043 1 40400 29150

Samir Helmy-Bader, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

0043 1 40400 29150

Facility Contacts

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Samir Helmy, Ass.Prof.

Role: primary

+4314040029150

Marianne Koch, Dr.

Role: backup

+4314040029150

References

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Ofili-Yebovi D, Ben-Nagi J, Sawyer E, Yazbek J, Lee C, Gonzalez J, Jurkovic D. Deficient lower-segment Cesarean section scars: prevalence and risk factors. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jan;31(1):72-7. doi: 10.1002/uog.5200.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18061960 (View on PubMed)

Roberge S, Demers S, Berghella V, Chaillet N, Moore L, Bujold E. Impact of single- vs double-layer closure on adverse outcomes and uterine scar defect: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Nov;211(5):453-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.014. Epub 2014 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24912096 (View on PubMed)

Clark SL, Koonings PP, Phelan JP. Placenta previa/accreta and prior cesarean section. Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Jul;66(1):89-92.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4011075 (View on PubMed)

Gilliam M, Rosenberg D, Davis F. The likelihood of placenta previa with greater number of cesarean deliveries and higher parity. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jun;99(6):976-80. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02002-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12052584 (View on PubMed)

Miller DA, Chollet JA, Goodwin TM. Clinical risk factors for placenta previa-placenta accreta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jul;177(1):210-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70463-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9240608 (View on PubMed)

Silver RM. Abnormal Placentation: Placenta Previa, Vasa Previa, and Placenta Accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;126(3):654-668. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26244528 (View on PubMed)

Thurn L, Lindqvist PG, Jakobsson M, Colmorn LB, Klungsoyr K, Bjarnadottir RI, Tapper AM, Bordahl PE, Gottvall K, Petersen KB, Krebs L, Gissler M, Langhoff-Roos J, Kallen K. Abnormally invasive placenta-prevalence, risk factors and antenatal suspicion: results from a large population-based pregnancy cohort study in the Nordic countries. BJOG. 2016 Jul;123(8):1348-55. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13547. Epub 2015 Jul 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26227006 (View on PubMed)

Roberge S, Demers S, Girard M, Vikhareva O, Markey S, Chaillet N, Moore L, Paris G, Bujold E. Impact of uterine closure on residual myometrial thickness after cesarean: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Apr;214(4):507.e1-507.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.10.916. Epub 2015 Nov 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26522861 (View on PubMed)

Dodd JM, Anderson ER, Gates S, Grivell RM. Surgical techniques for uterine incision and uterine closure at the time of caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 22;2014(7):CD004732. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004732.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25048608 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1642/2016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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