Early Amniotomy Versus Delayed Amniotomy Following Foley Catheter Ripening in Nulliparous Labor Induction

NCT ID: NCT03039036

Last Updated: 2023-04-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

69 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-12

Study Completion Date

2022-12-01

Brief Summary

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Amniotomy (breaking the bag of water) is commonly used in the induction of labor. However, the timing is highly variable. The purpose of this study is to determine if first time mothers undergoing induction of labor with a Foley catheter experience a decrease in their labor time when undergoing early amniotomy (breaking the bag of water within 1 hour of Foley catheter removal) than when undergoing delayed amniotomy (breaking the bag of water at least 4 hours after Foley catheter removal). Other aims include the relationship between timing of amniotomy and cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, intrauterine infection, neonatal Apgar score \<7 at 5 minutes, neonatal need for intensive care.

The investigators hypothesize that induction of labor with Foley catheters followed by early amniotomy will result in a decreased duration of labor compared to those who undergo delayed amniotomy.

Detailed Description

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This randomized clinical trial of consenting nulliparous women undergoing induction of labor with a Foley catheter seeks to determine whether use of early amniotomy (defined as amniotomy within 1 hour of Foley catheter removal) improves obstetrical outcomes when compared with delayed amniotomy (defined as amniotomy at least 4 hours following Foley catheter removal).

This project will include 110 women recruited from the obstetrical service at Prentice Women's Hospital. Women will be included if they are at least 37 weeks gestation, have a singleton pregnancy, have intact membranes and are undergoing an induction of labor using a Foley catheter. Following removal of Foley catheter, women will be assessed for safety of amniotomy and if appropriate, randomized to either early amniotomy or delayed amniotomy.

Women will be randomized with equal probability to the intervention group using block randomization stratified by use of Foley catheter alone or Foley catheter-misoprostol use.

Women in the early amniotomy group will undergo amniotomy within 1 hour of Foley catheter removal. Women in the delayed amniotomy group will undergo amniotomy at least 4 hours following Foley removal. The remainder of labor management will be at the discretion of each woman's obstetric provider.

Prior to discharge from the hospital, baseline demographic and clinical data will be obtained via chart review

Conditions

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Labor Induction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Early Amniotomy

Patients undergoing induction of labor with foley catheter, with or without concurrent use of misoprostol, will undergo amniotomy within 1 hour of Foley catheter removal.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amniotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Artificially rupturing membranes

Foley Catheter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Foley catheter device is commonly used for cervical ripening during labor induction. It is used independently or in combination with pharmacologic augmentation. It is inserted in the cervix and the balloon is then inflated with 60 cc of saline. It is removed when either 1. it falls out under gentile traction during labor checks or 2. it is de-inflated at 12 hours after placement. If at the time of de-inflation at 12 hours, the desired affect has not been achieved, the provider may choose to place another foley balloon or use an alternative method of induction (misoprostol). This is an eligibility criteria and only patients who are undergoing induction with a Foley Catheter will be approached for enrollment.

Misoprostol

Intervention Type DRUG

Misoprostol is a medication that is commonly used for cervical ripening during labor induction. It is commonly used independently or in combination with mechanical methods, such as a foley catheter. The commonly used dose during term labor induction is 25 mcg. Use of this medication will be decided by the provider.

Delayed Amniotomy

Patients undergoing induction of labor with foley catheter, with or without concurrent use of misoprostol, will undergo amniotomy no sooner than 4 hours following removal of Foley catheter.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Amniotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Artificially rupturing membranes

Foley Catheter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Foley catheter device is commonly used for cervical ripening during labor induction. It is used independently or in combination with pharmacologic augmentation. It is inserted in the cervix and the balloon is then inflated with 60 cc of saline. It is removed when either 1. it falls out under gentile traction during labor checks or 2. it is de-inflated at 12 hours after placement. If at the time of de-inflation at 12 hours, the desired affect has not been achieved, the provider may choose to place another foley balloon or use an alternative method of induction (misoprostol). This is an eligibility criteria and only patients who are undergoing induction with a Foley Catheter will be approached for enrollment.

Misoprostol

Intervention Type DRUG

Misoprostol is a medication that is commonly used for cervical ripening during labor induction. It is commonly used independently or in combination with mechanical methods, such as a foley catheter. The commonly used dose during term labor induction is 25 mcg. Use of this medication will be decided by the provider.

Interventions

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Amniotomy

Artificially rupturing membranes

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Foley Catheter

Foley catheter device is commonly used for cervical ripening during labor induction. It is used independently or in combination with pharmacologic augmentation. It is inserted in the cervix and the balloon is then inflated with 60 cc of saline. It is removed when either 1. it falls out under gentile traction during labor checks or 2. it is de-inflated at 12 hours after placement. If at the time of de-inflation at 12 hours, the desired affect has not been achieved, the provider may choose to place another foley balloon or use an alternative method of induction (misoprostol). This is an eligibility criteria and only patients who are undergoing induction with a Foley Catheter will be approached for enrollment.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Misoprostol

Misoprostol is a medication that is commonly used for cervical ripening during labor induction. It is commonly used independently or in combination with mechanical methods, such as a foley catheter. The commonly used dose during term labor induction is 25 mcg. Use of this medication will be decided by the provider.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Able to provide informed consent
* English speaking
* Women age 18 years old or greater
* Nulliparous
* Pregnant with a singleton gestation that is greater than or equal to 37 weeks
* Undergoing induction of labor with Foley catheter

Exclusion Criteria

* Women not meeting above criteria
* Fetus in non-cephalic position
* Intrauterine fetal demise
* Fetus with major anomalies
* HIV, hepatitis B or C infection
* Planned use of oxytocin during the Foley catheter ripening
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Emily Miller

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Emily Miller, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northwestern University

Locations

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Prentice Women's Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Osterman MJ, Martin JA. Recent declines in induction of labor by gestational age. NCHS Data Brief. 2014 Jun;(155):1-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24941926 (View on PubMed)

Maslow AS, Sweeny AL. Elective induction of labor as a risk factor for cesarean delivery among low-risk women at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jun;95(6 Pt 1):917-22. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(00)00794-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10831992 (View on PubMed)

Garcia-Simon R, Montanes A, Clemente J, Del Pino MD, Romero MA, Fabre E, Oros D. Economic implications of labor induction. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 Apr;133(1):112-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.08.022. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26868065 (View on PubMed)

Carbone JF, Tuuli MG, Fogertey PJ, Roehl KA, Macones GA. Combination of Foley bulb and vaginal misoprostol compared with vaginal misoprostol alone for cervical ripening and labor induction: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Feb;121(2 Pt 1):247-252. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31827e5dca.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23303106 (View on PubMed)

Smyth RM, Markham C, Dowswell T. Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 18;2013(6):CD006167. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006167.pub4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23780653 (View on PubMed)

Gelber S, Sciscione A. Mechanical methods of cervical ripening and labor induction. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Sep;49(3):642-57. doi: 10.1097/00003081-200609000-00022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16885669 (View on PubMed)

Jozwiak M, Bloemenkamp KW, Kelly AJ, Mol BW, Irion O, Boulvain M. Mechanical methods for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Mar 14;(3):CD001233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001233.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22419277 (View on PubMed)

Mizrachi Y, Levy M, Bar J, Kovo M. Induction of labor in nulliparous women with unfavorable cervix: a comparison of Foley catheter and vaginal prostaglandin E2. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Oct;294(4):725-30. doi: 10.1007/s00404-016-4026-9. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26837386 (View on PubMed)

Levy R, Ferber A, Ben-Arie A, Paz B, Hazan Y, Blickstein I, Hagay ZJ. A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter. BJOG. 2002 Feb;109(2):168-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01137.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11888099 (View on PubMed)

Battarbee AN, Palatnik A, Peress DA, Grobman WA. Association of Early Amniotomy After Foley Balloon Catheter Ripening and Duration of Nulliparous Labor Induction. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;128(3):592-597. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001563.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27500341 (View on PubMed)

Levine LD, Downes KL, Elovitz MA, Parry S, Sammel MD, Srinivas SK. Mechanical and Pharmacologic Methods of Labor Induction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;128(6):1357-1364. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001778.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27824758 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STU00204292

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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