Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
26 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-01-31
2018-05-31
Brief Summary
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Half the patients will be randomized to receive propranolol and half will be randomized to receive no beta blocker.
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Detailed Description
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The effect of propranolol at the dosing levels used in this research will be determined by measurement of urinary catecholamines in both study arms and comparison of the actual effect of the drug on the catecholamine surge that occurs following traumatic brain injury will be determined.
Additionally, the effect of healthcare disparities on outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury will be measured. Outcomes will be stratified by payer status and ethnicity to determine the effect each of these variables has on outcomes.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Propranolol arm
One half of qualifying and consenting subjects will be randomized to receive propranolol. This group will receive study drug 3 times daily (every 8 hours) starting at 20 mg. The dosage may be increased by up to 60 mg/day divided over three daily doses (or an additional 20 mg/dose) as necessary until the heart rate is less than 100. Study drug will be held for hypotension (systolic \<100) or bradycardia (heart rate \<60 beats per minute). The maximum daily dose for the treatment of hypertension of 640 mg will not be exceeded in this study.
Propranolol
Non propranolol arm
Non beta blockade arm will receive standard of care treatment and will not receive beta blockade. If a subject randomized to no Inderal develops hypertension and increased heart rate, he/she will be treated according to standard of care by the trauma team caring for the patient.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Propranolol
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Subjects who cannot be enrolled within 48 hours of admission following acute resuscitation will not be enrolled into this study.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Tennessee
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Thomas J. Schroeppel, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Tennessee
Locations
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Regional One Health
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Countries
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References
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Kun LE, Gajjar A, Muhlbauer M, Heideman RL, Sanford R, Brenner M, Walter A, Langston J, Jenkins J, Facchini S. Stereotactic injection of herpes simplex thymidine kinase vector producer cells (PA317-G1Tk1SvNa.7) and intravenous ganciclovir for the treatment of progressive or recurrent primary supratentorial pediatric malignant brain tumors. Hum Gene Ther. 1995 Sep;6(9):1231-55. doi: 10.1089/hum.1995.6.9-1231.
Pople IK, Sanford RA, Muhlbauer MS. Clinical presentation and management of 100 infants with occipital plagiocephaly. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1996 Jul;25(1):1-6. doi: 10.1159/000121088.
Gajjar A, Sanford RA, Bhargava R, Heideman R, Walter A, Li Y, Langston JW, Jenkins JJ, Muhlbauer M, Boyett J, Kun LE. Medulloblastoma with brain stem involvement: the impact of gross total resection on outcome. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1996 Oct;25(4):182-7. doi: 10.1159/000121121.
Aggarwal R, Yeung D, Kumar P, Muhlbauer M, Kun LE. Efficacy and feasibility of stereotactic radiosurgery in the primary management of unfavorable pediatric ependymoma. Radiother Oncol. 1997 Jun;43(3):269-73. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(97)01926-9.
Chuba PJ, Aronin P, Bhambhani K, Eichenhorn M, Zamarano L, Cianci P, Muhlbauer M, Porter AT, Fontanesi J. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation-induced brain injury in children. Cancer. 1997 Nov 15;80(10):2005-12. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19971115)80:103.0.co;2-0.
Gajjar A, Sanford RA, Heideman R, Jenkins JJ, Walter A, Li Y, Langston JW, Muhlbauer M, Boyett JM, Kun LE. Low-grade astrocytoma: a decade of experience at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Aug;15(8):2792-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.8.2792.
Muhlbauer M, Pfisterer W, Eyb R, Knosp E. Minimally invasive retroperitoneal approach for lumbar corpectomy and anterior reconstruction. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 2000 Jul;93(1 Suppl):161-7. doi: 10.3171/spi.2000.93.1.0161.
Fletcher DT, Warner WC, Muhlbauer MS, Merchant TE. Cervical subluxation after surgery and irradiation of childhood ependymoma. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2002 Apr;36(4):189-96. doi: 10.1159/000056056.
Williams RF, Magnotti LJ, Croce MA, Hargraves BB, Fischer PE, Schroeppel TJ, Zarzaur BL, Muhlbauer M, Timmons SD, Fabian TC. Impact of decompressive craniectomy on functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2009 Jun;66(6):1570-4; discussion 1574-6. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181a594c4.
DiCocco JM, Fabian TC, Emmett KP, Magnotti LJ, Zarzaur BL, Bate BG, Muhlbauer MS, Khan N, Kelly JM, Williams JS, Croce MA. Optimal outcomes for patients with blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI): tailoring treatment to the lesion. J Am Coll Surg. 2011 Apr;212(4):549-57; discussion 557-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.035.
Murphy RF, Cohen BH, Muhlbauer MS, Eubanks JW 3rd, Sawyer JR, Moisan A, Kelly DM. An accessory limb with lipomyelomeningocele in a male. Pediatr Surg Int. 2013 Jul;29(7):749-52. doi: 10.1007/s00383-013-3269-9. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
Klimo P Jr, Astur N, Gabrick K, Warner WC Jr, Muhlbauer MS. Occipitocervical fusion using a contoured rod and wire construct in children: a reappraisal of a vintage technique. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013 Feb;11(2):160-9. doi: 10.3171/2012.9.PEDS12214. Epub 2012 Nov 16.
Astur N, Klimo P Jr, Sawyer JR, Kelly DM, Muhlbauer MS, Warner WC Jr. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in children: evaluation, treatment, and outcomes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Dec 18;95(24):e194(1-8). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01295.
Astur N, Sawyer JR, Klimo P Jr, Kelly DM, Muhlbauer M, Warner WC Jr. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014 May;22(5):274-82. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-22-05-274.
Befeler AR, Gordon W, Khan N, Fernandez J, Muhlbauer MS, Sorenson JM. Results of delayed follow-up imaging in traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2016 Mar;124(3):703-9. doi: 10.3171/2015.4.JNS141257. Epub 2015 Oct 16.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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IRB # 15-04069-FB
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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