Comparison of EUS-Guided Liver Biopsy With Percutaneous Liver Biopsy

NCT ID: NCT02947516

Last Updated: 2022-04-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-31

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

There are several ways to perform liver biopsies, including the percutaneous route (historical gold standard) and via endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guidance. The primary aim of this study is to prospectively compare patients undergoing EUS-guided liver biopsies to patients undergoing percutaneous biopsy. The investigators hypothesize that (1) patients who are randomized to undergo EUS-guided liver biopsy will rate themselves as having less pain in the 48 hours following the procedure, and (2) will have comparable histologic yield to a 2:1 matched cohort of patients undergoing percutaneous liver biopsies.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Currently, liver biopsy is the gold standard for determining the index of liver fibrosis in a patient with chronic liver disease, and whether the patient has progressed to cirrhosis. These biopsies are predominantly performed percutaneously. However, there are several complications related to liver biopsy, the most common of which are pain and bleeding.

There has been significant movement over the past several years to assess the utility of alternative techniques and approaches for the evaluation of liver disease. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a well-established technique for diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation of gastrointestinal and pancreaticobiliary disorders. EUS-guided liver biopsy (EUS-LB) has shown to be technically simple, safe, and provides adequate diagnostic yield for evaluation of liver disease in both children and adults. There are several advantages to EUS-LB. First, it would theoretically be less painful than the percutaneous approach, as it does not require skin puncture and also offers the comfort of sedation and analgesia. It also eliminates the need for breath hold. Furthermore, it is an image-guided approach which allows visualization and avoidance of blood vessels even 1 mm in size. Additionally, it provides an access area to a much wider segment of liver parenchyma as the entire left lobe, and the majority of the right lobe can be evaluated for possible needle puncture sites from the stomach and duodenal bulb, respectively. In addition to obtaining tissue, EUS-LB also offers the benefit of evaluating the biliary tree, gallbladder, pancreas, lymph nodes, and vascular anatomy for a more comprehensive evaluation in the same setting. Finally, in patients ultimately found to have biopsy-proven cirrhosis, it simultaneously provides the necessary variceal screening which would otherwise require an additional procedure.

The aim of this study is to prospectively perform EUS-guided liver biopsies in patients who are otherwise candidates for percutaneous biopsy. We hypothesize that (1) patients who are randomized to undergo EUS-guided liver biopsy will rate themselves as having less pain in the 48 hours following the procedure and (2) will have comparable histologic yield to a 2:1 matched cohort of patients undergoing percutaneous transjugular liver biopsies.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Fibrosis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Percutaneous liver biopsy

Participants will be referred for liver biopsy by their hepatologist/gastroenterologist. The intervention is that these participants will undergo a percutaneous liver biopsy per standard protocol.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Percutaneous liver biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants will undergo percutaneous liver biopsy per standard protocol.

EUS-guided liver biopsy

Participants will be referred for liver biopsy by their hepatologist/gastroenterologist. The intervention is that these participants will undergo an endoscopic ultrasound procedure per standard protocol. The liver will be identified, and Color Doppler imaging prior to needle puncture will confirm lack of significant vascular structures within the needle path. Liver biopsies using up to 1-2 passes from the left hepatic lobe using a transgastric approach and up to 1-2 passes from the right hepatic lobe using a transduodenal bulb approach will be performed. The participant will be observed in the recovery unit for up to 60 minutes after the EUS-LB, and discharged if no pain or signs of complication.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants will undergo endoscopic ultrasound per standard technique, with liver biopsy performed at that time.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy

Participants will undergo endoscopic ultrasound per standard technique, with liver biopsy performed at that time.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Percutaneous liver biopsy

Participants will undergo percutaneous liver biopsy per standard protocol.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years and older
* Eligibility for receiving conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care
* Abnormal liver function tests with comprehensive previous evaluation (including serologic testing and cross-sectional imaging) leading to an appropriate decision to proceed with liver biopsy and/or portal pressure measurements.

Exclusion Criteria

* Suspected or known malignant liver disease
* Severe thrombocytopenia (platelets \<50,000/microL)
* Severe coagulopathy (international normalized ratio \[INR\] \> 1.7 or other known coagulopathy)
* Use of antiplatelet agents within 7 days of the procedure
* Inability to provide informed consent
* Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Marvin Ryou

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Marvin Ryou, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brigham and Women's Hospital

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Bedossa P, Dargere D, Paradis V. Sampling variability of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2003 Dec;38(6):1449-57. doi: 10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.022.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14647056 (View on PubMed)

Eisenberg E, Konopniki M, Veitsman E, Kramskay R, Gaitini D, Baruch Y. Prevalence and characteristics of pain induced by percutaneous liver biopsy. Anesth Analg. 2003 May;96(5):1392-1396. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000060453.74744.17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12707140 (View on PubMed)

Caldwell SH. Controlling pain in liver biopsy, or "we will probably need to repeat the biopsy in a year or two to assess the response". Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 May;96(5):1327-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03847.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11374664 (View on PubMed)

Piccinino F, Sagnelli E, Pasquale G, Giusti G. Complications following percutaneous liver biopsy. A multicentre retrospective study on 68,276 biopsies. J Hepatol. 1986;2(2):165-73. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80075-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 3958472 (View on PubMed)

Huang JF, Hsieh MY, Dai CY, Hou NJ, Lee LP, Lin ZY, Chen SC, Wang LY, Hsieh MY, Chang WY, Yu ML, Chuang WL. The incidence and risks of liver biopsy in non-cirrhotic patients: An evaluation of 3806 biopsies. Gut. 2007 May;56(5):736-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.115410. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17440193 (View on PubMed)

Perrault J, McGill DB, Ott BJ, Taylor WF. Liver biopsy: complications in 1000 inpatients and outpatients. Gastroenterology. 1978 Jan;74(1):103-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 618417 (View on PubMed)

Firpi RJ, Soldevila-Pico C, Abdelmalek MF, Morelli G, Judah J, Nelson DR. Short recovery time after percutaneous liver biopsy: should we change our current practices? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Sep;3(9):926-9. doi: 10.1016/s1542-3565(05)00294-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16234032 (View on PubMed)

Stone MA, Mayberry JF. An audit of ultrasound guided liver biopsies: a need for evidence-based practice. Hepatogastroenterology. 1996 Mar-Apr;43(8):432-4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8714240 (View on PubMed)

Hollerbach S, Willert J, Topalidis T, Reiser M, Schmiegel W. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of liver lesions: histological and cytological assessment. Endoscopy. 2003 Sep;35(9):743-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41593.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12929021 (View on PubMed)

Fuccio L, Larghi A. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration: How to obtain a core biopsy? Endosc Ultrasound. 2014 Apr;3(2):71-81. doi: 10.4103/2303-9027.123011.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24955336 (View on PubMed)

Stavropoulos SN, Im GY, Jlayer Z, Harris MD, Pitea TC, Turi GK, Malet PF, Friedel DM, Grendell JH. High yield of same-session EUS-guided liver biopsy by 19-gauge FNA needle in patients undergoing EUS to exclude biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Feb;75(2):310-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.09.043.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22248599 (View on PubMed)

Iglesias-Garcia J, Poley JW, Larghi A, Giovannini M, Petrone MC, Abdulkader I, Monges G, Costamagna G, Arcidiacono P, Biermann K, Rindi G, Bories E, Dogloni C, Bruno M, Dominguez-Munoz JE. Feasibility and yield of a new EUS histology needle: results from a multicenter, pooled, cohort study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun;73(6):1189-96. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.053. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21420083 (View on PubMed)

Johal AS, Khara HS, Maksimak MG, Diehl DL. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in pediatric patients. Endosc Ultrasound. 2014 Jul;3(3):191-4. doi: 10.4103/2303-9027.138794.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25184126 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

20162017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.