Efficacy of Turmeric in Gingival Massaging and Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in Chronic Periodontitis Patient

NCT ID: NCT02890771

Last Updated: 2017-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

91 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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Periodontal disease is considered as inflammatory, multifactorial, and threshold disease accompanied by destruction of periodontium and eventually the loss of natural teeth. Periodontal disease is highly prevalent dental disease especially, in developing and underdeveloped countries affecting more or less 80% of the population. For the prevention of this highly prevalent dental affliction, still no effective and practical preventive measures are available which can reduce its high prevalence rate though, lot of research work is going on.

Detailed Description

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Various interceptive and therapeutic modalities are available comprising of non-surgical and surgical therapies. But, these therapies are not available for everyone, due to various reasons such as low socio-economic conditions of the majority of the population including poverty, illiteracy, and malnutrition etc. along with low dentist: population ratio. Moreover, the availability of a dentist and/or periodontist is limited in rural and remote areas, whereas the prevalence rate of periodontal disease is comparatively higher in these areas than that of urban areas.

Looking to these difficulties, the investigators have to think and explore the beneficial effects by conducting research work on various home care measures which are being used since many generations, especially in our country and thus people were/are enjoying the benefits with almost all or many natural teeth, up to last span of their lives.Though, the scientific evidences of beneficial effects of home care measures for cleaning and massaging of teeth and gums, respectively are not yet evident significantly. But, traditional uses of various dentifrices those are still in practices and thus need scientific attentions. Now, the investigators are in the evidence based era, especially in the field of medical sciences. Therefore, the number of research studies should be planned and carried out at various centres in different parts of the country, to ascertain the beneficial effects of traditional oral hygiene practices such as: Datoons (Neem, Babool etc), leaves of various plants like Mango, Charcoal powder, Meswak, salt, Mustard oil with Salt, and Turmeric powder and other such home care dental cleansing materials. After getting the beneficial information's/evidences accordingly, the uses of specific traditional materials and methods for the cleansing of the teeth and massaging of the gums can be advocated. And thus, specifically the developing and underdeveloped countries may be benefitted.

Out of various home care dental cleansing materials the Turmeric powder is not only being used as one of important condiments of our kitchen, and at the same time as a medicinal use since ages.

The 'Turmeric' is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, immune stimulant, antiseptic, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-mutagenic properties \[1\]. Drake \[2\] and Han et al \[3\], observed anti- microbial activity of Turmeric. Roobal Bahal et al \[4\] stated that on use of 2% Turmeric gel, significant reduction in the mean plaque index, gingival index, sulcus bleeding index, probing pocket depth and significant reduction in trypsin like enzymatic activity of "Red-Complex" microorganisms. Ruchika Jaswal et al \[5\] conducted a pilot study to evaluate and compare the clinical effects of topical subgingival application of 2% whole turmeric gel and 1% chlorhexidine gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients suffering from chronic periodontitis.

Very few studies, which can be counted on fingers, have been conducted worldwide in this direction. Hence, this study is being taken to evaluate the efficacy of whole Turmeric Powder in Gingival Massaging and as an adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis.

Conditions

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Chronic Periodontitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tooth Brushing

Tooth brushing with dentifrice

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Turmeric Massaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

:-Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice (with same type of tooth brush and toothpaste) and massaging with whole Turmeric Powder.

SRP with turmeric massaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

on one side of the arch only Scaling and Root Planing(SRP) to be done, while on the other side, after the Scaling and Root Planing massaging with whole Turmeric Powder shall be carried out by the patients/subjects

Turmeric massaging

Tooth Brushing,massaging with whole turmeric powder

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice (Standard Tooth Brushing technique will be demonstrated by using same type of tooth brush and toothpaste).

SRP with turmeric massaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

on one side of the arch only Scaling and Root Planing(SRP) to be done, while on the other side, after the Scaling and Root Planing massaging with whole Turmeric Powder shall be carried out by the patients/subjects

SRP with turmeric massaging

SRP with turmeric massaging on half arch

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice (Standard Tooth Brushing technique will be demonstrated by using same type of tooth brush and toothpaste).

Turmeric Massaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

:-Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice (with same type of tooth brush and toothpaste) and massaging with whole Turmeric Powder.

Interventions

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Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice

Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice (Standard Tooth Brushing technique will be demonstrated by using same type of tooth brush and toothpaste).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Turmeric Massaging

:-Tooth Brushing with Dentifrice (with same type of tooth brush and toothpaste) and massaging with whole Turmeric Powder.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

SRP with turmeric massaging

on one side of the arch only Scaling and Root Planing(SRP) to be done, while on the other side, after the Scaling and Root Planing massaging with whole Turmeric Powder shall be carried out by the patients/subjects

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Cases with moderate to severe form of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis patients of any sex.
* Patients in the age group of 35-65 years, who abide by approved protocol guidelines, and are ready to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any known systemic disease which has effects on periodontium such as diabetes etc.
* Patients on anti-inflammatory, antibiotics and perioceutics, since 3 months.
* Patients who have known allergy to material used for the study.
* Pregnant and lactating mothers.
* Patients had undergone any kind of non-surgical and/or surgical periodontal therapy earlier, in past 6 months.
* Tobacco users.
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Government College of Dentistry, Indore

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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SAURABH KUMAR DUBEY

Post graduate student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dr Subhash Garg, MDS

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Govt. Dental College, Indore

References

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Izui S, Sekine S, Maeda K, Kuboniwa M, Takada A, Amano A, Nagata H. Antibacterial Activity of Curcumin Against Periodontopathic Bacteria. J Periodontol. 2016 Jan;87(1):83-90. doi: 10.1902/jop.2015.150260. Epub 2015 Oct 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26447754 (View on PubMed)

Farjana HN, Chandrasekaran SC, Gita B. Effect of oral curcuma gel in gingivitis management - a pilot study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Dec;8(12):ZC08-10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8784.5235. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25654020 (View on PubMed)

Zhou T, Chen D, Li Q, Sun X, Song Y, Wang C. Curcumin inhibits inflammatory response and bone loss during experimental periodontitis in rats. Acta Odontol Scand. 2013 Mar;71(2):349-56. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2012.682092. Epub 2012 May 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22554269 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GDCHIndore

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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