Epidural Loading Prior to Catheter Insertion

NCT ID: NCT02883283

Last Updated: 2021-09-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-01-23

Brief Summary

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This study explores the potential for a more rapid onset of pain relief when drug administration is performed through the epidural needle, a technique of epidural loading that provides a rapid and reliable level of labor analgesia without the disadvantages of a combined spinal-epidural, and could add a valuable new tool to anesthesiologists.

Detailed Description

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This study explores the potential for a more rapid onset of pain relief when drug administration is performed through the epidural needle, a technique of epidural loading that provides a rapid and reliable level of labor analgesia without the disadvantages of a combined spinal-epidural, and could add a valuable new tool to anesthesiologists. Investigators propose to conduct a single blinded, randomized controlled trial to determine if a difference exists in the speed of onset and spread of labor analgesia between patients receiving an epidural loading dose through the epidural needle or catheter.

Group 1 (Epidural Catheter Administration) participants will receive the 10 mL epidural loading dose in 5 mL increments via the epidural catheter following catheter placement (current standard practice).

Group 2 (Epidural Needle Administration ) participants will receive the 10 mL epidural loading dose in 5 mL increments via the epidural needle prior to catheter placement (experimental group).

Various parameters will be measured in the time after drug administration to evaluate blood pressure, heart rate, and fetal heart rate. Following delivery, the total anesthetic dose, total number of doses demanded, total number and dosage of rescue doses, and overall patient satisfaction will be recorded.

Conditions

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Administration Methods of Labor Analgesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Epidural Catheter Administration

Participants will receive the 10 mL epidural loading dose in 5 mL increments via the epidural catheter following catheter placement. (Current standard practice) Epidural loading dose via epidural catheter.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Epidural loading dose

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Labor epidural analgesia loading dose

Epidural catheter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Epidural loading dose via epidural catheter

Epidural Needle Administration

Participants will receive the 10 mL epidural loading dose in 5 mL increments via the epidural needle prior to catheter placement. Epidural loading dose via epidural needle.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Epidural loading dose

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Labor epidural analgesia loading dose

Epidural needle

Intervention Type DEVICE

Epidural loading dose via epidural needle

Interventions

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Epidural loading dose

Labor epidural analgesia loading dose

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Epidural catheter

Epidural loading dose via epidural catheter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Epidural needle

Epidural loading dose via epidural needle

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. subjects who have volunteered and consented to participation in the study upon admission to labor and delivery
2. parturients in active labor requesting epidural analgesia
3. uncomplicated pregnancy with a reassuring fetal heart tracing
4. age≄18 years

Exclusion Criteria

1. contraindication to epidural anesthesia
2. inability to read, comprehend, and sign the informed consent form
3. fetal intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
4. non-reassuring fetal heart tracing
5. cervical dilation greater than 7cm
6. intra-uterine fetal demise
7. any spinal pathology or neurologic disease
8. history of chronic pain
9. incarcerated patients
10. any patient enrolled in the study in whom there is evidence of dural puncture during epidural technique (\>3 attempts, presence of CSF).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Ohio State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Goran Ristev

Assistant Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Goran Ristev, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ohio State University

Locations

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The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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2012H0314

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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