Immediate Effect of Kangaroo Position in Electromyographic Activity and Microcirculation of Newborn Preterm

NCT ID: NCT02849665

Last Updated: 2017-08-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-01

Study Completion Date

2017-08-31

Brief Summary

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Introdution: The Kangaroo Mother Care is a perinatal care model for preterm and low weight newborn. The Kangaroo Position is the main feature of this method. The infant should be lightly dressed, in prone position and upright against the torax of the parents. Researches provides evidence that the Kangaroo Position induces an increase in myoelectric activity of preterm newborn. However, it is unknown how long the newborn should remain in the kangaroo Position so that ocurr changes in electromyographic. An increase in electromyographic activity was observed after 24 hours or more of submission to the Position Kangaroo, however period lower of submission to the Position Kangaroo have not been evaluated yet. Also unknown are the physiological mechanisms that cause this muscle response. One hypothesis would be the increase in temperature caused by skin to skin contact which could improve circulation in small vessels with direct influence on the infusion and nutrition of muscle tissue. Objective: Evaluate the immediate effect of Kangaroo position in the electromyographic activity and microcirculation of preterm newborn. Method: It will be a randomized and controlled trial from August 2016 to February 2017 with newborn preterm admitted at the Kangaroo Unit, IMIP. Newborns eligible according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized into two groups: Kangaroo Group (experimental group) and Not Kangaroo Group (control group). The data of the electromyographic activity and the microcirculatory parameters will be assessed and recorded in three stages: before the Kangaroo position, one and three hours after of continuous submission in the Kangaroo Position (for the group of cases) and before the Kangaroo position, one and four after the three assessments (for the control group). In the control group, the preterm newborns will be not submitted to Kangaroo position until the completion of the last and third evaluation. The acquisition of the electromyographic signal will be conducted through an equipment electromyography Miotool 400® brand (Miotec Equipamentos Biomédicos - Brasil). To assess microcirculation will be used for the white light spectroscopy method through the drive moorVMS-OXY®. The project was submitted and approved by Ethics Committee for Research on Human Beings of IMIP (52381915.5.0000.5201). This study is part of a anchor project approved by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico- CNPq (process 458163/2014-7).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Child Development

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Kangaroo Position

The newborn remains in a vertical position, with limbs flexed, dressed in light clothes, maintaining skin-to-skin contact and the face on the adult's thorax.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Kangaroo Position

Intervention Type OTHER

Not Kangaroo Position

The newborns will be not placed in the position Kangaroo.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Kangaroo Position

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* a gestational age of 27-34 weeks;
* corrected age of until 35 weeks at the time of the first examination;
* had not previously been in the kangaroo position;

Exclusion Criteria

* Apgar lower than 7 in the 5th min;
* a history of grade III or IV intracranial haemorrhage (diagnosed by way of transfontanelar ultrasound and included in the medical records);
* seizures;
* congenital infections (cytomegalovirus, rubella, toxoplasmosis, syphilis and vertically transmitted HIV)
* malformations of the central nervous system (hydrocephaly and genetic syndromes), infections of the central nervous system (meningitis or encephalitis);
* congenital cardiopathy;
* traumas during delivery (injuries to the brachial plexus, dislocation of the hip and pelvis fractures) and gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder.
Minimum Eligible Age

27 Weeks

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kaísa Trovão Diniz

It is PhD student in Mother and Child Health for Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP- Brazil ), where he earned a master's degree in the same area in 2012. Is currently Physiotherapist at IMIP.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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José E. Cabral Filho, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira - IMIP

Rafael M. Miranda, PhD student

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira - IMIP

João G. Bezerra alves, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira - IMIP

Geraldine F. Clough, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Southampton - Academic Unit of Human Development and Health

Kaísa T. Diniz, PhD student

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira - IMIP

Locations

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Unidade Canguru

Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Kaísa T. Diniz, PhD student

Role: CONTACT

+55 81 999328432

José E. Cabral Filho, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+ 55 81 22122 4122

Facility Contacts

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Geisy Maria Souza Lima, MD

Role: primary

55 81 21224125

References

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Diniz KT, Cabral Filho JE, Miranda RM, Lima GMS, Figueredo NPDS, Araujo KFN. Short-time effect of the kangaroo position on electromyographic activity of premature infants: a randomized clinical trial. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020 Nov-Dec;96(6):741-747. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2019.10.003. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31622569 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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458163/2014-7

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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