Effects of Fetal Positioning During Venipuncture

NCT ID: NCT06173622

Last Updated: 2023-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-01

Study Completion Date

2022-07-01

Brief Summary

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The study was aimed to examine the effects of fetal positioning during venipuncture on the neonates' pain score and physiological parameters (heart rate, blood-oxygen saturation, body temperature, crying duration) in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted between 10.2021-07.2022 with 60 preterm neonates, aged 26-32 week of gestation. Neonates were divided into intervention group (n=30) and control group (n=30) according to the randomization method. The neonates in the intervention group were put into fetal positioning at least 10 minutes before the procedure, and then venipuncture was performed. The fetal positioning was maintained throughout the procedure and the patient was kept in the fetal position for at least five more minutes after the procedure. Changes in the neonates' pain score and crying duration as well as heart rate, blood temperature, blood-oxygen saturation at three time points: before the procedure, immediately after needle insertion, five minutes after needle removal. Data was collected using the sociodemographic form, neonatal observation form and Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale (N-PASS). The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 15 software.

The main questions it aims to answer:

1. Does fetal positioning have an effect on pain score of premature neonates?
2. Does fetal positioning have an effect on heart rate of preterm neonates?
3. Does fetal positioning have an effect on oxygen saturation of preterm neonates?
4. Does fetal positioning have an effect on body temperature of the preterm neonates?
5. Does fetal positioning have an effect on the crying duration of preterm neonates?

Detailed Description

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Neonates who were hypotonic, lethargic, in shock or had seizures, stage 3-4 intracranial hemorrhage and a history of surgery were not included in the study. Additionally, neonates was taken any analgesic and/or sedative in the last 24 hours were excluded from the study.

Conditions

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Preterm Neonates Venipuncture

Keywords

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Preterm neonates Venipuncture Fetal positioning Pain Physiological parameters Nursing

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Fetal positioning group

The neonates in the experimental group were put into fetal positioning at least 10 minutes before the procedure, and then venipuncture was performed. The fetal positioning was maintained throughout the procedure and the patient was kept in the fetal position for at least five more minutes after needle removal.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fetal Positioning

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

In the study, venipuncture was applied to the intervention and control groups. While the procedure was performed by an experienced neonatal nurse, the neonates' pain score, crying duration and physiological parameters were monitored by another researcher (observer).

Control group

No intervention was performed by the researchers on the neonates included in the control group, and venipuncture was performed in accordance with the standard procedure of the neonatal intensive care unit.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Fetal Positioning

In the study, venipuncture was applied to the intervention and control groups. While the procedure was performed by an experienced neonatal nurse, the neonates' pain score, crying duration and physiological parameters were monitored by another researcher (observer).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Premature newborns (a) whose parents volunteered to participate in the study, (b) required venipuncture, and (c) were born at 26-32 gestational weeks were included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Newborns who are hypotonic, lethargic, in shock or having seizures,
* Newborns with a history of stage 3-4 intracranial hemorrhage
* Newborns with a history of surgery
* Newborns whose gestational week is over 37 weeks
* Newborns who have taken any analgesics and/or sedatives in the last 24 hours,
* Newborns who have had any invasive procedure within the last hour
* Newborns whose parents do not volunteer
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

28 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Evrim Kızıler

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Evrim KIZILER, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

Locations

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Evrim KIZILER

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Lopez O, Subramanian P, Rahmat N, Theam LC, Chinna K, Rosli R. The effect of facilitated tucking on procedural pain control among premature babies. J Clin Nurs. 2015 Jan;24(1-2):183-91. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12657. Epub 2014 Jul 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25060423 (View on PubMed)

Holsti L, Grunau RE, Whifield MF, Oberlander TF, Lindh V. Behavioral responses to pain are heightened after clustered care in preterm infants born between 30 and 32 weeks gestational age. Clin J Pain. 2006 Nov-Dec;22(9):757-64. doi: 10.1097/01.ajp.0000210921.10912.47.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17057556 (View on PubMed)

Liaw JJ, Yang L, Katherine Wang KW, Chen CM, Chang YC, Yin T. Non-nutritive sucking and facilitated tucking relieve preterm infant pain during heel-stick procedures: a prospective, randomised controlled crossover trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2012 Mar;49(3):300-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.017. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22001561 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EKIZILER-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id