Effects of Confortable Environment, Kangaroo Care and Music Therapy in Newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

NCT ID: NCT06256406

Last Updated: 2024-02-13

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 50 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-06-20
• Study Completion Date: 2026-12-31

Brief Summary

Creating a comfortable environment, implementing kangaroo care, and incorporating music therapy are crucial interventions for newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). These strategies not only contribute to the physical well-being of the infants but also play a significant role in promoting their emotional and developmental health.

Detailed Description

The well-being of newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is paramount, and establishing a comfortable environment is a fundamental aspect of their care. This involves controlling factors such as temperature, lighting, and noise to mimic the conditions of the womb, creating a soothing and supportive atmosphere for their fragile development. A calm environment is essential for premature infants, as it can contribute to improved weight gain, better sleep patterns, and overall physiological stability.

Kangaroo care, a practice involving skin-to-skin contact between the infant and a caregiver, has proven to be a transformative intervention in NICU settings. This method not only fosters the bond between the baby and their parent but also offers numerous physiological benefits. Kangaroo care has been associated with stabilized heart and respiratory rates, enhanced weight gain, and improved neurodevelopmental outcomes. The close physical contact provides a sense of security and comfort, mimicking the warmth and safety of the mother's womb.

Incorporating music therapy into the care routine of NICU infants has demonstrated positive effects on their well-being. Music has the power to reduce stress, stabilize vital signs, and promote better sleep patterns. Live or recorded lullabies, specifically designed for preterm infants, have been shown to have a calming influence and aid in the regulation of physiological functions. Additionally, music therapy can serve as a valuable tool for parents, offering a means of bonding with their hospitalized newborns and alleviating the stress associated with the NICU experience.

In conclusion, the utility of a comfortable environment, kangaroo care, and music therapy for newborns in the NICU extends beyond basic medical care. These interventions recognize the holistic needs of premature or ill infants, addressing both their physical and emotional requirements. By prioritizing a nurturing and supportive environment, healthcare providers aim to optimize the developmental trajectory of these vulnerable newborns, fostering better outcomes for their long-term health and well-being.

Conditions

Premature Infant Disease; Newborn Morbidity

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

kangaroo care

Kangaroo care Arm subjected to Kangaroo care, a practice involving skin-to-skin contact between the infant and a caregiver.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

in the field of rehabilitation and neonatal care: the combination of Kangaroo care method and music therapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

Kangaroo care is a practice involving skin-to-skin contact between the infant and a caregiver,. Music therapy is a therapeutic approach that utilizes the expressive and emotional qualities of music to address physical, emotional, cognitive needs of individuals.

Music therapy

Music therapy Arm subjected to music therapy, a practise improving perception of newborns

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

in the field of rehabilitation and neonatal care: the combination of Kangaroo care method and music therapy

Intervention Type: OTHER

Kangaroo care is a practice involving skin-to-skin contact between the infant and a caregiver,. Music therapy is a therapeutic approach that utilizes the expressive and emotional qualities of music to address physical, emotional, cognitive needs of individuals.

Interventions

in the field of rehabilitation and neonatal care: the combination of Kangaroo care method and music therapy

Kangaroo care is a practice involving skin-to-skin contact between the infant and a caregiver,. Music therapy is a therapeutic approach that utilizes the expressive and emotional qualities of music to address physical, emotional, cognitive needs of individuals.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Kangaroo care method (only); Music therapy (only)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• newborn hospitalized in NICU

Exclusion Criteria

• not hospitalized in NICU,
• intubated infants,
• instable clinical condition

• Minimum Eligible Age: 0 Days
• Maximum Eligible Age: 3 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Policlinico Universitario, Catania

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Pasqua Betta

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Neonatal intensive care unit

Catania, Sicily, Italy

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

Italy

Central Contacts

Pasqua Betta, MD

Role: CONTACT

mlbetta@yahoo.it

+393396865409

Facility Contacts

Pasqua Betta, MD

Role: primary

mlbetta@yahoo.it

+393396865409

References

Bieleninik L, Ettenberger M, Epstein S, Elefant C, Arnon S. Potential Psychological and Biological Mechanisms Underlying the Effectiveness of Neonatal Music Therapy during Kangaroo Mother Care for Preterm Infants and Their Parents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 13;18(16):8557. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168557.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 34444304 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

122/2022/PO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id