Low Dose Naltrexone for Treatment of Pain in Patients With Fibromyalgia - Effect Via a Central Mechanism?
NCT ID: NCT02806440
Last Updated: 2024-02-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
58 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-06-30
2022-09-01
Brief Summary
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The study takes place at The Multidisciplinary Pain Center in Grindsted.
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Detailed Description
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Treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia is often based on opioids. However, opioids may lead to tolerance, addiction and hyperalgesia and alternative treatments are therefore warranted.
Low dose naltrexone (3-5mg) (LDN) has shown promising results in the treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia, but there is a need for further research.
At the typical dose of naltrexone, 50 mg, it is an opioid antagonist. However LDN demonstrates analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, possibly involving an antagonism of microglia in the CNS.
The investigators hypothesize, that LDN has a better pain relieving effect than placebo in in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). The investigators also hypothesize that LDN has a better effect upon experimentally induced pain in FM-patients, compared to placebo. A tentative mechanism is a central facilitation of the endogenous pain inbitory system.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Low dose naltrexone
Low dose naltrexone 4.5 mg/tablet, 1 tablet a day for 21 days
Low dose naltrexone
Active comparator
Placebo
Placebo tablet
1 tablet a day for 21 days
Placebo
Placebo comparator
Interventions
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Low dose naltrexone
Active comparator
Placebo
Placebo comparator
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Enrolled as a patient in one of the multidisciplinary pain clinics involved in the project
* Inflammatory rheumatic disease (peripheral inflammation, including arthritis), must be excluded
* Women must be treated with a contraceptive measure, if not menopausal
Exclusion Criteria
* Treatment with opioids (other analgesic treatments in stabile dose 14 days prior to study start are allowed)
* Change in stabile treatment (p.n. paracetamol is allowed, but must be registered)
* Pregnant/breastfeeding
* Does not speak/understand Danish
* Allergy to the ingredient
* Severe liver impairment
* Severe kidney impairment
* Acute hepatitis
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Rigshospitalet, Denmark
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Mads Werner
MD, PhD, DMSc
Principal Investigators
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Kirsten M Bested, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic
Locations
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Multidisciplinary Pain Centre
Grindsted, , Denmark
Countries
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References
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Gaskin DJ, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J Pain. 2012 Aug;13(8):715-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.03.009. Epub 2012 May 16.
Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014 Apr 16;311(15):1547-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3266.
Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB, Yunus MB. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 May;62(5):600-10. doi: 10.1002/acr.20140.
Gilron I, Jensen TS, Dickenson AH. Combination pharmacotherapy for management of chronic pain: from bench to bedside. Lancet Neurol. 2013 Nov;12(11):1084-95. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70193-5. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
Younger J, Parkitny L, McLain D. The use of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) as a novel anti-inflammatory treatment for chronic pain. Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Apr;33(4):451-9. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2517-2. Epub 2014 Feb 15.
Younger JW, Zautra AJ, Cummins ET. Effects of naltrexone on pain sensitivity and mood in fibromyalgia: no evidence for endogenous opioid pathophysiology. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005180. Epub 2009 Apr 13.
Younger J, Noor N, McCue R, Mackey S. Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Feb;65(2):529-38. doi: 10.1002/art.37734.
Other Identifiers
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2015-002972-26
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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