Low Dose Naltrexone for Treatment of Pain in Patients With Fibromyalgia - Effect Via a Central Mechanism?

NCT ID: NCT02806440

Last Updated: 2024-02-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

58 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Study Completion Date

2022-09-01

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the effect and mechanism of low dose naltrexone for treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia. It s a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, cross-over study.

The study takes place at The Multidisciplinary Pain Center in Grindsted.

Detailed Description

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Fibromyalgia syndrome is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder characterized by pain, profound fatigue, sleep disorder, mood disturbance etc. The prevalence is estimated to be 2-8%.

Treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia is often based on opioids. However, opioids may lead to tolerance, addiction and hyperalgesia and alternative treatments are therefore warranted.

Low dose naltrexone (3-5mg) (LDN) has shown promising results in the treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia, but there is a need for further research.

At the typical dose of naltrexone, 50 mg, it is an opioid antagonist. However LDN demonstrates analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, possibly involving an antagonism of microglia in the CNS.

The investigators hypothesize, that LDN has a better pain relieving effect than placebo in in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). The investigators also hypothesize that LDN has a better effect upon experimentally induced pain in FM-patients, compared to placebo. A tentative mechanism is a central facilitation of the endogenous pain inbitory system.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Low dose naltrexone

Low dose naltrexone 4.5 mg/tablet, 1 tablet a day for 21 days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Low dose naltrexone

Intervention Type DRUG

Active comparator

Placebo

Placebo tablet

1 tablet a day for 21 days

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo comparator

Interventions

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Low dose naltrexone

Active comparator

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo comparator

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Naltrexone Inert substance

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Widespread pain in patients with fibromyalgia (based on the above criteria)
* Enrolled as a patient in one of the multidisciplinary pain clinics involved in the project
* Inflammatory rheumatic disease (peripheral inflammation, including arthritis), must be excluded
* Women must be treated with a contraceptive measure, if not menopausal

Exclusion Criteria

* Cancer
* Treatment with opioids (other analgesic treatments in stabile dose 14 days prior to study start are allowed)
* Change in stabile treatment (p.n. paracetamol is allowed, but must be registered)
* Pregnant/breastfeeding
* Does not speak/understand Danish
* Allergy to the ingredient
* Severe liver impairment
* Severe kidney impairment
* Acute hepatitis
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Rigshospitalet, Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mads Werner

MD, PhD, DMSc

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kirsten M Bested, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic

Locations

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Multidisciplinary Pain Centre

Grindsted, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Gaskin DJ, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J Pain. 2012 Aug;13(8):715-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.03.009. Epub 2012 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22607834 (View on PubMed)

Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014 Apr 16;311(15):1547-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3266.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24737367 (View on PubMed)

Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB, Yunus MB. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 May;62(5):600-10. doi: 10.1002/acr.20140.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20461783 (View on PubMed)

Gilron I, Jensen TS, Dickenson AH. Combination pharmacotherapy for management of chronic pain: from bench to bedside. Lancet Neurol. 2013 Nov;12(11):1084-95. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70193-5. Epub 2013 Sep 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24074723 (View on PubMed)

Younger J, Parkitny L, McLain D. The use of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) as a novel anti-inflammatory treatment for chronic pain. Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Apr;33(4):451-9. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2517-2. Epub 2014 Feb 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24526250 (View on PubMed)

Younger JW, Zautra AJ, Cummins ET. Effects of naltrexone on pain sensitivity and mood in fibromyalgia: no evidence for endogenous opioid pathophysiology. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005180. Epub 2009 Apr 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19365548 (View on PubMed)

Younger J, Noor N, McCue R, Mackey S. Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Feb;65(2):529-38. doi: 10.1002/art.37734.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23359310 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2015-002972-26

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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