Konjac-Glucomannan Fibre Blend and American Ginseng in Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT02806349

Last Updated: 2016-06-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

39 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-03-31

Study Completion Date

2005-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether the co-administration of a konjac-glucomannan fibre blend and American ginseng in a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial can improve diabetes management.

Detailed Description

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The study used a partially blinded, randomized, placebo controlled, crossover design. Due to the nature of the fibres it was not possible to blind the participant with respect to type of fibre. The study was divided into two phases with each phase having a four 4-week run-in period, and a 12-week treatment period, separated by a minimum 4-week wash-out period.

The treatments consisted of an ad libitum Canadian Diabetes Association recommended diet supplemented with capsules which contained either cornstarch (control) or AG (test) and a fiber supplement consisting of either wheat bran (control) or a viscous fiber blend of konjac mannan and xanthan (test). Participants were asked to attend the clinic at weeks -4, 0, 3, 6, and 12 during each phase.

Outcome measures There were three levels of outcome measures including efficacy, safety, and compliance. Statistical analysis The results are presented as mean ± SEM and considered statistically significant at p\<0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using the SAS version 8.2 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC). Parametric analyses were conducted following a comparison of the sampling distribution to a normal distribution (Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests). GLM was used to perform two-way ANOVA to detect differences of outcome variables in treatments and visits, controlling for treatment sequence and sex. If the effect of treatment was significant then percent differences were calculated between weeks 12 of test and control and analyzed using the GLM repeated measures one-way ANOVA controlling for sex. Parametric analyses were conducted following a comparison of the sampling distribution to a normal distribution (Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests). The tests did not reject the null hypothesis at α=0.05. All comparisons were paired, thus each participant served as his/her own control. As this was a cross-over study, only participants who completed the study were included in the analysis.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

3g/d Cornstarch and 14g/d wheat bran control

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Control

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Fiber matched control for intervention (corn starch and wheat bran)

K-GB&AG

3g/d American Ginseng and 7g/d Konjac-glucomannan fiber blend

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

American Ginseng

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

herb

Konjac-glucomannan fiber blend

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Blend of 2 viscous fibers: konjac mannan and xanthan

Interventions

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American Ginseng

herb

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Konjac-glucomannan fiber blend

Blend of 2 viscous fibers: konjac mannan and xanthan

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Control

Fiber matched control for intervention (corn starch and wheat bran)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Panax quinquefolius L.

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes of at least 1 year
* age between 40 and 75 years old
* treated with diet and anti hyperglycemic medications
* HbA1c between 6.5% and 8.4%
* Systolic blood pressure \<140mmHg
* Diastolic blood pressure \<90mmHg
* Clinically euthyroid
* Normal renal and liver function

Exclusion Criteria

* treated with insulin
* age less than 40 or older than 75 years old at the start of the trial
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Canadian Diabetes Association

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vladimir Vuksan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Vladimir Vuksan

Senior Scientist

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Vladimir Vuksan, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Unity Health Toronto

Locations

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Clinical Risk Factor and Modification Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Jenkins AL, Morgan LM, Bishop J, Jovanovski E, Jenkins DJA, Vuksan V. Co-administration of a konjac-based fibre blend and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) on glycaemic control and serum lipids in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled, cross-over clinical trial. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Sep;57(6):2217-2225. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1496-x. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28687934 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RB02-014C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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