Engaging Tribal Policy Makers to Improve the Food and Physical Activity Environments in American Indian Communities

NCT ID: NCT02803853

Last Updated: 2022-10-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

876 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-04-30

Study Completion Date

2020-03-31

Brief Summary

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The overall objective of the study is to reduce adult obesity in participating American Indian (AI) communities and to improve understanding of the behavioral and environmental factors affecting obesity in these settings.

Detailed Description

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The investigators plan to accomplish this objective by developing, implementing, and evaluating a randomized controlled trial of an intervention to improve diet and physical activity-related risk factors of obesity. A previous iteration of the intervention trial, called Obesity Prevention Research and Evaluation of InterVention Effectiveness in NaTive North Americans (OPREVENT) was implemented in five American Indian communities in Michigan and New Mexico. OPREVENT was a multi-level, multi-component intervention functioning at the community, institution, household, and individual levels and was implemented in schools, food stores, and worksites. Prior to OPREVENT, the research team has run multi-level interventions by working with schools and food stores in Native North American (NNA) communities1-6. For this new trial, named OPREVENT2, the research team will expand on the collective experience working on obesity prevention interventions in American Indian (AI) settings by developing complementary policy and social media components to support long-term sustainability of the OPREVENT intervention. OPREVENT2 will be implemented in six new AI communities.

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Intervention

The intervention is a multi-level, multi-component intervention designed to increase access to and consumption of healthier foods in Native American Communities. Intervention components will occur at the policy level; food retail outlet level; neighborhood level- schools and worksites, and household level.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention components will occur at the policy level (working with tribal leaders makers to sustain intervention components; food retail outlet level (working with grocery stores and owners to stock, promote, and sell healthier foods and beverages); neighborhood level (working with worksites and schools to deliver nutrition intervention sessions to youth and adults in intervention neighborhoods); household level (providing a social media program that provides parents and caregivers tips for healthier eating).

Control

Similar to many community- based public health research programs, the control arm will not receive any intervention components during the initial intervention period. However, after all assessments are completed they will receive a 'delayed intervention' protocol, where the community receives the intervention elements as described in the intervention arm after assessment measures have been completed.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Intervention

Intervention components will occur at the policy level (working with tribal leaders makers to sustain intervention components; food retail outlet level (working with grocery stores and owners to stock, promote, and sell healthier foods and beverages); neighborhood level (working with worksites and schools to deliver nutrition intervention sessions to youth and adults in intervention neighborhoods); household level (providing a social media program that provides parents and caregivers tips for healthier eating).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* With the exception of the school intervention, which will only include teachers of grades 2-6 and students in grades 2-6 (ages 6-13), all community members will be included in the intervention.

Gender, Age and Locale

* The investigators will work with male and female schoolchildren and adults, aged 6-13 and 18-75 years who live in one of the participating tribal communities.

Exclusion Criteria

* No adult community members will be excluded from the intervention as they are "passive" media and environmental changes, and available to everyone.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joel Gittelsohn, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Locations

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Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Redmond LC, Wensel CR, Estrade M, Fleischhacker SE, Poirer L, Jock BWI, Gittelsohn J. Dietary Outcomes of a Multilevel, Multicomponent, Cluster Randomized Obesity Intervention in 6 Native American Communities in the Upper Midwest and Southwest United States. Curr Dev Nutr. 2023 Feb 6;7(6):100043. doi: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2023.100043. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37396963 (View on PubMed)

Jock BWI, Maudrie T, Fleischhacker S, Porter KP, Gittelsohn J. Journey to Promoting Structural Change for Chronic Disease Prevention: Examining the Processes for Developing Policy, Systems, and Environmental Supports in Native American Nations. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022 Mar 16;6(3):nzab031. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzab031. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35310617 (View on PubMed)

Gittelsohn J, Jock B, Redmond L, Fleischhacker S, Eckmann T, Bleich SN, Loh H, Ogburn E, Gadhoke P, Swartz J, Pardilla M, Caballero B. OPREVENT2: Design of a multi-institutional intervention for obesity control and prevention for American Indian adults. BMC Public Health. 2017 Jan 23;17(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4018-0.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28114926 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1R01HL122150-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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