Immediate Unselected Coronary Angiography Versus Delayed Triage in Survivors of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST-segment Elevation

NCT ID: NCT02750462

Last Updated: 2019-10-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

558 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-30

Study Completion Date

2019-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of the trial is to compare immediate angiography in survivors of out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) without ST-segment elevation versus delayed/selective catheterization with respect to 30 day mortality.

The TOMAHAWK trial is supported by the Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK).

Detailed Description

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After inclusion and exclusion criteria have been checked patients will be randomized:

Group 1: Immediate angiography Patients randomized to group 1 will be transported to the catheterization laboratory as soon as possible after hospital admission for evaluation of coronary anatomy.

Group 2: Delayed/selective angiography Upon hospital admission, patients assigned to group 2 will first be transported to the ICU for further evaluation and stratification of OHCA etiology. Further triage will depend on the results of clinical examination and objective testing and will be left to the individual physician according to clinical judgment. Depending on clinical circumstances, further management may comprise medical therapy, laboratory testing, imaging such as echocardiography and/or computed tomography, hemodynamic or neurological monitoring, the initiation of therapeutic hypothermia or other measures of intensive care. If a high likelihood of an acute coronary trigger for OHCA persists (i.e. inconclusive results from clinical evaluation with ongoing suspicion of an acute coronary event, etc.), the treating physician may proceed to coronary angiography after a delay of 24h after the onset of cardiac arrest.

Vital status will be assessed at 30 days, 6 and 12 months after randomization by direct questioning if the patient is still hospitalized or structured telephone interview. Clinical events will be verified by original source data. At 6 and 12 months, quality of life will be assessed by the the Euroqol 5D questionnaire.

The TOMAHAWK trial is supported by the Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK).

Conditions

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Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Immediate coronary angiography

Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Immediate coronary angiography

Intervention Type OTHER

Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation

Delayed/selective coronary angiography

Initial intensive care evaluation to further stratify the etiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with delayed/selective coronary angiography if indicated

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Delayed/selective coronary angiography

Intervention Type OTHER

Initial intensive care evaluation to further stratify the etiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with delayed/selective coronary angiography if indicated

Interventions

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Immediate coronary angiography

Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation

Intervention Type OTHER

Delayed/selective coronary angiography

Initial intensive care evaluation to further stratify the etiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with delayed/selective coronary angiography if indicated

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Documented resuscitated OHCA of possible cardiac origin and return of spontaneous circulation
* Age ≥30 years
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* ST-segment elevation or new left bundle branch block
* No return of spontaneous circulation upon hospital admission
* Severe hemodynamic or electrical instability requiring immediate coronary angiography/intervention (delay clinically not acceptable)
* Obvious extra-cardiac etiology such as traumatic brain injury, primary metabolic or electrolyte disorders, intoxication, overt hemorrhage, respiratory failure due to known lung disease, suffocation, drowning
* In-hospital cardiac arrest
* Known or likely pregnancy
* Participation in another intervention study
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK)

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Steffen Desch

Associate director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Universitäres Herzzentrum Lübeck

Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Rossberg M, Freund A, Thevathasan T, Skurk C, Koenig IR, Vens M, Grube H, Sandig F, Klinge K, Akin I, Fuernau G, Hassager C, Zeymer U, Preusch MR, Graf T, Jobs A, de Waha S, Thiele H, Poess J, Desch S. Quality of Life after Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest - A TOMAHAWK Substudy. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2025 Jun 25:zuaf093. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuaf093. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40557995 (View on PubMed)

Spoormans EM, Thevathasan T, van Royen N, Zwinderman AH, Freund A, Thiele H, Ziesemer K, Desch S, Lemkes JS; COACT and TOMAHAWK Trials Investigators. One-Year Outcomes of Coronary Angiography After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST Elevation: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Aug 1;10(8):779-786. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.1194.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40434768 (View on PubMed)

Desch S, Freund A, Akin I, Behnes M, Preusch MR, Zelniker TA, Skurk C, Landmesser U, Graf T, Eitel I, Fuernau G, Haake H, Nordbeck P, Hammer F, Felix SB, Hassager C, Kjaergaard J, Fichtlscherer S, Ledwoch J, Lenk K, Joner M, Steiner S, Liebetrau C, Voigt I, Zeymer U, Brand M, Schmitz R, Horstkotte J, Jacobshagen C, Poss J, Abdel-Wahab M, Lurz P, Jobs A, de Waha S, Olbrich D, Sandig F, Konig IR, Brett S, Vens M, Klinge K, Thiele H; TOMAHAWK Investigators. Coronary Angiography After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation: One-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2023 Sep 1;8(9):827-834. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.2264.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37556123 (View on PubMed)

Desch S, Freund A, Akin I, Behnes M, Preusch MR, Zelniker TA, Skurk C, Landmesser U, Graf T, Eitel I, Fuernau G, Haake H, Nordbeck P, Hammer F, Felix SB, Hassager C, Engstrom T, Fichtlscherer S, Ledwoch J, Lenk K, Joner M, Steiner S, Liebetrau C, Voigt I, Zeymer U, Brand M, Schmitz R, Horstkotte J, Jacobshagen C, Poss J, Abdel-Wahab M, Lurz P, Jobs A, de Waha-Thiele S, Olbrich D, Sandig F, Konig IR, Brett S, Vens M, Klinge K, Thiele H; TOMAHAWK Investigators. Angiography after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest without ST-Segment Elevation. N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 30;385(27):2544-2553. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2101909. Epub 2021 Aug 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34459570 (View on PubMed)

Desch S, Freund A, Graf T, Fichtlscherer S, Haake H, Preusch M, Hammer F, Akin I, Christ M, Liebetrau C, Skurk C, Steiner S, Voigt I, Schmitz R, Mudra H, Ledwoch J, Menck N, Horstkotte J, Pels K, Lahmann AL, Otto S, Lenk K, Ohlow MA, Hassager C, Nordbeck P, Zeymer U, Jobs A, de Waha-Thiele S, Olbrich D, Konig I, Klinge K, Thiele H. Immediate unselected coronary angiography versus delayed triage in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation: Design and rationale of the TOMAHAWK trial. Am Heart J. 2019 Mar;209:20-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.12.005. Epub 2018 Dec 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30639610 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TOMAHAWK2.0

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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