Culprit Lesion Only PCI Versus Multivessel PCI in Cardiogenic Shock

NCT ID: NCT01927549

Last Updated: 2017-11-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

706 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-30

Study Completion Date

2017-10-31

Brief Summary

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The study compares the therapies of instant multivessel balloon angioplasty plus stent implantation or the balloon angioplasty plus stent implantation of the infarct artery alone with any possible graduated later treatment of the other vessels in patients with acute myocardial infarction with cardioganic shock.

The main study hypothesis is to explore if culprit vessel only PCI with potentially subsequent staged revascularization in comparison to immediate multivessel revascularization by PCI in patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction reduces the incidence of 30- day mortality and/or severe renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cardiogenic Shock Acute Myocardial Infarction Complications

Keywords

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cardiogenic shock infarction multivessel coronary artery disease angioplasty

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Immediate multivessel PCI

After diagnostic angiography the culprit lesion is identified and PCI should be performed using standard techniques. The use of drug-eluting stents is recommended but not mandatory. All additional lesions in other major coronary arteries defined by a diameter \>2 mm with high grade stenoses (\>70% by visual assessment) should be intervened using standard techniques. Other major coronary arteries are defined by stenoses of other vessels and are not confined to a diagonal branch if the left anterior descending coronary artery was identified as the culprit lesion.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Immediate multivessel PCI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Culprit lesion only PCI

After diagnostic angiography the culprit lesion is identified and PCI of the culprit lesion should be performed using standard techniques. The use of drug-eluting stents is recommended but not mandatory. All other lesions should be left untreated in the acute setting. Complete revascularization of the non-culprit lesions may be performed at a later time point as staged procedure depending on remaining ischemia (as per guideline recommendations either by PCI or CABG).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Culprit Lesion only PCI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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Immediate multivessel PCI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Culprit Lesion only PCI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction (STEMI or NSTEMI) with obligatory:

I) Planned early revascularization by PCI II) Multivessel coronary artery disease defined as more than 70% stenosis in at least 2 major vessels (more than 2 mm diameter) with identifiable culprit lesion III)

1. Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg for more than 30 min or
2. catecholamines required to maintain pressure more than 90 mmHg during systole and IV) Signs of pulmonary congestion V) Signs of impaired organ perfusion with at least one of the following criteria

a) Altered mental status b) Cold, clammy skin and extremities c) Oliguria with urine output less than 30 ml/h d) Serum-lactate more than 2.0 mmol/l VI) Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Resuscitation more than 30 minutes
* No intrinsic heart action
* Cerebral deficit with fixed dilated pupils (not drug-induced)
* Need for primary urgent bypass surgery (to be determined after diagnostic angiography)
* Single vessel disease
* Mechanical cause of cardiogenic shock
* Onset of shock more than 12 h
* Massive lung emboli
* Age more than 90 years
* Shock of other cause (bradycardia, sepsis, hypovolemia, etc.)
* Other severe concomitant disease with limited life expectancy \<6 months
* Pregnancy
* Known severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance \<30 ml/kg)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Commission

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

German Cardiac Society

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Deutsche Stiftung für Herzforschung

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK)

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Luebeck

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Holger Thiele

Coordinator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Holger Thiele, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital

Locations

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University of Goettingen

Göttingen, , Germany

Site Status

Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

University of Leipzig - Heart Center

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Jung C, Lang A, Duse D, Bruno RR, Poss J, Wolff G, Ceglarek U, Zeymer U, Fuernau G, Zweck E, Desch S, Freund A, Isermann B, Pfeiler S, Wernly B, Kelm M, Thiele H, Gerdes N. Plasma Proteome Analysis Identifies Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Cardiogenic Shock. Circ Heart Fail. 2025 Oct 1:e012890. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.012890. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41031405 (View on PubMed)

Zeymer-von Metnitz D, Ouarrak T, Huber K, Noc M, Desch S, Freund A, Zeymer U, Thiele H, Poss J. Mild Induced Hypothermia in Patients with Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock and Cardiac Arrest: Insights from the CULPRIT-SHOCK Trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2025 Sep 23:zuaf124. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuaf124. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40986817 (View on PubMed)

Zeymer U, Alushi B, Noc M, Mamas MA, Montalescot G, Fuernau G, Huber K, Poess J, de Waha-Thiele S, Schneider S, Ouarrak T, Desch S, Lauten A, Thiele H. Influence of Culprit Lesion Intervention on Outcomes in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock With Cardiac Arrest. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Mar 28;81(12):1165-1176. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.029.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36948733 (View on PubMed)

Bohme M, Desch S, Rosolowski M, Scholz M, Krohn K, Buttner P, Cross M, Kirchberg J, Rommel KP, Poss J, Freund A, Baber R, Isermann B, Ceglarek U, Metzeler KH, Platzbecker U, Thiele H. Impact of Clonal Hematopoiesis in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Oct 18;80(16):1545-1556. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.740.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36229091 (View on PubMed)

Ceglarek U, Schellong P, Rosolowski M, Scholz M, Willenberg A, Kratzsch J, Zeymer U, Fuernau G, de Waha-Thiele S, Buttner P, Jobs A, Freund A, Desch S, Feistritzer HJ, Isermann B, Thiery J, Poss J, Thiele H. The novel cystatin C, lactate, interleukin-6, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (CLIP)-based mortality risk score in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2021 Jun 21;42(24):2344-2352. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab110.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33647946 (View on PubMed)

Hauguel-Moreau M, Barthelemy O, Farhan S, Huber K, Rouanet S, Zeitouni M, Guedeney P, Hage G, Vicaut E, Zeymer U, Desch S, Thiele H, Montalescot G. Culprit lesion location and outcomes in patients with multivessel disease and infarct-related cardiogenic shock: a core laboratory analysis of the CULPRIT-SHOCK trial. EuroIntervention. 2021 Aug 6;17(5):e418-e424. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-20-00561.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32894227 (View on PubMed)

Sag CM, Zeymer U, Ouarrak T, Schneider S, Montalescot G, Huber K, Fuernau G, Freund A, Feistritzer HJ, Desch S, Thiele H, Maier LS. Effects of ON-Hours Versus OFF-Hours Admission on Outcome in Patients With Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock: Results From the CULPRIT-SHOCK Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Sep;13(9):e009562. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.009562. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32883104 (View on PubMed)

Farhan S, Vogel B, Montalescot G, Barthelemy O, Zeymer U, Desch S, de Waha-Thiele S, Maier LS, Sandri M, Akin I, Fuernau G, Ouarrak T, Hauguel-Moreau M, Schneider S, Thiele H, Huber K. Association of Culprit Lesion Location With Outcomes of Culprit-Lesion-Only vs Immediate Multivessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Cardiogenic Shock: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Dec 1;5(12):1329-1337. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3377.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32845312 (View on PubMed)

Rubini Gimenez M, Zeymer U, Desch S, de Waha-Thiele S, Ouarrak T, Poess J, Meyer-Saraei R, Schneider S, Fuernau G, Stepinska J, Huber K, Windecker S, Montalescot G, Savonitto S, Jeger RV, Thiele H. Sex-Specific Management in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock: A Substudy of the CULPRIT-SHOCK Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Mar;13(3):e008537. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008537. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32151161 (View on PubMed)

Feistritzer HJ, Desch S, Zeymer U, Fuernau G, de Waha-Thiele S, Dudek D, Huber K, Stepinska J, Schneider S, Ouarrak T, Thiele H. Prognostic Impact of Atrial Fibrillation in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Jun;12(6):e007661. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007661. Epub 2019 Jun 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31167601 (View on PubMed)

Thiele H, Akin I, Sandri M, de Waha-Thiele S, Meyer-Saraei R, Fuernau G, Eitel I, Nordbeck P, Geisler T, Landmesser U, Skurk C, Fach A, Jobs A, Lapp H, Piek JJ, Noc M, Goslar T, Felix SB, Maier LS, Stepinska J, Oldroyd K, Serpytis P, Montalescot G, Barthelemy O, Huber K, Windecker S, Hunziker L, Savonitto S, Torremante P, Vrints C, Schneider S, Zeymer U, Desch S; CULPRIT-SHOCK Investigators. One-Year Outcomes after PCI Strategies in Cardiogenic Shock. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 1;379(18):1699-1710. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808788. Epub 2018 Aug 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30145971 (View on PubMed)

Thiele H, Akin I, Sandri M, Fuernau G, de Waha S, Meyer-Saraei R, Nordbeck P, Geisler T, Landmesser U, Skurk C, Fach A, Lapp H, Piek JJ, Noc M, Goslar T, Felix SB, Maier LS, Stepinska J, Oldroyd K, Serpytis P, Montalescot G, Barthelemy O, Huber K, Windecker S, Savonitto S, Torremante P, Vrints C, Schneider S, Desch S, Zeymer U; CULPRIT-SHOCK Investigators. PCI Strategies in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock. N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 21;377(25):2419-2432. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1710261. Epub 2017 Oct 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29083953 (View on PubMed)

Quayyum Z, Briggs A, Robles-Zurita J, Oldroyd K, Zeymer U, Desch S, Waha S, Thiele H. Protocol for an economic evaluation of the randomised controlled trial of culprit lesion only PCI versus immediate multivessel PCI in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: CULPRIT-SHOCK trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Aug 18;7(8):e014849. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014849.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28821512 (View on PubMed)

Thiele H, Desch S, Piek JJ, Stepinska J, Oldroyd K, Serpytis P, Montalescot G, Noc M, Huber K, Fuernau G, de Waha S, Meyer-Saraei R, Schneider S, Windecker S, Savonitto S, Briggs A, Torremante P, Vrints C, Schuler G, Ceglarek U, Thiery J, Zeymer U; CULPRIT-SHOCK Investigators. Multivessel versus culprit lesion only percutaneous revascularization plus potential staged revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: Design and rationale of CULPRIT-SHOCK trial. Am Heart J. 2016 Feb;172:160-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.11.006. Epub 2015 Dec 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26856228 (View on PubMed)

AbouEzzeddine OF, Lala A, Khazanie PP, Shah R, Ho JE, Chen HH, Pang PS, McNulty SE, Anstrom KJ, Hernandez AF, Redfield MM; NHLBI Heart Failure Clinical Research Network. Evaluation of a provocative dyspnea severity score in acute heart failure. Am Heart J. 2016 Feb;172:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.10.009. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26856213 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CULPRIT-SHOCK1.2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id