Magnetic Seizure Therapy for Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT02746965

Last Updated: 2022-05-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

79 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-03-01

Study Completion Date

2018-07-30

Brief Summary

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This trial attempts to evaluate the treatment efficacy of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and its safety among schizophrenia patients. Half of the participants will be randomized to MST group, while the other half will be randomized to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

Detailed Description

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Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is likely to be an alternative options to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

Widespread stimulation of cortical and subcortical regions is inevitable for ECT since the substantial impedance of the scalp and skull shuts most of the electrical stimulus away from the brain. Nevertheless, magnetic pulses are capable to focus the stimulus to a specific area of the brain because they can pass the scalp and skull without resistance. In Addition, electric current will penetrate into deeper structures, while magnetic stimulus are only capable to reach a depth of a few centimeters. As a consequence, MST are able to generate focus stimuli on superficial regions of the cortex while ECT can't, which may give MST the capability to produce comparable therapeutic benefits with the absence of apparent cognitive side effects.

Conditions

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Schizophrenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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magnetic seizure therapy

10 treatment sessions of MST, three times per week in the first two weeks, two times per in the following two weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magpro X100 + Option

Intervention Type DEVICE

In addition to treatment as usual (TAU), participants were supposed to receive ten sessions of MST in four weeks, with three sessions per week in the first two weeks and two sessions per week in the following two weeks.

treatment as usual (TAU)

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will engage in their inpatient treatment program as-usual.

electroconvulsive therapy

10 treatment sessions of modified-ECT, three times per week in the first two weeks, two times per in the following two weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ThymatronSystem Ⅳ Electroconvulsive System

Intervention Type DEVICE

In addition to treatment as usual (TAU), participants were supposed to receive ten sessions of modified ECT in four weeks, with three sessions per week in the first two weeks and two sessions per week in the following two weeks.

treatment as usual (TAU)

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will engage in their inpatient treatment program as-usual.

Interventions

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Magpro X100 + Option

In addition to treatment as usual (TAU), participants were supposed to receive ten sessions of MST in four weeks, with three sessions per week in the first two weeks and two sessions per week in the following two weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

ThymatronSystem Ⅳ Electroconvulsive System

In addition to treatment as usual (TAU), participants were supposed to receive ten sessions of modified ECT in four weeks, with three sessions per week in the first two weeks and two sessions per week in the following two weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

treatment as usual (TAU)

Participants will engage in their inpatient treatment program as-usual.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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magnetic seizure therapy electroconvulsive therapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia;
2. convulsive therapy clinically indicated, such as severe psychomotor excitement or retardation, attempts of suicide, being highly aggressive, pharmacotherapy intolerance, and ineffectiveness of antipsychotics;
3. the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS)\[20\] score ≥ 60;
4. informed consent in written form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. diagnosis of other mental disorders;
2. severe physical diseases, such as stroke, heart failure, liver failure, neoplasm, and immune deficiency;
3. present with a laboratory abnormality that could impact on efficacy of treatments or safety of participants;
4. failure to respond to an adequate trial of ECT lifetime;
5. are pregnant or intend to get pregnant during the study;
6. other conditions that investigators consider to be inappropriate to participate in this trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai Mental Health Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chunbo Li, PHD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai Mental Health Center

Locations

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Shanghai Mental Health Center

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Li J, Wang J, Yang Y, Gao J, Zhang X. The Effect of Electroconvulsive and Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST) on Cortical Thickness in Schizophrenia. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2025 Mar;31(3):e70309. doi: 10.1111/cns.70309.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40032619 (View on PubMed)

Jiang J, Li J, Xu Y, Zhang B, Sheng J, Liu D, Wang W, Yang F, Guo X, Li Q, Zhang T, Tang Y, Jia Y, Wang J, Li C. Does Electroencephalography Seizure Duration Account for an Adequate Treatment of Magnetic Seizure Therapy for Schizophrenia? J ECT. 2025 Mar 1;41(1):55-61. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000001047. Epub 2024 Aug 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39178051 (View on PubMed)

Jiang J, Li J, Xu Y, Zhang B, Sheng J, Liu D, Wang W, Yang F, Guo X, Li Q, Zhang T, Tang Y, Jia Y, Daskalakis ZJ, Wang J, Li C. Magnetic Seizure Therapy Compared to Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 25;12:770647. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.770647. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34899429 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SHDC12014111

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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