Polymer Clips Versus Endoloops for Closure of the Appendiceal Stump During Emergency Laparoscopic Appendicectomy

NCT ID: NCT02726152

Last Updated: 2016-04-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-08-31

Study Completion Date

2017-09-30

Brief Summary

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The investigators propose a study to compare two methods of closing the stump of the appendix during an emergency excision of the appendix using a keyhole approach. One similarly designed study has been undertaken in another institution but there were not enough patients recruited to the study to allow meaningful conclusions to be drawn.

Any patient over the age of 16 years whom the investigators suspect to have acute appendicitis will be considered for recruitment to the study. During their exploratory keyhole surgery, if the surgical team feels that excision of the appendix is indicated then the patient will be randomly allocated to either polymer clips or endoloops to the part of the procedure where the stump (base) of the appendix is closed.

The main aim is to determine if polymer clips shorten the duration of the operation. The investigators will also determine if there is a difference between the rates of complications, the time spent in hospital and the number of times the participants had to be readmitted to hospital within 30 days.

Detailed Description

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The investigators propose to perform a randomised control trial within NHS Tayside comparing two forms of appendiceal stump closure in emergency laparoscopic appendicectomy. A previous RCT examining this topic could have been better designed, with a small trial population and the absence of a power calculation.

All patients over 16 years old undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy for acute appendicitis will be eligible for recruitment to the trial and be consented prior to theatre. Intra-operatively, when the decision to perform an appendicectomy is taken, participants will be randomised to either the application of polymer (Locaclip) clips or endoloops to the appendiceal stump for closure during laparoscopic appendicectomy. The primary outcome will be operative time, while secondary outcomes include post-operative complications length of hospital stay and re-admission rate within 30 days. Participants will require no formal follow-up, either in the out-patient clinic or telephone consultations.

Statistical analysis will predominantly use Fisher's exact test to determine any statistically significant differences between each intervention arm, whilst group homogeneity will be analysed for other important patient parameters.

The investigators hypothesise that the operative time will be less in the polymer group compared to the endoloop group, while no significant difference will be seen in post-operative complications or other secondary outcomes between the two cohorts. The results of this RCT will add to the evidence-base for the use of polymer clips in appendiceal stump closure and potentially support its use for routine clinical practice. It is anticipated that it will take one year to recruit participants for the study and a further 30 days to complete follow up for the last participant recruited.

Conditions

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Appendicitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Polymer clips

Patients will be randomised to polymer clips for closure of the appendiceal stump

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Polymer clips for closure of the appendiceal stump

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Application of polymer clips to the appendiceal stump

Endoloops

Patients will be randomised to endoloops for closure of the appendiceal stump

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Endoloops for closure of the appendiceal stump

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Application of endoloops to the appendiceal stump

Interventions

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Polymer clips for closure of the appendiceal stump

Application of polymer clips to the appendiceal stump

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Endoloops for closure of the appendiceal stump

Application of endoloops to the appendiceal stump

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with clinical suspicion of acute appendicitis who are to do undergo diagnostic laparoscopy +/- appendicectomy
* Over the age of 16 years
* Able to give informed consent for inclusion in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Intraoperative decision to convert to open appendicectomy
* Primary open appendicectomy
* Under 16 years old
* Unable to give informed consent for participation in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Health Service, United Kingdom

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Wilson

Specialty Registrar, General Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ninewells Hospital

Dundee, Angus, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Michael S Wilson

Role: CONTACT

01382660111 ext. 4479

Pradeep Patil

Role: CONTACT

01382 660111 ext. 5409

Facility Contacts

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Michael Wilson

Role: primary

07809720090

Pradeep Patil

Role: backup

01382660111 ext. 5409

Other Identifiers

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2015SA03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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