Comparing Rate Response With CLS Versus Accelerometer ICD Settings in Heart Failure Patients With BIOTRONIK CRT-Ds

NCT ID: NCT02693262

Last Updated: 2021-08-05

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-07-31

Study Completion Date

2020-07-24

Brief Summary

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Dr. Jonathan Hsu and Dr. Eric Adler are conducting a research study to find out more about how implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) settings can be adjusted to improve patient cardiovascular health and quality of life. Patients are being asked to participate in this study if they have a history of heart failure and have or are scheduled to be implanted with a BIOTRONIK ICD that is capable of closed loop stimulation (CLS). CLS is a device setting that works with the cardiovascular system to optimize their heart rate during physical activity. This study is comparing BIOTRONIK's CLS setting to a standard accelerometer setting, which also is able to adjust the heart rate by movement sensors, when necessary. This study has been initiated by Dr. Hsu and Dr. Adler and is financially supported by BIOTRONIK, Inc. There will be approximately 15 participants in this trial.

Detailed Description

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This study is a prospective, randomized, single-blind crossover study intended to enroll patients who are implanted or are scheduled to be implanted with a Biotronik CLS and accelerometer capable CRT-D device. Patients will serve as their own control group with regard to modes of rate-adaptive pacing. Patients with a previously implanted Biotronik CRT-D device with CLS-capability will be recruited from health care institutions in San Diego and all dedicated functional testing will be performed at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). The goal enrollment target for analysis will be 15 patients, with up to 20 patients enrolled to allow for withdrawals.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether changes to an implanted ICD can improve the functional status of patients with suspected chronotropic incompetence (CI). CI is a condition in which the heart rate is unable to adequately respond to meet the patient's physical demands, such as walking, climbing stairs, or doing household chores. CI is common in patients with cardiovascular disease, particularly in patients with heart failure. Common clinical management of patients with suspected CI is to activate an accelerometer setting in the cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) device. An accelerometer will adjust the heart rate to fit the physiological circumstances and needs of the patient based on patient movement only. BIOTRONIK is a company that has developed a novel technology included in the settings for CRT-D devices that offers CLS as an alternative to a standard accelerometer. CLS utilizes sensed electrical properties of the heart in order to assess what may be the best heart rate for both physical and mental demands. This study is designed to compare whether patients will benefit from CLS when compared with standard accelerometer technology.

Conditions

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Heart Failure ICD Chronotropic Incompetence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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CLS Mode on Biotronik CRT-D

All 15 patients will be randomized to this group. Their device will be set in the CLS mode for 1 week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CLS Mode on Biotronik CRT-D

Intervention Type DEVICE

Setting changed and monitored. Quality of life evaluated through CPET, 6 Minute Walk Test, and Rand 36 Questionnaire.

Accelerometer Mode on Biotronik CRT-D

All 15 patients will be randomized to this group. Their device will be set in the accelerometer rate responsive mode for 1 week.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Accelerometer Mode on Biotronik CRT-D

Intervention Type DEVICE

Setting changed and monitored. Quality of life evaluated through CPET, 6 Minute Walk Test, and Rand 36 Questionnaire.

Interventions

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CLS Mode on Biotronik CRT-D

Setting changed and monitored. Quality of life evaluated through CPET, 6 Minute Walk Test, and Rand 36 Questionnaire.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Accelerometer Mode on Biotronik CRT-D

Setting changed and monitored. Quality of life evaluated through CPET, 6 Minute Walk Test, and Rand 36 Questionnaire.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with a BIOTRONIK CRT-D device (capable of CLS and accelerometer rate responsive pacing)
* Patients at least 18 years old
* Patients who have plausible symptoms of CI based on previous monitoring and clinical symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant patients
* Patients who are unwilling/unable to provide informed consent
* Patients who are unable to complete study related procedures
* Current persistent atrial fibrillation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Biotronik, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Diego

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jonathan Hsu

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jonathan Hsu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Diego

Locations

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Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Alt E. What is the ideal rate-adaptive sensor for patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: lessons from cardiac pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1999 Mar 11;83(5B):17D-23D. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)01038-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10089835 (View on PubMed)

Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA 3rd, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Faxon DP, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices); American Association for Thoracic Surgery; Society of Thoracic Surgeons. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices): developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008 May 27;117(21):e350-408. doi: 10.1161/CIRCUALTIONAHA.108.189742. Epub 2008 May 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18483207 (View on PubMed)

Freedman RA, Hopper DL, Mah J, Hummel J, Wilkoff BL. Assessment of pacemaker chronotropic response: implementation of the Wilkoff mathematical model. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2001 Dec;24(12):1748-54. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.01748.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11817808 (View on PubMed)

Maass AH, Buck S, Nieuwland W, Brugemann J, van Veldhuisen DJ, Van Gelder IC. Importance of heart rate during exercise for response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009 Jul;20(7):773-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01422.x. Epub 2009 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19207785 (View on PubMed)

Coenen M, Malinowski K, Spitzer W, Schuchert A, Schmitz D, Anelli-Monti M, Maier SK, Estlinbaum W, Bauer A, Muehling H, Kalscheur F, Puerner K, Boergel J, Osswald S. Closed loop stimulation and accelerometer-based rate adaptation: results of the PROVIDE study. Europace. 2008 Mar;10(3):327-33. doi: 10.1093/europace/eun024. Epub 2008 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18272507 (View on PubMed)

Tse HF, Siu CW, Lee KL, Fan K, Chan HW, Tang MO, Tsang V, Lee SW, Lau CP. The incremental benefit of rate-adaptive pacing on exercise performance during cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Dec 20;46(12):2292-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.097.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16360061 (View on PubMed)

Keteyian SJ, Isaac D, Thadani U, Roy BA, Bensimhon DR, McKelvie R, Russell SD, Hellkamp AS, Kraus WE; HF-ACTION Investigators. Safety of symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with chronic heart failure due to severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct;158(4 Suppl):S72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19782792 (View on PubMed)

Hsu JC, Darden D, Alegre M, Birgersdotter-Green U, Feld GK, Hoffmayer KS, Han F, Krummen D, Raissi F, Ho G, Taub PR, Urey MA, Adler E. Effect of closed loop stimulation versus accelerometer on outcomes with cardiac resynchronization therapy: the CLASS trial. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2021 Sep;61(3):479-485. doi: 10.1007/s10840-020-00829-4. Epub 2020 Aug 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32757086 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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151774

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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