Analysis of Plasma for Diagnosis and Follow-up of Neurofibromatosis Type 1

NCT ID: NCT02680431

Last Updated: 2016-02-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to find blood plasma based biomarkers of disease progression in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). NF1 is associated with the development of benign cutaneous tumors as well as a variety of malignancies. Analysis of plasma DNA and chemical composition may provide tools for diagnosis and follow-up of NF1. The hypothesis of the study is that NF1-associated tumor burden and malignant transformation of tumors can be detected in plasma. To test this hypothesis, Finnish patients with NF1 are recruited and blood sample is taken. Blood plasma is separated and analyzed chemically. DNA is then also extracted and quantified.

Detailed Description

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Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a dominant hereditary multiorgan disease that causes both benign cutaneous neurofibromas and malignant tumors. Timely detection of malignant transformation in NF1 tumors is of great clinical importance. Also methods to easily monitor individual's overall tumor burden would be useful. Blood plasma is collected from NF1 patients and age- and gender-matched controls. The samples are stored at -80 C until analysis. Free circulating plasma DNA is extracted and quantified using commercial reagents. Also a previously described chemical detection method to observe overall changes in plasma composition is utilized. The analysis results are compared between NF1 patients and healthy controls, and also correlated with NF1 tumor burden and diagnosis of malignancy during five-year follow-up.

Conditions

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Neurofibromatosis 1

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Neurofibromatosis 1

10 mL venous blood sample taken from patients with type 1 neurofibromatosis

Blood sample

Intervention Type OTHER

10 mL venous blood sample for analysis of plasma

Control

10 mL venous blood sample taken from age- and gender-matched healthy controls

Blood sample

Intervention Type OTHER

10 mL venous blood sample for analysis of plasma

Interventions

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Blood sample

10 mL venous blood sample for analysis of plasma

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Finnish-speaking
* 18-85 years old
* For NF1 group: Diagnosis of type 1 neurofibromatosis and visit to Turku Neurofibromatosis Centre
* For control group: Suitable as an age- and gender-matched control for some of the NF1 patients

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-Finnish-speaking
* For control group: diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 or cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Juha Peltonen

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Juha Peltonen

Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Juha Peltonen, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Turku

Other Identifiers

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141-1801-2015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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