Genotype-phenotype Correlation in Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa

NCT ID: NCT04727268

Last Updated: 2021-10-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-27

Study Completion Date

2021-12-30

Brief Summary

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This study will collect genetic and clinical information of junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) patients. Computer analysis will be performed on genetic mutations found in these patients and this will be correlated with their clinical characteristics.

Detailed Description

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Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a rare genetic skin disease where genetic defects in skin proteins result in extensive blistering in response to mild mechanical stress. Patients are often affected at birth or from early childhood, and suffer from varying degrees of severity depending on the specific mutations that they have and the proteins that are affected. This ranges from severe widespread blistering and death within the first few years of life, to minimal localised blistering and survival to adulthood. Diagnosis is confirmed by genetic testing, and this is often used to predict the likely clinical course. However, it is not always straightforward to make accurate predictions from genetic information, as our understanding of these proteins and mutations at the molecular level is currently incomplete.

The main aim of this project is to systematically collect genetic and clinical data of junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) patients and to explore whether there are any relationships between participants' genetic defects and the severity of disease. This will help in establishing links between genetic defects and clinical characteristics, which is essential for accurate prognostication, genetic counselling and prenatal diagnosis.

This study will also aim to develop pipelines for analysis of how mutations may affect corresponding protein structure and function using computer prediction tools. This will improve our understanding of how these proteins function, and could partly explain the variation in disease severity of patients with this condition. It could also lead to identification of important regions of the protein, which could be investigated further in subsequent studies.

Conditions

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Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Laryngo Onycho Cutaneous Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Group 1

Retrospective data regarding genetic information will be collected from participants' medical records.

Deep phenotyping of participants will also be completed.

No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

No interventions present in this study.

Interventions

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No intervention

No interventions present in this study.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Adults and children with a diagnosis of JEB or LOC syndrome, which has been confirmed with genetic testing. A mutation is present in one of the following genes: LAMA3, LAMB3, LAMC2 or COL17A1.

Current JEB patients, or JEB patients within the last 5 years who have used the EB service at Solihull hospital or Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital. This includes patients who are living and also those who passed away in the last 5 years (eg from severe JEB).

Exclusion Criteria

Adult patients who are unable to give informed consent. Child patients who do not assent and/ or have no one appropriate who can consent on their behalf.

Persons who might not adequately understand verbal explanations or written information given in English.
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Research Association (DEBRA)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr David Wen

Dermatology Fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Solihull Hospital

Solihull, West Midlands, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Has C, Bauer JW, Bodemer C, Bolling MC, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Diem A, Fine JD, Heagerty A, Hovnanian A, Marinkovich MP, Martinez AE, McGrath JA, Moss C, Murrell DF, Palisson F, Schwieger-Briel A, Sprecher E, Tamai K, Uitto J, Woodley DT, Zambruno G, Mellerio JE. Consensus reclassification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa and other disorders with skin fragility. Br J Dermatol. 2020 Oct;183(4):614-627. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18921. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32017015 (View on PubMed)

Bardhan A, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Chapple ILC, Fine JD, Harper N, Has C, Magin TM, Marinkovich MP, Marshall JF, McGrath JA, Mellerio JE, Polson R, Heagerty AH. Epidermolysis bullosa. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020 Sep 24;6(1):78. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-0210-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32973163 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RRK7326

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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