Lung Screen Uptake Trial

NCT ID: NCT02558101

Last Updated: 2023-05-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1997 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-11-02

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study tests the impact of a novel invitation strategy on attendance rates to a pre-lung cancer screening lung health check appointment. Patients will be individually randomised (1:1) to receive either control invitation materials or intervention invitation materials. Those who attend will undergo a "lung health check" and be invited to a baseline screening scan if eligibility criteria are fulfilled.

Detailed Description

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Lung cancer screening using low dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans has been shown to reduce lung cancer-specific and all-cause mortality in a large United States (US) trial, and screening is now being carried out in the US. Studies have shown that participation rates are invariably low, particularly by current smokers and those from socioeconomically deprived backgrounds; groups within which high risk candidates are overrepresented.

In this study the investigators aim to improve informed participation in screening and reduce socioeconomic and smoking-related biases in participation. The investigators will identify individuals at high risk of lung cancer; specifically adults aged 60-75 who are current or recent former smokers. Eligible individuals will be invited by their General Practitioner to a "lung health check appointment" via one of two randomly allocated invitation strategies. The control materials will be similar to those used by UK screening programmes for other cancer types. The intervention materials have been designed to reduce barriers to participation among smokers from low socioeconomic status backgrounds.

Those that attend will have a lung cancer risk assessment, and if confirmed to be eligible, will undergo a baseline LDCT scan. Data will be collected with respect to demographics, risk and various clinical and radiological outcomes.

Conditions

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Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control invitation materials

Invitation materials and strategy mimicking those of existing UK screening programmes for other cancer types

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Control invitation materials

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

In the absence of usual care screening invitation materials, the control invitation materials and strategy are based upon the best available materials and methods of existing cancer screening programmes. These are comprised of the following:

1. a pre-invitation letter notifying patients of the lung health check service and an information booklet mimicking those of existing screening programmes
2. an invitation letter with a pre-scheduled appointment plus the same information booklet
3. a reminder re-invitation letter for those who miss their appointment without cancelling

Intervention invitation materials

A targeted, stepped and low information burden invitation strategy and materials, specifically designed to improve uptake by reducing barriers to participation among smokers from socioeconomically deprived backgrounds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention invitation materials

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention invitation strategy is comprised of the same stages of invitation materials as the control group. The two differences are i) Instead of the information booklet they will received a targeted leaflet, and ii) the invitation and reminder letters will use indirect phrasing to explain that smokers and ex-smokers are being invited. Together, these manipulations aim to deliver a targeted, stepped and low burden approach to information provision prior to the appointment.

Interventions

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Control invitation materials

In the absence of usual care screening invitation materials, the control invitation materials and strategy are based upon the best available materials and methods of existing cancer screening programmes. These are comprised of the following:

1. a pre-invitation letter notifying patients of the lung health check service and an information booklet mimicking those of existing screening programmes
2. an invitation letter with a pre-scheduled appointment plus the same information booklet
3. a reminder re-invitation letter for those who miss their appointment without cancelling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention invitation materials

The intervention invitation strategy is comprised of the same stages of invitation materials as the control group. The two differences are i) Instead of the information booklet they will received a targeted leaflet, and ii) the invitation and reminder letters will use indirect phrasing to explain that smokers and ex-smokers are being invited. Together, these manipulations aim to deliver a targeted, stepped and low burden approach to information provision prior to the appointment.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Recorded as a current smoker during the year 2010 or in subsequent years since then.

Exclusion Criteria

* Active diagnosis of lung cancer or metastases
* CT thorax within the past year
* Inability to consent to study
* Palliative care register
* GPs alert to co-morbidity that contraindicates screening or treatment for lung cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University College London Hospitals

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University College, London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Samuel Janes

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University College, London

Locations

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University College London Hospital NHS Trust

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Ruparel M, Quaife SL, Ghimire B, Dickson JL, Bhowmik A, Navani N, Baldwin DR, Duffy S, Waller J, Janes SM. Impact of a Lung Cancer Screening Information Film on Informed Decision-making: A Randomized Trial. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2019 Jun;16(6):744-751. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201811-841OC.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31082267 (View on PubMed)

Ruparel M, Quaife SL, Dickson JL, Horst C, Burke S, Taylor M, Ahmed A, Shaw P, Soo MJ, Nair A, Devaraj A, O'Dowd EL, Bhowmik A, Navani N, Sennett K, Duffy SW, Baldwin DR, Sofat R, Patel RS, Hingorani A, Janes SM. Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in a lung cancer screening cohort. Thorax. 2019 Dec;74(12):1140-1146. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212812. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31558626 (View on PubMed)

Quaife SL, Ruparel M, Dickson JL, Beeken RJ, McEwen A, Baldwin DR, Bhowmik A, Navani N, Sennett K, Duffy SW, Wardle J, Waller J, Janes SM. Lung Screen Uptake Trial (LSUT): Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Testing Targeted Invitation Materials. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr 15;201(8):965-975. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201905-0946OC.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31825647 (View on PubMed)

Kummer S, Waller J, Ruparel M, Cass J, Janes SM, Quaife SL. Mapping the spectrum of psychological and behavioural responses to low-dose CT lung cancer screening offered within a Lung Health Check. Health Expect. 2020 Apr;23(2):433-441. doi: 10.1111/hex.13030. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31961060 (View on PubMed)

Ruparel M, Quaife SL, Dickson JL, Horst C, Tisi S, Hall H, Taylor MN, Ahmed A, Shaw PJ, Burke S, Soo MJ, Nair A, Devaraj A, Sennett K, Hurst JR, Duffy SW, Navani N, Bhowmik A, Baldwin DR, Janes SM. Prevalence, Symptom Burden, and Underdiagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Lung Cancer Screening Cohort. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020 Jul;17(7):869-878. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201911-857OC.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32164439 (View on PubMed)

Quaife SL, Ruparel M, Beeken RJ, McEwen A, Isitt J, Nolan G, Sennett K, Baldwin DR, Duffy SW, Janes SM, Wardle J. The Lung Screen Uptake Trial (LSUT): protocol for a randomised controlled demonstration lung cancer screening pilot testing a targeted invitation strategy for high risk and 'hard-to-reach' patients. BMC Cancer. 2016 Apr 20;16:281. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2316-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27098676 (View on PubMed)

Ruparel M, Quaife SL, Dickson JL, Horst C, Tisi S, Hall H, Taylor M, Ahmed A, Shaw P, Burke S, Soo MJ, Nair A, Devaraj A, Sennett K, Duffy SW, Navani N, Bhowmik A, Baldwin DR, Janes SM. Lung Screen Uptake Trial: results from a single lung cancer screening round. Thorax. 2020 Oct;75(10):908-912. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-214703. Epub 2020 Aug 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32759387 (View on PubMed)

Kummer S, Waller J, Ruparel M, Duffy SW, Janes SM, Quaife SL. Psychological outcomes of low-dose CT lung cancer screening in a multisite demonstration screening pilot: the Lung Screen Uptake Trial (LSUT). Thorax. 2020 Dec;75(12):1065-1073. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215054. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33087548 (View on PubMed)

Balata H, Ruparel M, O'Dowd E, Ledson M, Field JK, Duffy SW, Quaife SL, Sharman A, Janes S, Baldwin D, Booton R, Crosbie PAJ. Analysis of the baseline performance of five UK lung cancer screening programmes. Lung Cancer. 2021 Nov;161:136-140. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.09.012. Epub 2021 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34583222 (View on PubMed)

Tammemagi MC, Ruparel M, Tremblay A, Myers R, Mayo J, Yee J, Atkar-Khattra S, Yuan R, Cressman S, English J, Bedard E, MacEachern P, Burrowes P, Quaife SL, Marshall H, Yang I, Bowman R, Passmore L, McWilliams A, Brims F, Lim KP, Mo L, Melsom S, Saffar B, Teh M, Sheehan R, Kuok Y, Manser R, Irving L, Steinfort D, McCusker M, Pascoe D, Fogarty P, Stone E, Lam DCL, Ng MY, Vardhanabhuti V, Berg CD, Hung RJ, Janes SM, Fong K, Lam S. USPSTF2013 versus PLCOm2012 lung cancer screening eligibility criteria (International Lung Screening Trial): interim analysis of a prospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Jan;23(1):138-148. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00590-8. Epub 2021 Dec 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34902336 (View on PubMed)

Hall H, Ruparel M, Quaife SL, Dickson JL, Horst C, Tisi S, Batty J, Woznitza N, Ahmed A, Burke S, Shaw P, Soo MJ, Taylor M, Navani N, Bhowmik A, Baldwin DR, Duffy SW, Devaraj A, Nair A, Janes SM. The role of computer-assisted radiographer reporting in lung cancer screening programmes. Eur Radiol. 2022 Oct;32(10):6891-6899. doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-08824-1. Epub 2022 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35567604 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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15/0204

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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