Different Dose of Intravenous Omeprazole to Treat Bleeding Ulcer With Adherent Clot

NCT ID: NCT02536989

Last Updated: 2016-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-03-31

Study Completion Date

2012-07-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators will include those patients with adherent clot on gastric or duodenal ulcers after endoscopic confirmation After receiving well explanation and giving written consent, they are enrolled and will be allocated to 2 groups randomly. Those in the first group will receive intravenous omeprazole 40 mg stat and then 40 mg q12h. Those in the second group will receive intravenous omeprazole 80 mg stat and then 8mg/hr infusion. The patients in both groups will receive intravenous omeprazole for 3 days and then oral esomeprazole qd for further treatment of peptic ulcer.

The investigators define rebleeding during admission and within 30 days as primary end points and define surgical intervention for ulcer bleeding, transfusion amount and hospitalization days after allocation as secondary end points.

Detailed Description

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The investigators will include those patients with adherent clot on gastric or duodenal ulcers after endoscopic confirmation and exclusion of other possible bleeder. Adherent clot is defined that still stays on the ulcer after 200 ml normal saline irrigation (4 times of irrigation with 50 ml syringe). After receiving well explanation and giving written consent, they are enrolled and will be allocated to 2 groups randomly. Those in the first group will receive intravenous omeprazole 40 mg stat and then 40 mg q12h. Those in the second group will receive intravenous omeprazole 80 mg stat and then 8mg/hr infusion. The patients in both groups will receive intravenous omeprazole for 3 days and then oral esomeprazole qd for further treatment of peptic ulcer. The investigators will record the basic data of these patients including age, sex, use of NSAID or anit-coagulant, concomitant major diseases; clinical data including Hb, Plt, PT, the lowest systolic pressure before allocation and heart rate at the same time, shock status, transfusion amount before allocation; endoscopic findings including the location \& size of ulcer, size of clot, existence of fresh blood in stomach or duodenum. The investigators will monitor the events of rebleeding during admission and within 30 days, surgery for ulcer bleeding and mortality within 30 days and record the amount of transfusion and hospitalization days after allocation. When rebleeding is suspected , those patient will receive endoscopic examination and appropriate therapy. Further treatment with surgical or angiographic intervention is decided by the attending physicians.These patients will be monitored during admission (2 weeks in average)and then followed up in GI outpatient clinics.

The investigators define rebleeding during admission and within 30 days as primary end points. Rebleeding is defined as the one of the clinical manifestations occurring 6 hours after allocation: 1.hematemesis or bloody stool 2. tarry stool and hemodynamic change (systolic pressure less than 90 mmHg, or heart more than 110 beats per minute ) 3. decrease of Hb more than 2g/dl within 24 hours after elevation of Hb to 10 g/dl with transfusion. The investigators define surgical intervention for ulcer bleeding, transfusion amount and hospitalization days after allocation as secondary end points.

Conditions

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Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

receive high dose PPI treament with intravenous omeprazole 80 mg stat and then 8mg/hr infusion for 3 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

omeprazole

Intervention Type DRUG

receive intravenous omeprazole 80 mg stat and then 8mg/hr infusion for 3 days

2

receive usual dose PPI treatment with ntravenous omeprazole 40 mg stat and then 40 mg q12h for 3 days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

omeprazole

Intervention Type DRUG

receive intravenous omeprazole 40 mg stat and then 40 mg q12h for 3 days

Interventions

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omeprazole

receive intravenous omeprazole 80 mg stat and then 8mg/hr infusion for 3 days

Intervention Type DRUG

omeprazole

receive intravenous omeprazole 40 mg stat and then 40 mg q12h for 3 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Losec, iv, high dose Losec, iv, usual dose

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* We will include those patients with adherent clot, more than 5 mm, on gastric or duodenal ulcers after endoscopic confirmation and exclusion of other possible bleeder. Adherent clot is defined that still stays on the ulcer after 200 ml normal saline irrigation (4 times of irrigation with 50 ml syringe).

Exclusion Criteria

* ulcer with active bleeding, suspected malignant ulcer, patients with age less than 18 years old, or allergy to omeprazole
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Far Eastern Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Tzong-Hsi Lee

M.D.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Tzong-Hsi Lee, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Far Eastern Memorial Hospital

Locations

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Far Eastern Memorial Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Martins NB, Wassef W. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2006 Nov;22(6):612-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mog.0000245542.95408.5d.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17053438 (View on PubMed)

Rollhauser C, Fleischer DE. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy. 2004 Jan;36(1):52-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-814114.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14722856 (View on PubMed)

Jung HK, Son HY, Jung SA, Yi SY, Yoo K, Kim DY, Moon IH, Lee HC. Comparison of oral omeprazole and endoscopic ethanol injection therapy for prevention of recurrent bleeding from peptic ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels or fresh adherent clots. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Jul;97(7):1736-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05780.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12135028 (View on PubMed)

Bleau BL, Gostout CJ, Sherman KE, Shaw MJ, Harford WV, Keate RF, Bracy WP, Fleischer DE. Recurrent bleeding from peptic ulcer associated with adherent clot: a randomized study comparing endoscopic treatment with medical therapy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002 Jul;56(1):1-6. doi: 10.1067/mge.2002.125365.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12085028 (View on PubMed)

Sung JJ, Chan FK, Lau JY, Yung MY, Leung WK, Wu JC, Ng EK, Chung SC. The effect of endoscopic therapy in patients receiving omeprazole for bleeding ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels or adherent clots: a randomized comparison. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Aug 19;139(4):237-43. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-139-4-200308190-00005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12965978 (View on PubMed)

Sheu BS, Chi CH, Huang CC, Kao AW, Wang YL, Yang HB. Impact of intravenous omeprazole on Helicobacter pylori eradication by triple therapy in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Jan;16(1):137-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01137.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11856088 (View on PubMed)

Lin HJ, Lo WC, Cheng YC, Perng CL. Role of intravenous omeprazole in patients with high-risk peptic ulcer bleeding after successful endoscopic epinephrine injection: a prospective randomized comparative trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;101(3):500-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00399.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16542286 (View on PubMed)

Lau JY, Leung WK, Wu JC, Chan FK, Wong VW, Chiu PW, Lee VW, Lee KK, Cheung FK, Siu P, Ng EK, Sung JJ. Omeprazole before endoscopy in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2007 Apr 19;356(16):1631-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa065703.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17442905 (View on PubMed)

Swain CP, Kirkham JS, Salmon PR, Bown SG, Northfield TC. Controlled trial of Nd-YAG laser photocoagulation in bleeding peptic ulcers. Lancet. 1986 May 17;1(8490):1113-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)91835-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2871378 (View on PubMed)

Kahi CJ, Jensen DM, Sung JJ, Bleau BL, Jung HK, Eckert G, Imperiale TF. Endoscopic therapy versus medical therapy for bleeding peptic ulcer with adherent clot: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2005 Sep;129(3):855-62. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.06.070.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16143125 (View on PubMed)

Jensen DM, Kovacs TO, Jutabha R, Machicado GA, Gralnek IM, Savides TJ, Smith J, Jensen ME, Alofaituli G, Gornbein J. Randomized trial of medical or endoscopic therapy to prevent recurrent ulcer hemorrhage in patients with adherent clots. Gastroenterology. 2002 Aug;123(2):407-13. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.34782.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12145792 (View on PubMed)

Laine L, Freeman M, Cohen H. Lack of uniformity in evaluation of endoscopic prognostic features of bleeding ulcers. Gastrointest Endosc. 1994 Jul-Aug;40(4):411-7. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(94)70202-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7926529 (View on PubMed)

Lau JY, Sung JJ, Chan AC, Lai GW, Lau JT, Ng EK, Chung SC, Li AK. Stigmata of hemorrhage in bleeding peptic ulcers: an interobserver agreement study among international experts. Gastrointest Endosc. 1997 Jul;46(1):33-6. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(97)70206-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9260702 (View on PubMed)

Swain CP, Storey DW, Bown SG, Heath J, Mills TN, Salmon PR, Northfield TC, Kirkham JS, O'Sullivan JP. Nature of the bleeding vessel in recurrently bleeding gastric ulcers. Gastroenterology. 1986 Mar;90(3):595-608. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(86)91113-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3943691 (View on PubMed)

Laine L, Peterson WL. Bleeding peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 1994 Sep 15;331(11):717-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199409153311107. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8058080 (View on PubMed)

Katschinski B, Logan R, Davies J, Faulkner G, Pearson J, Langman M. Prognostic factors in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Apr;39(4):706-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02087411.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7908623 (View on PubMed)

Consensus conference: Therapeutic endoscopy and bleeding ulcers. JAMA. 1989 Sep 8;262(10):1369-72. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2668576 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FEMH-96-C009

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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