Testing the Feasibility of Intervening to Optimize Chiropractic Care for Adults With Neck Pain Disorders

NCT ID: NCT02483091

Last Updated: 2016-09-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-05-31

Brief Summary

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To assess the feasibility of conducting a larger cluster randomized controlled trial to facilitate the effectiveness of a complex Knowledge Translation (KT) intervention, i.e. implementation of multimodal care, into chiropractic clinical practice, designed to improve the management of patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain (NSNP) disorders.

To evaluate feasibility, the investigators will ascertain how well participating chiropractors and patients adhere to the study protocol and will solicit feedback from them about the overall usefulness of the content and format of the KT intervention. This study will determine planning for the main study and also the outcomes to be used as a primary outcome.

Detailed Description

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The aim of this pilot study project is to determine the feasibility of implementing a multifaceted KT intervention to promote the use of multimodal care by chiropractors managing patients with NSNP.

Design: Cluster randomized controlled pilot and feasibility trial. Chiropractors in private practice in Canada will be randomized to receive either a theory-based tailored KT intervention in the experimental group or simply a printed copy of the guideline in the control group.

Study population and sample size: 30 chiropractors will be recruited from a random, nationally representative sample of 200 chiropractors. Each chiropractor will recruit five neck pain patients for a total of 150 patients.

The design of the KT intervention was informed by the results of a related qualitative study (Theoretical Domains Framework interviews) and consists of a series of three webinars, two online case scenarios, a self-management video on Brief Action Planning (BAP) and a printed copy of the practice guideline (Bussières et al., 2015).

Primary feasibility outcomes for both chiropractors and patients include rates of: 1) recruitment, 2) study retention, and 3) adherence to the intervention (Tickle-Degnen, 2013). A checklist of proxy measures embedded within patient encounter forms will be used to assess chiropractors' compliance with guideline recommendations e.g., exercise and self-care prescriptions, at study onset and at three months follow-up.

Secondary outcomes include whether or not the chiropractor's recommended multimodal care, scores on measures of behavioural constructs e.g., self-efficacy, knowledge.

Primary clinical outcomes for patients includes measures of pain intensity and neck pain-specific disability.

Analyses from this pilot study will focus on generating point estimates and corresponding 95% confidence intervals for parameters of a priori interest (e.g., recruitment, retention, adherence, pain intensity, neck disability index).

Discussion: The main strength of this study includes its use of a representative sample and randomized controlled design. The results of this study will inform the design of a larger cluster randomized controlled trial aimed at confirming the effectiveness and increasing the use of multimodal care by chiropractors managing patients with NSNP.

Conditions

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Neck Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Multifaceted KT intervention

Webinars, online vignettes and e-module, copy of guideline recommendations

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Multifaceted KT intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention consists of three webinars followed by the quiz, two online case scenario and a video on BAP model plus a printed copy of Clinical Practice Guideline (CPGs) on NSNP.

After completing these modules and learning the key strategies, each chiropractor will recruit five neck pain patients and implement the strategies on their patients to measure the clinical outcomes for a follow-up of three months.

The control group will receive only a printed copy of CPGs. A checklist of proxy measures embedded within patient encounter forms will be used to assess chiropractors' compliance with guideline recommendations at study onset and at three months.

Control

Printed copy of guideline recommendations

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Multifaceted KT intervention

The intervention consists of three webinars followed by the quiz, two online case scenario and a video on BAP model plus a printed copy of Clinical Practice Guideline (CPGs) on NSNP.

After completing these modules and learning the key strategies, each chiropractor will recruit five neck pain patients and implement the strategies on their patients to measure the clinical outcomes for a follow-up of three months.

The control group will receive only a printed copy of CPGs. A checklist of proxy measures embedded within patient encounter forms will be used to assess chiropractors' compliance with guideline recommendations at study onset and at three months.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Registered with their professional licensing boards and in private practice in the Canada;
* Graduated at least one year ago;
* Provide chiropractic treatment to a minimum of two adults (age 18-65) with neck pain per week;
* Speak English or French; and
* Have access to Internet.


* Attend a consenting chiropractor for non-specific neck pain of any duration;
* Aged between 18 and 65, with a primary complaint of acute (\<3 months) or chronic (\>3 months) neck pain presenting as a new condition for treatment at the participating clinic;
* Fluency in English or French to a level where they can read and understand the study information sheet, complete the consent form, and respond to the telephone-administered questionnaire. This will be assessed by the staff member of each chiropractor's team at the time of screening; and
* Provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Chiropractors will be excluded if they have already attended the webinar series or the self-management learning module. Prior webinar and learning module participants will have needed to register beforehand, which therefore provides the mechanism for confirming study ineligibility.

Patients


* Previous neck surgery;
* Presence of Red flags;
* Pregnancy; and
* Chiropractic care received in the preceding 3 months for a complaint of neck pain
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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McGill University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Andre Bussieres

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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André E Bussières, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McGill University

Locations

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McGill University

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Bussieres AE, Al Zoubi F, Quon JA, Ahmed S, Thomas A, Stuber K, Sajko S, French S; Members of Canadian Chiropractic Guideline Initiative. Fast tracking the design of theory-based KT interventions through a consensus process. Implement Sci. 2015 Feb 11;10:18. doi: 10.1186/s13012-015-0213-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25880218 (View on PubMed)

Tickle-Degnen L. Nuts and bolts of conducting feasibility studies. Am J Occup Ther. 2013 Mar-Apr;67(2):171-6. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2013.006270.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23433271 (View on PubMed)

Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013 May;50(5):587-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.010. Epub 2012 Nov 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23159157 (View on PubMed)

Dhopte P, French SD, Quon JA, Owens H, Bussieres A; Canadian Chiropractic Guideline Initiative. Guideline implementation in the Canadian chiropractic setting: a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial and parallel study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Jul 17;27:31. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0253-z. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31346409 (View on PubMed)

Dhopte P, Ahmed S, Mayo N, French S, Quon JA, Bussieres A. Testing the feasibility of a knowledge translation intervention designed to improve chiropractic care for adults with neck pain disorders: study protocol for a pilot cluster-randomized controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2016 Jul 20;2:33. doi: 10.1186/s40814-016-0076-9. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27965852 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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G241013 R.E Strauss X-C 218563

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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