The Safety and Efficacy of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS)Applied on Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass

NCT ID: NCT02479581

Last Updated: 2017-06-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

226 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-07-31

Study Completion Date

2017-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept over conventional postoperative care in patients with heart valve disease undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Half of participants will adherence to the ERAS, while the other half will under the conventional postoperative care.

Detailed Description

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Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) or fast-track surgery is a perioperative and postoperative care concept initiated in the early 1990s aiming to reduce the length of hospital stays following elective abdominal surgery. The success of ERAS depends highly on multidisciplinary teamwork and patient compliance.

This study intends to compare the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) concept applied to patients with heart valve disease undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass under traditional perioperative management of patients, committed to reducing patient's physical and psychological stress by surgical trauma, achieve the purpose of fast recovery, in order to establish an effective perioperative management during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, improve patients' satisfaction and to accelerate postoperative rehabilitation safely.

Conditions

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Valvular Heart Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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ERAS group

Perioperative management follows the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery(ERAS) program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intravenous infusion of flucloxacillin sodium 1g an hour before operation

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. No routine bowel preparation;
2. Normal eating 1 days before the operation;
3. No drinking 2h and solid food 6h before the operation;
4. Drink 10% glucose 250ml 3h before operation ;
5. Gastric mucosal protective agent was given 3 days before operation(Esomeprazole Magnesium Enteric-coated tablets 40mg/d);

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Emphasize the preoperative psychological preparation for patients.

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Received subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO)150(international unit/kg) once very two days from 2 days after hospital admission to 5 days postoperatively;

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

No scopolamine and morphine before surgery; No midazolam; No anti - choline drugs;

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Solu-Medrol®:5mg/kg intravenous infusion during the surgery;

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Apply Transesophageal Echocardiography(TEE)after anesthesia induction;
2. Goal-directed fluid management.

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Infusion of Human Albumin Grifol®20% 50ml;
2. Ultrafiltration(TERUMO CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS (TERUMO®));
3. Shorten the Cardio-pulmonary Bypass line;
4. Continuous near infrared spectrum monitoring of cerebral oxygen saturation(MNIR-P100(chongqingmingxi®))

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Monitor urine volume closely, over 0.5ml/kg·h.

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Protective ventilation strategy:Low tidal volume about 6\~8ml/kg and positive end expiratory pressure(PEEP) combined with lung recruitment maneuver

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Bilateral thoracic paravertebral block before induction of anesthesia;
2. Fast channel anesthesia:

* Induction use Sufentanil 0.5\~1ug/kg, Vecuronium for Injection 0.15mg/kg and Etomidate 0.2\~0.6mg/kg; ②. Maintain use Remifentanil Hydrochloride for Injection 0.1\~0.4ug/kg·min, Propofol Injection 2\~6mg/kg·h, Sevoflurane 0.5\~1.5(minimum alveolar concentration) and Infusing Dexmedetomidine which load dose 0.5μg/kg in 10min then changed into 0.5-1.0μg/kg·h,Vecuronium 0.06\~0.12mg/kg·h; ③. Intravenous hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection 0.15mg/kg before surgery over.

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Drink water after 6h, 200ml once, 2\~3 times / day,
2. early ambulation,mobilization within 48 h,
3. Intravenous the conventional antiemetic drugs Tropisetron hydrochloride Injection 12mg qd;
4. Intravenous the lansoprazole 30mg q12h.

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After operation use Ropivacaine 100mg infiltrating intercostal wound and self-controlled intravenous analgesia pump is applicable(Sufentanil 0.05ug/kg·h combine with Ketamine 40ug/kg·h).

Conventional control group

Perioperative management follows the conventional program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ERAS group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Protective ventilation strategy:Low tidal volume about 6\~8ml/kg and positive end expiratory pressure(PEEP) combined with lung recruitment maneuver

Conventional control group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Routine preoperative psychological preparation for patients.

Conventional control group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Routine bowel preparation;
2. Liquid food eating 2 days before the operation;

Conventional control group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intramuscular injection of scopolamine 0.3mg combined with morphine 10mg before surgery;

Conventional control group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Induction use Sufentanil 0.5\~1ug/kg, Vecuronium 0.15mg/kg and Etomidate 0.2\~0.6mg/kg,Midazolam0.05\~0.1mg/kg ;
2. Maintain use Sufentanil 1\~2ug/kg·h, Propofol 4\~12mg/kg·h, Sevoflurane 1\~3(minimal alveolar concentration), Vecuronium 0.06\~0.12mg/kg·h;

Conventional control group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Use self-controlled intravenous analgesia pump containing Sufentanil 0.07ug/kg·h

Conventional control group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intravenous infusion of dexamethasone 20mg during the surgery

Conventional control group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intravenous infusion of flucloxacillin sodium 1g before the operation

Interventions

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ERAS group

Intravenous infusion of flucloxacillin sodium 1g an hour before operation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

1. No routine bowel preparation;
2. Normal eating 1 days before the operation;
3. No drinking 2h and solid food 6h before the operation;
4. Drink 10% glucose 250ml 3h before operation ;
5. Gastric mucosal protective agent was given 3 days before operation(Esomeprazole Magnesium Enteric-coated tablets 40mg/d);

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

Emphasize the preoperative psychological preparation for patients.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

Received subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO)150(international unit/kg) once very two days from 2 days after hospital admission to 5 days postoperatively;

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

No scopolamine and morphine before surgery; No midazolam; No anti - choline drugs;

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

Solu-Medrol®:5mg/kg intravenous infusion during the surgery;

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

1. Apply Transesophageal Echocardiography(TEE)after anesthesia induction;
2. Goal-directed fluid management.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

1. Infusion of Human Albumin Grifol®20% 50ml;
2. Ultrafiltration(TERUMO CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS (TERUMO®));
3. Shorten the Cardio-pulmonary Bypass line;
4. Continuous near infrared spectrum monitoring of cerebral oxygen saturation(MNIR-P100(chongqingmingxi®))

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

Monitor urine volume closely, over 0.5ml/kg·h.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

Protective ventilation strategy:Low tidal volume about 6\~8ml/kg and positive end expiratory pressure(PEEP) combined with lung recruitment maneuver

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

1. Bilateral thoracic paravertebral block before induction of anesthesia;
2. Fast channel anesthesia:

* Induction use Sufentanil 0.5\~1ug/kg, Vecuronium for Injection 0.15mg/kg and Etomidate 0.2\~0.6mg/kg; ②. Maintain use Remifentanil Hydrochloride for Injection 0.1\~0.4ug/kg·min, Propofol Injection 2\~6mg/kg·h, Sevoflurane 0.5\~1.5(minimum alveolar concentration) and Infusing Dexmedetomidine which load dose 0.5μg/kg in 10min then changed into 0.5-1.0μg/kg·h,Vecuronium 0.06\~0.12mg/kg·h; ③. Intravenous hydromorphone Hydrochloride Injection 0.15mg/kg before surgery over.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

1. Drink water after 6h, 200ml once, 2\~3 times / day,
2. early ambulation,mobilization within 48 h,
3. Intravenous the conventional antiemetic drugs Tropisetron hydrochloride Injection 12mg qd;
4. Intravenous the lansoprazole 30mg q12h.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional control group

Routine preoperative psychological preparation for patients.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

ERAS group

After operation use Ropivacaine 100mg infiltrating intercostal wound and self-controlled intravenous analgesia pump is applicable(Sufentanil 0.05ug/kg·h combine with Ketamine 40ug/kg·h).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional control group

1. Routine bowel preparation;
2. Liquid food eating 2 days before the operation;

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional control group

Intramuscular injection of scopolamine 0.3mg combined with morphine 10mg before surgery;

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional control group

1. Induction use Sufentanil 0.5\~1ug/kg, Vecuronium 0.15mg/kg and Etomidate 0.2\~0.6mg/kg,Midazolam0.05\~0.1mg/kg ;
2. Maintain use Sufentanil 1\~2ug/kg·h, Propofol 4\~12mg/kg·h, Sevoflurane 1\~3(minimal alveolar concentration), Vecuronium 0.06\~0.12mg/kg·h;

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional control group

Use self-controlled intravenous analgesia pump containing Sufentanil 0.07ug/kg·h

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional control group

Intravenous infusion of dexamethasone 20mg during the surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional control group

Intravenous infusion of flucloxacillin sodium 1g before the operation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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"yifen®","Flucloxacillin" Recombinant Human Erythropoietin "Methylprednisolone","Solu-Medrol® " Cardio-pulmonary Bypass measures, during the surgery Kidney protection measure during the surgery Lung protection measure during the surgery(Dräger Primus) Anesthesia drugs during the surgery Gastrointestinal protection measures after the surgery Analgesia drugs after the surgery scopolamine and morphine Routine use of anesthesia medicine during the surgery Routine use of anesthesia medicine after the surgery Dexamethasone "yifen®","Flucloxacillin"

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Heart function grade II - III (Using the cardiac function classification method formulated by American Heart Disease Institute)
* The in - hospital was treated with extracorporeal circulation operation and general anesthesia.
* Had a good cognition, and signed the informed consent.
* Aged between 18 and 70.
* The age, clinical examination and other generally situation of the two groups of patients had no statistical significance.

Exclusion Criteria

* Combined with other blood coagulation dysfunction, serious brain, liver and kidney dysfunction, endocrine system diseases and serious infectious disease.
* Patients with severe mental disorders cannot cooperate with the treatment.
* Emergency operation
* Have taboo of Echocardiography and pulmonary catheterization by echocardiography.
* Patients have been fitted with a pacemaker.
* Allergic to erythropoietin.
* Suspected or had alcohol, drug abuse history.
* Spinal deformity or paravertebral lesions.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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e wang, phD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Locations

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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Bakker N, Cakir H, Doodeman HJ, Houdijk AP. Eight years of experience with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in patients with colon cancer: Impact of measures to improve adherence. Surgery. 2015 Jun;157(6):1130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.01.016. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25791027 (View on PubMed)

Hoffmann H, Kettelhack C. Fast-track surgery--conditions and challenges in postsurgical treatment: a review of elements of translational research in enhanced recovery after surgery. Eur Surg Res. 2012;49(1):24-34. doi: 10.1159/000339859. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22797672 (View on PubMed)

Kehlet H, Dahl JB. Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery. Lancet. 2003 Dec 6;362(9399):1921-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14966-5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14667752 (View on PubMed)

Li M, Zhang J, Gan TJ, Qin G, Wang L, Zhu M, Zhang Z, Pan Y, Ye Z, Zhang F, Chen X, Lin G, Huang L, Luo W, Guo Q, Wang E. Enhanced recovery after surgery pathway for patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Sep 1;54(3):491-497. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy100.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29514224 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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liman20150516

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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