A Pre- and Post- Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Implantation Disposed Application of Xenon

NCT ID: NCT01285271

Last Updated: 2011-10-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-05-31

Study Completion Date

2011-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to determine whether xenon - as compared to sevoflurane - can be applied safely in patients for general anesthesia before and after CABG implantation.

Detailed Description

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The study will be conducted by two investigator types: The study enrollment and the post-anesthesia follow-up will be performed by Investigator I who is blinded to the study treatment. Investigator II will only perform general anaesthesia for CABG surgery and will therefore necessarily be unblinded to the treatment conditions.

Patients will be randomly assigned to one of the following study groups. Group 1 (Xenon) will receive xenon for maintenance of balanced anesthesia for CABG surgery before and after extracorporal circulation. Group 2 (Sevoflurane) will receive sevoflurane for maintenance of balanced anesthesia for CABG surgery before and after extracorporal circulation. During extracorporal circulation, general anesthesia will be maintained intravenously in both groups.

Conditions

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Xenon Sevoflurane Anesthetics, Inhalation Coronary Disease Coronary Artery Bypass

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Xenon

Xenon will be administered for balanced general anesthesia for CABG surgery before and after the extracorporal circulation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Xenon

Intervention Type DRUG

gaseous anesthetic, dosage: 50% (v/v) in 50% oxygen, continuous application before the start and after the end of extracorporal circulation

Sevoflurane

Sevoflurane will be administered for balanced general anesthesia for CABG surgery before and after the extracorporal circulation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sevoflurane

Intervention Type DRUG

inhalative anesthetic, dosage: 1.4% (v/v) in 50% oxygen/medical air , continuous application before the start and after the end of extracorporal circulation

Interventions

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Xenon

gaseous anesthetic, dosage: 50% (v/v) in 50% oxygen, continuous application before the start and after the end of extracorporal circulation

Intervention Type DRUG

Sevoflurane

inhalative anesthetic, dosage: 1.4% (v/v) in 50% oxygen/medical air , continuous application before the start and after the end of extracorporal circulation

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with coronary artery disease scheduled for elective CABG
* Patients willing and able to complete the requirements of this study
* Ejection Fraction \> 50%
* EuroSCORE ≤ 8
* men and women \>= 50 yrs
* women without childbearing potential
* ASA Score II-IV

Exclusion Criteria

* Lack of informed consent
* EuroSCORE \< 8
* MMSE \< 24
* Age \< 50 years
* COPD GOLD \> II, increased need of oxygen
* Renal dysfunction
* Liver function disorders
* Acute coronary syndrome during the last 24 hours; hemodynamic instability
* Requirement of inotropic support
* Off-pump-surgery
* Disabling neuropsychiatric disorders
* History of stroke with residuals
* Hypersensitivity to the study anaesthetics
* Increased intracranial pressure
* Pregnancy and lactation period
* Women of childbearing potential
* Presumed uncooperativeness or legal incapacity
* Participation in a concomitant trial
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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German Research Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

RWTH Aachen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mark Coburn, PD Dr. med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Aachen

Locations

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Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Aachen

Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Breuer T, Emontzpohl C, Coburn M, Benstoem C, Rossaint R, Marx G, Schalte G, Bernhagen J, Bruells CS, Goetzenich A, Stoppe C. Xenon triggers pro-inflammatory effects and suppresses the anti-inflammatory response compared to sevoflurane in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Crit Care. 2015 Oct 15;19:365. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-1082-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26467531 (View on PubMed)

Stoppe C, Fahlenkamp AV, Rex S, Veeck NC, Gozdowsky SC, Schalte G, Autschbach R, Rossaint R, Coburn M. Feasibility and safety of xenon compared with sevoflurane anaesthesia in coronary surgical patients: a randomized controlled pilot study. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Sep;111(3):406-16. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet072. Epub 2013 Apr 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23578862 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2010-023942-63

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

10-017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id