Bipolar Radiofrequency Ablation Plus Argon Beam Coagulator Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT02424110

Last Updated: 2017-01-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-07-31

Study Completion Date

2018-05-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of the study is to make up the technique blind spots of the bipolar radiofrequency ablation in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation with rheumatic heart disease by using argon beam coagulator. And to improve the rates of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation after surgery, to decrease the long-term recurrence rate of atrial fibrillation and to compare the early term and long term outcomes of bipolar radiofrequency ablation and bipolar radiofrequency plus argon beam coagulator ablation.

Detailed Description

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Atrial fibrillation(AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia. It can cause reduced heart function and increase the risk of thromboembolism. About 60% of patients with rheumatic heart disease have persistent AF.AF surgery is an effective intervention for patients with all types of AF undergoing concomitant cardiac surgery. AF surgery can reduce the risks of heart of stroke and heart failure and promote longer survival. Bipolar radiofrequency ablation is one of the most effective ways. But in the investigators' early study we find that there are technique blind spots in the left atrial ablation and right atrial ablation. In the bipolar left atrial linear ablation performed along the lower edge of interatrial groove incision up to the mitral annulus, there is a gap between the ends of the ablation line to the mitral annulus. And if the investigators use bipolar radiofrequency pliers it may injure the lcx left circumflex artery and left ventricular. In the bipolar right atrial radiofrequency ablation, the linear ablation performed along the lower edge of the coronary sinus ostium up to the inferoseptal commissure and the linear performed through the vertical incision on anterior wall of the right atrium up to the tricuspid annulus, there is also a gap between the end of the end of the ablation line and the tricuspid annulus. These gaps are one of factors of the recurrence of AF.

Argon beam coagulator is one of the most common hemostasis tools in heart surgery. It can also cause coagulation necrosis of the myocardium and do not do harm to the nearly myocardium the same as bipolar radiofrequency ablation. In the investigators' early study the investigators use the coagulation de plasma argon to burn the endocardium. And in the investigators' 6 mouth follow up, the rate of cardioversion is 90%. In this study the investigators plan to use argon beam coagulator to ablate these gaps.

The objective of the study is to make up the technique blind spots of the bipolar radiofrequency ablation in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation with rheumatic heart disease by using argon beam coagulator. And to improve the rates of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation after surgery, to decrease the long-term recurrence rate of atrial fibrillation and to compare the early term and long term outcomes of bipolar radiofrequency ablation and bipolar radiofrequency plusargon beam coagulator ablation.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Argon beam coagulator ablation group

In the bipolar left atrial radiofrequency ablation, when the linear ablation was performed through along the lower edge of interatrial groove incision up to the mitral annulus, there is a gap between the ends of the ablation line and the mitral annulus And in the bipolar right atrial radiofrequency ablation, when the linear ablation was performed along the lower edge of the coronary sinus ostium up to the inferoseptal commissure and through the vertical incision on anterior wall of the right atrium up to the tricuspid annulus. There also have gaps between ends of the ablation line and the tricuspid annulus. In the experimental group the investigators plan to use conventional bipolar radiofrequency ablation and use argon beam coagulator to ablate these gaps.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

argon beam coagulator ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The investigators plan to use argon beam coagulator ablation plus bipolar radiofrequency ablation in the argon beam coagulator ablation group.

argon beam coagulator (American,Valleylab)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Argon beam coagulator(American,Valleylab)will be used in the argon beam coagulator ablation group

Bipolar radiofrequency ablation group

Only use conventional bipolar radiofrequency ablation and do not deal with these gaps.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

bipolar radiofrequency ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The investigators only use bipolar radiofrequency ablation in the left and right atrial radiofrequency ablation.

bipolar radiofrequency (AtricuteTM)

Intervention Type DEVICE

The investigators plan to use bipolar radiofrequency(AtricuteTM) in the bipolar radiofrequency group

Interventions

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argon beam coagulator ablation

The investigators plan to use argon beam coagulator ablation plus bipolar radiofrequency ablation in the argon beam coagulator ablation group.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

bipolar radiofrequency ablation

The investigators only use bipolar radiofrequency ablation in the left and right atrial radiofrequency ablation.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

argon beam coagulator (American,Valleylab)

Argon beam coagulator(American,Valleylab)will be used in the argon beam coagulator ablation group

Intervention Type DEVICE

bipolar radiofrequency (AtricuteTM)

The investigators plan to use bipolar radiofrequency(AtricuteTM) in the bipolar radiofrequency group

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The patients got atrial fibrillation with rheumatic heart disease need surgical radiofrequency ablation treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* left atrial diameter\>65mm,
* sick sinus syndrome,
* atrioventricular block,
* ventricular tachycardia,
* reoperation patients,
* implantation of permanent pacemaker,
* NYHA(New York Heart Association) class IV,
* Malignant tumor, or other serious diseases which life expectancy \< 1 year,
* Heating temperature above 38 degrees or active infection.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mingwen Li

Resident surgeon in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of Xinqiao Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lin Chen

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University

Locations

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Lin Chen

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Lin Chen

Role: CONTACT

+86-23-68774107

Mingwen Li

Role: CONTACT

+86-23-68774107

Facility Contacts

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Lin Chen, PhD

Role: primary

8602368774107

References

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[1] Hong L, Lin C, Yinbing X, et al. Early Efficacy Analysis of Biatrial Ablation versus Left and Simplified Right Atrial Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment in Patients with Rheumatic Heart Disease. Heart Lung Circ. 2015 [2] Hussein AA, Wazni OM, Harb S, Joseph L, Chamsi-Pasha M, Bhargava M,et al. Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Mechanical Mitral Valve Prostheses. J Am Coll Cardio 2011;58:596-602 [3] PasicM, Bergs P, Muller P, et al. Intraoperative radiofrequencymaze ablation for trail fibrillation: the berlin modification [J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2001,72(5):1484-1490 [4] WilliamsM R, GarridoM, OzMC, et al. Alternative energy source for surgical atrial ablation [J].J Card Surg,2004,19(3):201-206 [5] Nitta T. Surgery for trail fibrillation: a worldwide review [J]. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2007, 19(1):3-8

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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xqxwk_07

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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