DYsphAgia In Mechanically Ventilated ICU patientS

NCT ID: NCT02333201

Last Updated: 2016-03-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

2000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-04-30

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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Dysphagia significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality in non-critically ill patients (as e.g. in stroke). Long term consequences of dysphagia include, among others, malnutrition, prolonged enteral tube feeding and increased risk of aspiration. In the present observational analysis, the investigators aim to elucidate the incidence and the impact of dysphagia on the clinical course of a mixed population of ICU patients post invasive mechanical ventilation.

Detailed Description

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Dysphagia significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality in non-critically ill patients (as e.g. in stroke). Long term consequences of dysphagia include, among others, malnutrition, prolonged enteral tube feeding and increased risk of aspiration. In the present observational analysis, we aim to elucidate the incidence and the impact of dysphagia on the clinical course of a mixed population of ICU patients post invasive mechanical ventilation.

ICU patients are at increased risk for oropharyngeal dysphagia following endotracheal intubation. However, the incidence, respective underlying causes and clinical consequences of dysphagia in ICU patients are currently understudied. The impact on clinical outcomes of respective ICU patients thus remains currently unclear. A systematic review \[1\] reported highly variable dysphagia frequency rates depending on the time of mechanical ventilation/ intubation.

However, previous clinical trials were heterogeneous in design, methods of screening, and study outcome. The overall quality of evidence is considered low. The systematic review highlights the limited available evidence for dysphagia following intubation and hence the need for high-quality prospective trials. A recent retrospective single-centre trial \[2\] in a tertiary care ICU demonstrated a high presence of dysphagia in mechanical ventilated (MV) patients following extubation. Screening was performed using bedside swallowing evaluation (BSE).

In a prospective observational analysis, we aim to further elucidate the impact of dysphagia on respective clinical outcomes in ICU patients after mechanical ventilation.

Conditions

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Deglutition Disorders

Study Design

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Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* patients prone to die / moribund patients/ or dying patients
* patients post oesophageal resection / with oesophageal rupture
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nestec S.A., Switzerland (Funding)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jörg Schefold

Principal Investigator/ Coordinating Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jukka Takala, Prof Dr.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Bern, Inselspital

Stephan Jakob, Prof. Dr.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Bern, Inselspital

Joerg C Schefold, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Bern, Inselspital

Locations

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Dept. of Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bern,

Bern, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Skoretz SA, Flowers HL, Martino R. The incidence of dysphagia following endotracheal intubation: a systematic review. Chest. 2010 Mar;137(3):665-73. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-1823.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20202948 (View on PubMed)

Macht M, King CJ, Wimbish T, Clark BJ, Benson AB, Burnham EL, Williams A, Moss M. Post-extubation dysphagia is associated with longer hospitalization in survivors of critical illness with neurologic impairment. Crit Care. 2013 Jun 20;17(3):R119. doi: 10.1186/cc12791.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23786755 (View on PubMed)

Zuercher P, Schenk NV, Moret C, Berger D, Abegglen R, Schefold JC. Risk Factors for Dysphagia in ICU Patients After Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. Chest. 2020 Nov;158(5):1983-1991. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.576. Epub 2020 Jun 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32525018 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Dynamics

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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