Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
22 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2014-12-31
2018-02-10
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Supplementation Group
15 Type 2 Diabetics receiving Negative Wound Pressure Therapy will receive the FPP supplementation to take 3 times a day for 12 weeks (3g/dose).
FPP
Made from Carica papaya and represents a sweet and granular substance available over the counter. FPP possesses antioxidant properties that can provide benefit against age-related complications..
Control Group
15 Type 2 Diabetics receiving Negative Wound Pressure Therapy will receive no supplementation for 12 weeks.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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FPP
Made from Carica papaya and represents a sweet and granular substance available over the counter. FPP possesses antioxidant properties that can provide benefit against age-related complications..
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patient must understand and give written informed consent
* Patient must be a Type II Diabetic
* HbA1c ≤9%
* Receiving Negative Pressure Therapy (NPWT)
One or more of the following:
* Transcutaneous Oxygen Measurement \>30 mmHg
* ABI (Ankle-Brachial Index) \>0.7 and less 1.3
* Toe Pressures \>30 mmHg
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients who are pregnant (all women of childbearing age will have a urine Hcg test upon enrollment and agree upon one of the following forms of contraception for the duration of the study: Abstinence, Hormonal contraception, spermicidal condoms, or either you or your partner having been surgically sterilized)
* Immuno-compromised patients; receiving radiation therapy, chemo, or have gone through transplantation or other conditions with prolonged steroid use
* Patients with clinical signs of soft tissue infection such as fever, erythema, leukocytosis, purulent drainage.
* Antibiotic use 7 days prior to biopsy and cultures
* Current smoker
* Clinically significant kidney or liver disease (dialysis)
* Severe neurologic dysfunction
Females who are pregnant as well as individuals who are therapeutically immuno-compromised will also be excluded in order to minimize the risk to such individuals (and fetus) and to decrease statistical variability and to minimize potential of confounders.
30 Years
30 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Osato Research Institute
OTHER
Ohio State University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Sashwati Roy, Ph.D
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Ohio State University
Locations
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University East Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Martha Morehouse Medical Plaza
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Countries
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References
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Pieper B, Caliri MH. Nontraditional wound care: A review of the evidence for the use of sugar, papaya/papain, and fatty acids. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2003 Jul;30(4):175-83. doi: 10.1067/mjw.2003.131.
Babior BM. The enzymatic basis for O-.2 production by human neutrophils. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1982 Nov;60(11):1353-8. doi: 10.1139/y82-202.
Wheat LJ. Infection and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1980 Jan-Feb;3(1):187-97. doi: 10.2337/diacare.3.1.187.
Carton JA, Maradona JA, Nuno FJ, Fernandez-Alvarez R, Perez-Gonzalez F, Asensi V. Diabetes mellitus and bacteraemia: a comparative study between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Eur J Med. 1992 Sep;1(5):281-7.
Bagdade JD, Root RK, Bulger RJ. Impaired leukocyte function in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes. 1974 Jan;23(1):9-15. doi: 10.2337/diab.23.1.9. No abstract available.
Bagdade JD, Nielson KL, Bulger RJ. Reversible abnormalities in phagocytic function in poorly controlled diabetic patients. Am J Med Sci. 1972 Jun;263(6):451-6. doi: 10.1097/00000441-197206000-00005. No abstract available.
Geerlings SE, Hoepelman AI. Immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1999 Dec;26(3-4):259-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x.
Babior BM. Oxygen-dependent microbial killing by phagocytes (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1978 Mar 23;298(12):659-68. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197803232981205. No abstract available.
Dandona P, Thusu K, Cook S, Snyder B, Makowski J, Armstrong D, Nicotera T. Oxidative damage to DNA in diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 1996 Feb 17;347(8999):444-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90013-6.
Chang FY, Shaio MF. Respiratory burst activity of monocytes from patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1995 Aug;29(2):121-7. doi: 10.1016/0168-8227(95)01123-4.
Anuar NS, Zahari SS, Taib IA, Rahman MT. Effect of green and ripe Carica papaya epicarp extracts on wound healing and during pregnancy. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Jul;46(7):2384-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.03.025. Epub 2008 Apr 3.
Nau JY. [The Pope and the enlightenment of fermented papaya]. Rev Med Suisse. 2005 Feb 9;1(6):459. No abstract available. French.
Imao K, Wang H, Komatsu M, Hiramatsu M. Free radical scavenging activity of fermented papaya preparation and its effect on lipid peroxide level and superoxide dismutase activity in iron-induced epileptic foci of rats. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1998 Jun;45(1):11-23. doi: 10.1080/15216549800202392.
Rimbach G, Park YC, Guo Q, Moini H, Qureshi N, Saliou C, Takayama K, Virgili F, Packer L. Nitric oxide synthesis and TNF-alpha secretion in RAW 264.7 macrophages: mode of action of a fermented papaya preparation. Life Sci. 2000 Jun 30;67(6):679-94. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00664-0.
Marotta F, Barreto R, Tajiri H, Bertuccelli J, Safran P, Yoshida C, Fesce E. The aging/precancerous gastric mucosa: a pilot nutraceutical trial. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Jun;1019:195-9. doi: 10.1196/annals.1297.031.
Aruoma OI, Colognato R, Fontana I, Gartlon J, Migliore L, Koike K, Coecke S, Lamy E, Mersch-Sundermann V, Laurenza I, Benzi L, Yoshino F, Kobayashi K, Lee MC. Molecular effects of fermented papaya preparation on oxidative damage, MAP Kinase activation and modulation of the benzo[a]pyrene mediated genotoxicity. Biofactors. 2006;26(2):147-59. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520260205.
Calzuola I, Gianfranceschi GL, Marsili V. Comparative activity of antioxidants from wheat sprouts, Morinda citrifolia, fermented papaya and white tea. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2006 May-Jun;57(3-4):168-77. doi: 10.1080/09637480600658328.
Marotta F, Pavasuthipaisit K, Yoshida C, Albergati F, Marandola P. Relationship between aging and susceptibility of erythrocytes to oxidative damage: in view of nutraceutical interventions. Rejuvenation Res. 2006 Summer;9(2):227-30. doi: 10.1089/rej.2006.9.227.
Marotta F, Weksler M, Naito Y, Yoshida C, Yoshioka M, Marandola P. Nutraceutical supplementation: effect of a fermented papaya preparation on redox status and DNA damage in healthy elderly individuals and relationship with GSTM1 genotype: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 May;1067:400-7. doi: 10.1196/annals.1354.057.
Amer J, Goldfarb A, Rachmilewitz EA, Fibach E. Fermented papaya preparation as redox regulator in blood cells of beta-thalassemic mice and patients. Phytother Res. 2008 Jun;22(6):820-8. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2379.
Dawkins G, Hewitt H, Wint Y, Obiefuna PC, Wint B. Antibacterial effects of Carica papaya fruit on common wound organisms. West Indian Med J. 2003 Dec;52(4):290-2.
Gurung S, Skalko-Basnet N. Wound healing properties of Carica papaya latex: in vivo evaluation in mice burn model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jan 21;121(2):338-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.030. Epub 2008 Nov 8.
Mikhal'chik EV, Ivanova AV, Anurov MV, Titkova SM, Pen'kov LY, Kharaeva ZF, Korkina LG. Wound-healing effect of papaya-based preparation in experimental thermal trauma. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2004 Jun;137(6):560-2. doi: 10.1023/b:bebm.0000042711.31775.f7.
Khanna S, Biswas S, Shang Y, Collard E, Azad A, Kauh C, Bhasker V, Gordillo GM, Sen CK, Roy S. Macrophage dysfunction impairs resolution of inflammation in the wounds of diabetic mice. PLoS One. 2010 Mar 4;5(3):e9539. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009539.
Collard E, Roy S. Improved function of diabetic wound-site macrophages and accelerated wound closure in response to oral supplementation of a fermented papaya preparation. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2010 Sep 1;13(5):599-606. doi: 10.1089/ars.2009.3039.
Marotta F, Koike K, Lorenzetti A, Naito Y, Fayet F, Shimizu H, Marandola P. Nutraceutical strategy in aging: targeting heat shock protein and inflammatory profile through understanding interleukin-6 polymorphism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Nov;1119:196-202. doi: 10.1196/annals.1404.011.
Thiele JJ, Traber MG, Packer L. Depletion of human stratum corneum vitamin E: an early and sensitive in vivo marker of UV induced photo-oxidation. J Invest Dermatol. 1998 May;110(5):756-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00169.x.
Das A, Dickerson R, Ghatak PD, Gordillo GM, Chaffee S, Saha A, Khanna S, Roy S. May Dietary Supplementation Augment Respiratory Burst in Wound-Site Inflammatory Cells? Antioxid Redox Signal. 2018 Feb 10;28(5):401-405. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7304. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
Other Identifiers
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20141371
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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