Platelet Rich Plasma and Autologous Fat Graft for Diabetic Ulcer

NCT ID: NCT03085550

Last Updated: 2020-10-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-01

Study Completion Date

2019-10-28

Brief Summary

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Conventional management of diabetic ulcers is associated with slow healing, high costs and repeated trips to clinic. Stem cells contained in fat grafts can differentiate into pro-healing cells and release growth factors with evidence suggesting a benefit in wound healing. Platelet-rich-plasma (PRP), an autologous blood-product, demonstrates pro-healing properties through releasing pro-healing factors and regulating angiogenesis. When used combination there is evidence of additional wound healing benefits.

The aim is to investigate the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial with fat grafting and fat/PRP co-grafting as interventions for diabetic ulcers. We aim to develop pilot data which can power a multi-centre study. The aim of the trial would be to determine the feasibility of the trial by assessing recruitment, randomisation and retention of participants. We would also evaluate the rate of wound healing in diabetic ulcers when treated with conventional dressings, fat grafting alone and fat+PRP combination. The secondary aims will be to understand the mechanism of the healing process, the health related quality of life and patient satisfaction and the cost implications.

The study is a single-blinded randomised controlled trial of approximately 30 patients with three parallel treatment arms. Each patient will be followed up for 12 weeks and the rate and degree of wound healing will be assessed. Wound biopsies will be taken at Day 0, week 1 and week 4 and will undergo subsequent histological analysis to evaluate the mechanism of healing. The study is expected to last two years from recruitment of the first patient and will be conducted at Royal Free Hospital and UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Science.

The combination of fat+PRP may provide diabetic patients the option of a single treatment with improved healing, shorter followup and a reduced cost burden. Validation of the mechanism of healing through histological analysis will confirm clinical findings and help guide future research.

Detailed Description

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RCT to compare fat grafting and fat grafting with PRP in chronic diabetic wounds.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Foot Ulcer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control

Conventional dressings management

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Fat grafting only

Patients will undergo conventional fat harvesting as per Coleman technique and infiltration of fat into diabetic ulcer wound bed in 1cc:10cm2 fat:wound size ratio

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fat grafting

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single treatment fat grafting infiltrated into diabetic ulcer wound

Fat grafting + Platelet rich plasma

Patients will undergo conventional fat harvesting as per Coleman technique. Fat will be mixed with autologous PRP and infiltrated into diabetic ulcer wound bed in 1cc:10cm2 fat:wound size ratio

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fat grafting + platelet rich plasma

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single treatment fat grafting mixed with autologous platelet rich plasma infiltrated into diabetic ulcer wound. Autologous PRP is obtained using the ANGEL(TM) Concentrated Platelet Rich Plasma (cPRP) Separation Device which is FDA-regulated and CE certified

Interventions

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Fat grafting

Single treatment fat grafting infiltrated into diabetic ulcer wound

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fat grafting + platelet rich plasma

Single treatment fat grafting mixed with autologous platelet rich plasma infiltrated into diabetic ulcer wound. Autologous PRP is obtained using the ANGEL(TM) Concentrated Platelet Rich Plasma (cPRP) Separation Device which is FDA-regulated and CE certified

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female;
* Age 18-90 at the time of consent;
* Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) measuring more than 0.5cm x 0.5cm and less than 10cm x 10cm;
* Wound with clean, healthy granulating bed, with minimal adherent slough;
* Patient understands and is willing to participate and can comply with weekly visits and follow-up regime.

Exclusion Criteria

* Wound with active infection;
* Patients with underlying vascular insufficiency (ABPI\<0.3);
* Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus, as measured by an HbA1c \> 90mmol/mol;
* Presence of one or more medical conditions, including renal, hepatic, haematologic, active auto-immune or immune diseases that, would make the subject an inappropriate candidate for this ulcer healing study;
* Patient not fit for surgery (ASA classification \> 4).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University College, London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Oliver Smith, MBChB

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University College, London

Locations

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Royal Free Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Nolan GS, Smith OJ, Heavey S, Jell G, Mosahebi A. Histological analysis of fat grafting with platelet-rich plasma for diabetic foot ulcers-A randomised controlled trial. Int Wound J. 2022 Feb;19(2):389-398. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13640. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34169656 (View on PubMed)

Smith OJ, Leigh R, Kanapathy M, Macneal P, Jell G, Hachach-Haram N, Mann H, Mosahebi A. Fat grafting and platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: A feasibility-randomised controlled trial. Int Wound J. 2020 Dec;17(6):1578-1594. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13433. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32633854 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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16/LO/2261

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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