Multimodal Intervention for Cachexia in Advanced Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT02330926

Last Updated: 2025-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

221 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-04-30

Study Completion Date

2023-04-30

Brief Summary

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Cancer cachexia is a multi-factorial syndrome defined by an ongoing loss of skeletal muscle mass (with or without loss of fat mass) that cannot be fully reversed by conventional nutritional support and leads to progressive functional impairment.

There is an urgency for improving management, but there is no consensus on the optimal treatment for cancer cachexia. Several single therapies for cancer cachexia have been examined in clinical trials, with disappointing overall results. As multiple factors are responsible for the development of cachexia, it has been argued that optimal cachexia interventions should target all components: multimodal therapy for a multimodal problem.

The overall aim of this study is to early prevent the development of cachexia rather than treatment late in the disease trajectory. From a patient perspective a short term effect will be to improve physical and psychological function, to reduce symptom burden and to improve survival. In other words live a longer and better life during and after chemotherapy. Direct effects of the cachexia intervention are expected to be reduction of weight and muscle loss, and improved physical activity and quality of life.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cachexia Neoplasms

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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multimodal intervention

standard care plus multimodal intervention consisting of nutritional supplements and advice, home-based self-assisted exercise program, and anti-inflammatory medication (ibuprofen)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

standard care

Intervention Type OTHER

Routine oncology and palliative care

nutritional supplements and advice

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

n-3 PUFA enriched supplements, dietary advice

home-based self-assisted exercise program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Strength and aerobic

Ibuprofen

Intervention Type DRUG

400mgx3

standard care

standard palliative care

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

standard care

Intervention Type OTHER

Routine oncology and palliative care

Interventions

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standard care

Routine oncology and palliative care

Intervention Type OTHER

nutritional supplements and advice

n-3 PUFA enriched supplements, dietary advice

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

home-based self-assisted exercise program

Strength and aerobic

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Ibuprofen

400mgx3

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of lung cancer, pancreatic cancer or cholangiocarcinoma where the diagnosis is based on histological, radiological or multidisciplinary team (MDT) evaluation
* non-small cell lung cancer (stage III or IV), pancreatic adenocarcinoma (stage III or IV), due to commence first or second line anticancer treatment (defined as chemotherapy, chemo-radiotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy)
* staging CT within 4 weeks of commencement of anti-cancer therapy (in patients where staging CT is out-with this period, further CT scanning will be undertaken. PETCT's are also appropriate)
* completed all other baseline assessments within one week prior to first course of anti-cancer treatment
* written informed consent
* able to comply with trial interventions (in the opinion of referring clinician) e.g. willing and able to do light exercise and take oral nutritional supplements as well as no major contraindications against ibuprofen.
* Karnofsky Performance Status \>70

Exclusion Criteria

* Neuro-endocrine pancreatic cancer
* Creatinine clearance \<30ml/min
* Receiving parenteral nutrition or enteral nutrition via feeding tube
* receiving neo-adjuvant anti-cancer therapy
* BMI \>30 kg/m2
* Use of appetite stimulants or anabolic/anti-catabolic agents (such as megestrol acetate, progestational agents, marijuana growth hormone, dronabinol, or other anabolic agent) within 30 days prior to study baseline
* Concomitant steroid (\>10mg/d prednisolone or equivalent) treatment for less than three months prior to inclusion (inhaled, optical or pulsed oral steroids (up to 10 days use) are permitted)
* Concomitant long term (\>1 week) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) or aspirin treatment
* pregnancy, breast-feeding or of child bearing potential (that is not postmenopausal or permanently sterilised) age and not using adequate contraception (oral, injected, implanted or hormonal methods of contraception, intrauterine device and barrier method)
* Concomitant anti-coagulant treatment (e.g. warfarin or heparin)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Olavs Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oslo University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jewish General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cross Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Queen Margaret Hospital, Dunfermline

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Malteser Krankenhaus Seliger Gerhardt

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tumor Biology Center Freiburg

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tumor Zentrum Aarau

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

NHS Forth Valley

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Norwegian University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stein Kaasa, MD PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

European Palliative Care Research Centre (PRC), Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway

Marie Fallon, MD PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Locations

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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

CA4 Brampton Civic Hospital

Brampton, , Canada

Site Status

Cross Cancer Insitute

Edmonton, , Canada

Site Status

Jewish General Hospital

Montreal, , Canada

Site Status

Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre

Ottawa, , Canada

Site Status

Universitätsklinikum Bonn

Bonn, , Germany

Site Status

Oslo University Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

St Olavs Hospital

Trondheim, , Norway

Site Status

Tumor Zentrum

Aarau, , Switzerland

Site Status

Cantonal Hospital

Sankt Gallen, , Switzerland

Site Status

NHS Forth Valley

Larbert, Falkirk, United Kingdom

Site Status

Queen Margaret Hospital

Dunfermline, Fife, United Kingdom

Site Status

Llandough Hospital

Cardiff, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Edinburgh Cancer Centre

Edinburgh, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre

Glasgow, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Chelsea and Westminister Hospital NHS

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Guys and St Thomas

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada Germany Norway Switzerland United Kingdom

References

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Solheim TS, Laird BJA, Balstad TR, Bye A, Stene G, Baracos V, Strasser F, Griffiths G, Maddocks M, Fallon M, Kaasa S, Fearon K. Cancer cachexia: rationale for the MENAC (Multimodal-Exercise, Nutrition and Anti-inflammatory medication for Cachexia) trial. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2018 Sep;8(3):258-265. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-001440. Epub 2018 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29440149 (View on PubMed)

Naito T. Challenges in enhancing physical performance in thoracic cancer cachexia. Thorac Cancer. 2021 Oct;12(20):2633-2634. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14154. Epub 2021 Sep 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34528401 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2013-002282-19

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

MENAC-2013-05

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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