Physical Activity and Dexamethasone in Reducing Cancer-Related Fatigue in Patients With Advanced Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02491632

Last Updated: 2025-10-28

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-08-13

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized phase II trial studies how well physical activity and dexamethasone work in reducing cancer-related fatigue in patients with cancer that has spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment (advanced). Dexamethasone is approved for the treatment of tiredness, pain, and nausea. Physical activity may help improve cancer-related fatigue by improvement in symptoms, distress, and overall well-being. It is not yet known whether high dose or low dose dexamethasone combined with physical activity works better in reducing fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

1\. To determine the feasibility, adherence, and satisfaction with physical activity (PA) plus dexamethasone (PA+ DEX).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To explore the preliminary efficacy of PA+ Hi Dex group (PA for 4 weeks plus high dose dexamethasone for 1 week) and PA + Lo Dex groups (PA for 4 weeks plus low dose dexamethasone for 1 week) on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) as measured by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) at the end of one week.

II. To explore the effects of PA+ Hi Dex on the various dimensions of CRF (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Fatigue \[PROMIS-F\]), i.e., affective/emotional (Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale \[HADS\]); physical/behavioral (the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form \[MFSI-SF\], Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index), physical activity and function (30 second sit-to stand test, six minute walk test) before and after treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive high-dose dexamethasone orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 7 days. Patients also follow a graded resistance exercise program 3 days a week and a walking regimen at least 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The frequency, duration, and intensity of the exercises will be evaluated and adjusted as necessary.

ARM II: Patients receive low-dose dexamethasone PO BID for 7 days. Patients also follow a graded resistance exercise program 3 days a week and a walking regimen at least 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The frequency, duration, and intensity of the exercises will be evaluated and adjusted as necessary.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at day 29 and again after 1 month.

Conditions

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Advanced Malignant Neoplasm Fatigue Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm Refractory Malignant Neoplasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Arm I (high-dose dexamethasone, physical activity)

Patients receive high-dose dexamethasone PO BID for 7 days. Patients also follow a graded resistance exercise program 3 days a week and a walking regimen at least 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The frequency, duration, and intensity of the exercises will be evaluated and adjusted as necessary.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Exercise Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Complete a graded resistance exercise program and a walking regimen

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Arm II (low dose dexamethasone, physical activity)

Patients receive low-dose dexamethasone PO BID for 7 days. Patients also follow a graded resistance exercise program 3 days a week and a walking regimen at least 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The frequency, duration, and intensity of the exercises will be evaluated and adjusted as necessary.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Exercise Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Complete a graded resistance exercise program and a walking regimen

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Interventions

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Dexamethasone

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Exercise Intervention

Complete a graded resistance exercise program and a walking regimen

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire Administration

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Aacidexam Adexone Aknichthol Dexa Alba-Dex Alin Alin Depot Alin Oftalmico Amplidermis Anemul mono Auricularum Auxiloson Baycuten Baycuten N Cortidexason Cortisumman Decacort Decadrol Decadron Decalix Decameth Decasone R.p. Dectancyl Dekacort Deltafluorene Deronil Desamethasone Desameton Dexa-Mamallet Dexa-Rhinosan Dexa-Scheroson Dexa-sine Dexacortal Dexacortin Dexafarma Dexafluorene Dexalocal Dexamecortin Dexameth Dexamethasonum Dexamonozon Dexapos Dexinoral Dexone Dinormon Fluorodelta Fortecortin Gammacorten Hexadecadrol Hexadrol Lokalison-F Loverine Methylfluorprednisolone Millicorten Mymethasone Orgadrone Spersadex Visumetazone Quality of Life Assessment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A diagnosis of advanced cancer (defined as metastatic or recurrent) with fatigue \>= 4/10 (0-10 scale) on the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS)
* The presence of fatigue for at least 2 weeks
* Normal cognition
* Hemoglobin \> 8 g/L within 1 week of enrollment in the study
* A life expectancy of \>= 4 months
* No evidence of significant anxiety or depression as determined by a total HADS scores of \< 21
* Definition of advanced cancer includes those patients who have metastatic or refractory disease according to their treating oncologist
* Patients must be able to understand, read, write, and speak English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to dexamethasone or having any contraindication to physical activity as determined by the treating physician
* Reports a fall in the past 30 days
* Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by a random blood sugar of \> 200 mg/dl not being monitored by their primary care physician
* Sepsis and/or acute, chronic, or ongoing infections that are currently being treated with systemic antimicrobials
* Will exclude patients with current, active peptic ulcer disease
* Neutropenia as defined by an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of \< 1000 cells/mm
* Regular participation in moderate- or vigorous-intensity physical activity for \>= 30 minutes at least 5 times a week and strength training for \>= 2 days
* Severe cardiac disease (New York Heart Association functional class III or IV) or coronary artery disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sriram Yennu

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

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M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Yennurajalingam S, Valero V, Lu Z, Liu DD, Busaidy NL, Reuben JM, Diaz Fleming C, Williams JL, Hess KR, Basen-Engquist K, Bruera E. Combination Therapy of Physical Activity and Dexamethasone for Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Phase II Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021 Dec 29;20(3):235-243. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2021.7066.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34965510 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2015-01320

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2014-0436

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2014-0436

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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