Adaptive Optics Retinal Imaging

NCT ID: NCT02317328

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-02-20

Study Completion Date

2028-03-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Background:

\- By the time diseases of the retina are detected, serious damage has often already been done. Researchers want to find better ways of viewing the retina. One way called adaptive optics may help detect problems earlier.

Objectives:

\- To study if adaptive optics can help find better ways to diagnose, treat, and manage retinal diseases.

Eligibility:

* People over age 12 with an eye disease.
* Healthy volunteers over age 12.

Design:

* Participants will be screened with medical history and eye exams. These may include dilating pupils and taking pictures of the eyes.
* Participants will have 1 or more study visits. They will have:
* Medical and eye history.
* Questions about their medications.
* Eye exam including pupil dilation.
* Adaptive optics imaging. After dilation, participants sit still while looking into an adaptive optics instrument. They look at specific places and images are taken of their retina.
* They may also have:
* More images.
* Perimetry. Participants look into a lens and press a button when they see a light.
* Color vision tests.
* Electroretinogram. Participants will get numbing eye drops and special contact lenses. A small metal electrode will be put on their forehead. They will look at flashing lights and try not to blink.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Objective: The objective of this protocol is to collect and assess adaptive optics (AO) retinal images of normal and diseased eyes.

Study Population: Three hundred and fifty (350) participants with eye diseases and 250 normal volunteers will be enrolled.

Design: This is an observational protocol which will enroll 350 participants with various eye diseases and 250 age-matched healthy volunteers over five years. In general, participants will undergo a complete ophthalmic examination including assessments of visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and a dilated ocular examination. Imaging will be performed using adaptive optics instruments deployed in the NEI Eye Clinic.

Outcome Measures: The primary outcome for this protocol is qualitative and quantitative assessment of the AO images with comparisons of normal and diseased states.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Eye Diseases Healthy Volunteers

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Eye Disease Natural History

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Affected participants

Participants with ocular conditions

No interventions assigned to this group

Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Participants will be eligible if they:

* Are 12 years of age or older.
* Have the ability to cooperate with an eye exam and adaptive optics imaging.
* Have the ability to understand and sign an informed consent or have a parent/legal guardian to do so if they are minor children.
* Have an eye disease or are a healthy volunteer with a normal eye exam (no visually-significant eye findings on examination).

Exclusion Criteria

Participants will not be eligible if:

-They have a condition which prevents adequate images from being obtained (e.g. unstable fixation or media opacity).


Partaicipants are not eligible for fluorescein and/or indocyanine green imaging if they:

* Are under 18 years of age.
* For participants who will undergo fluorescein imaging have a history of adverse reaction to fluorescein.
* For participants who will undergo indocyanine green imaging have a history of adverse reaction to indocyanine green dye, know or suspected allergies to iodine or shellfish.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Eye Institute (NEI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Johnny C Tam, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Eye Institute (NEI)

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Daniel W Claus, R.N.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (301) 451-1621

Email: [email protected]

Johnny C Tam, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (301) 435-7821

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hendrickson A, Drucker D. The development of parafoveal and mid-peripheral human retina. Behav Brain Res. 1992 Jul 31;49(1):21-31. doi: 10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80191-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1388798 (View on PubMed)

Wing GL, Blanchard GC, Weiter JJ. The topography and age relationship of lipofuscin concentration in the retinal pigment epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978 Jul;17(7):601-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 669891 (View on PubMed)

Fotedar R, Wang JJ, Burlutsky G, Morgan IG, Rose K, Wong TY, Mitchell P. Distribution of axial length and ocular biometry measured using partial coherence laser interferometry (IOL Master) in an older white population. Ophthalmology. 2010 Mar;117(3):417-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.07.028. Epub 2010 Jan 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20031227 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

15-EI-0020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

150020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id