Effect of Oculomotor and Gaze Stability Exercises on the Improvement of Balance After Stroke

NCT ID: NCT02280980

Last Updated: 2020-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-07-31

Study Completion Date

2020-03-15

Brief Summary

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Individuals older than 60 years old, discharged after suffering brain stroke with referral to the rehabilitation outpatient clinic, will be assessed for orthostatic balance. Patients with positive Romberg test are invited to participate in the trial. Participants will be randomized to either the current rehabilitation protocol or to an supplemental intervention focused on oculomotor and gaze stability exercises to be applied at home for three weeks. Participants will be assessed with standardized, validated tools.

Detailed Description

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The study aims to evaluated the effect of a home program of oculomotor and gaze stability exercises on improvement the balance in stroke patients.

Individuals older than 60 years old, discharged after suffering brain stroke and referred to the neurologic rehabilitation outpatient clinic, will be assessed for a neuro-motor deficits. Patients will be consider eligible if they had positive Romberg test (disorder of orthostatic balance) and they will be invited to participate in the trial. Patients with previous balance problems will be excluded.

Participants will be allocated in two intervention groups through block randomization, either the current rehabilitation protocol or to an supplemental intervention focused on oculomotor and gaze stability exercises to be applied at home for three weeks. Participants will be assessed with Motor Assessment Scale, Berg Balance Scale and Timed Up and Go Test.

Conditions

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Stroke Distorted; Balance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Combined rehabilitation protocol

The usual rehabilitation protocol in the physiotherapy department is supplemented with a three weeks home protocol of oculomotor and gaze stability exercises.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oculomotor and Gaze Stability Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Daily oculomotor and gaze stability exercises, twice a day, for three weeks

Usual rehabilitation protocol

The usual rehabilitation protocol in the physiotherapy department for patients after stroke.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Oculomotor and Gaze Stability Exercises

Daily oculomotor and gaze stability exercises, twice a day, for three weeks

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Stroke diagnosis 3 to 15 months before recruitment
* Balance deficits (positive Romberg)
* Patients able to walk 3 meters without assistance with or without an assistive device

Exclusion Criteria

* Balance problems previous to the index stroke
* Severe osteo-articular lesions that compromise the ability to perform the proposed exercises
* Previous exposure to oculomotor or gaze stability exercises
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anabela Correia, Pt, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central

Carla Pimenta, Pt, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central

References

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Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinée, S., Williams, J. & Gayton, D. (1989). Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument. Physiotherapy Canada, 41, 304-311.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992 Jul-Aug;83 Suppl 2:S7-11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1468055 (View on PubMed)

Carr JH, Shepherd RB, Nordholm L, Lynne D. Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Phys Ther. 1985 Feb;65(2):175-80. doi: 10.1093/ptj/65.2.175.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3969398 (View on PubMed)

Dias et al (2009). Aplicação da Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg para verificação do equilíbrio de idosos em diferentes fases do envelhecimento. RBCEH, 6(2), 213-224.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Geurts AC, de Haart M, van Nes IJ, Duysens J. A review of standing balance recovery from stroke. Gait Posture. 2005 Nov;22(3):267-81. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.10.002. Epub 2004 Dec 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16214666 (View on PubMed)

Hiengkaew V, Jitaree K, Chaiyawat P. Minimal detectable changes of the Berg Balance Scale, Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale, Timed "Up & Go" Test, gait speeds, and 2-minute walk test in individuals with chronic stroke with different degrees of ankle plantarflexor tone. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Jul;93(7):1201-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.01.014. Epub 2012 Apr 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22502805 (View on PubMed)

Morimoto H, Asai Y, Johnson EG, Lohman EB, Khoo K, Mizutani Y, Mizutani T. Effect of oculo-motor and gaze stability exercises on postural stability and dynamic visual acuity in healthy young adults. Gait Posture. 2011 Apr;33(4):600-3. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.01.016. Epub 2011 Feb 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21334899 (View on PubMed)

Correia A, Pimenta C, Alves M, Virella D. Better balance: a randomised controlled trial of oculomotor and gaze stability exercises to reduce risk of falling after stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2021 Feb;35(2):213-221. doi: 10.1177/0269215520956338. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32907392 (View on PubMed)

Pimenta C, Correia A, Alves M, Virella D. Effects of oculomotor and gaze stability exercises on balance after stroke: Clinical trial protocol. Porto Biomed J. 2017 May-Jun;2(3):76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.pbj.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Feb 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32258591 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHLC.CI.HCC7.2014

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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