A Randomized Controlled Trial to Demonstrate the Safety and Efficacy of the OptiVein IV Catheter In a Pediatric Population

NCT ID: NCT02265380

Last Updated: 2017-03-01

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: TERMINATED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 188 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2014-10-31
• Study Completion Date: 2016-08-25

Brief Summary

A prospective, single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the OptiVein IV Catheter in the pediatric population. The study hypothesis is that OptiVein IV Catheter use will be superior to the control in successful venous access after first attempt.

Detailed Description

The OptiVein System uses transillumination of skin tissue to aid in cannulation and consists of the OptiVein IV Catheter with an integrated optical fiber, and an electronic unit. The electronic unit is a portable internally powered generator of low power visible laser light of green color. The electronic unit generates visible light, which is released from the tip of the needle into the soft tissue around the tip of the IV catheter. Light is visible through the skin and helps mark the location of the tip of the needle under the skin and against the vein.

In addition to pinpointing the exact location of the tip of the needle, the OptiVein System informs the user of the exact moment of penetration of the tip of the needle into the blood vessel. Hemoglobin in blood strongly absorbs visible light of specific wavelengths, so when the needle enters the blood vessel, the light is instantly absorbed by blood, which causes instant fading of skin transillumination. Instant disappearance of tissue illumination indicates successful venipuncture. The user can then lower the angle of the needle and start to advance the cannula over the needle into the blood vessel. Such optical confirmation is much faster than the traditional observation of blood in the flashback chamber of the needle and should lead to increased first-attempt success rates and decreased cannulation-related complications.

The use of OptiVein device will be compared to the use of a traditional IV catheter to explore the potential increase of effectiveness of cannulation with OptiVein versus traditional IV catheters.

Conditions

Peripheral Venous Catheterization

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Treatment with OptiVein

The patient will have an IV catheter placed with the use of OptiVein device.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Placement of IV catheter

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Treatment with Vasofix Certo

The patient will have an IV catheter placed with the use of Vasofix Certo device.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Placement of IV catheter

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Interventions

Placement of IV catheter

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Aged newborn to 12 years
• Has written or verbal order for insertion of an IV
• Requires peripheral IV therapy (catheter)
• Has an insertion site in the hand, forearm, foot, leg, or head free of deformities, phlebitis, infiltration, dermatitis, burns, lesions or tattoos
• Demonstrates cooperation with a catheter insertion and the study protocol

Exclusion Criteria

• In the newborn nursery or intensive care units (neonatal or pediatric)
• On patient-controlled analgesia pump
• Patient is anesthetized
• Terminally ill
• Transferred from the operating room less than 8 hours postanasthesia
• Any child the research staff deem unobservable
• The study IV catheter site will be placed below an old infusion site
• The study IV site needs to be immobilized with a splint or other devices
• Has or has had a previous IV catheter related phlebitis or infiltration during current hospitalization
• Will require a power injection for a radiologic procedure during participation in this study

• Maximum Eligible Age: 12 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

CardioMed Device Consultants, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Optomeditech Oy

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Tomi Taivainen, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa

Locations

Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, Children's Hospital

Helsinki, , Finland

Countries

Finland

Other Identifiers

OMT-CT-002-PED

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id