Use of In-Line Filtration in Critically Ill Children

NCT ID: NCT00209768

Last Updated: 2008-12-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

821 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-02-28

Study Completion Date

2008-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of in-line filtration shows any effect on the outcome of sepsis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), thrombosis, or organ failure in critically ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Detailed Description

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Scientific background:

Particulate contamination of infusion solutions and their systemic administration during infusion therapy has been linked to various clinical problems.

Organ failure and Multi-Organ Failure (MOV):

It is well established that the pathophysiology of MOV involves deteriorations of the microcirculation and integrity of endothelial cells. As a consequence of this an imbalance between pro- and anticoagulatory factors may develop and microthrombi may form. Mediators like tissue factor (TF) and platelet activating factor (PAF) have been linked to the formation of microthrombi.

Particles have been discussed as a causative agent for this syndrome by various authors. Their effect on morbidity and mortality of patients has however not yet been established.

Particles may have additional harmful effects:

* Direct thrombogenesis by the particle material
* Damaging endothelial cells in the capillary network
* Embolisation of the pulmonary vasculature
* Acting as a cristallisation focus for the development of granuloma
* Promoting the formation of Giant Cells

Various authors have shown that the use of end line infusion filters significantly reduces the rate of thrombophlebitis. A recently published study by van Lingen et al. (2004) also showed that the use of end line infusion filters significantly reduced the rate of overall complications in neonates.

Study Hypothesis:

The use of end line positively charged 0.2 µm and uncharged 1.2 µm infusion filters will prevent particles, microorganisms and their endotoxins from the infusate to enter the patient's circulation in the study group and will reduce significantly the complication rate of these patients.

The following clinical diagnoses are defined as "Complications". They are main contributors to morbidity and mortality in intensive care wards:

* catheter related thrombosis of the central veins
* sepsis with proven infectious organisms
* Septic syndrome without proven infectious organisms
* Failure of one of the following organs/systems

1. Lung
2. Kidney
3. Liver
4. Circulation

Conditions

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Critical Illness

Keywords

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pediatric intensive care critically ill children in-line filtration prospective randomized study complications sepsis SIRS thrombosis organ failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Filter: NOE96E, ELD96E, NLF1E, TNA1E

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)

Exclusion Criteria

* Suspected death within 48 hours
* Duration of PICU stay less than 6 hours
* Patients recruited for Simulect or Sintra Study
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pall Corporation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

B. Braun Melsungen AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hannover Medical School

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Michael Sasse, Consultant

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Medical School Hannover

Thomas Jack, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical School Hannover

Locations

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Hannover Medical School

Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Lamping F, Jack T, Rubsamen N, Sasse M, Beerbaum P, Mikolajczyk RT, Boehne M, Karch A. Development and validation of a diagnostic model for early differentiation of sepsis and non-infectious SIRS in critically ill children - a data-driven approach using machine-learning algorithms. BMC Pediatr. 2018 Mar 15;18(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1082-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29544449 (View on PubMed)

Boehne M, Jack T, Koditz H, Seidemann K, Schmidt F, Abura M, Bertram H, Sasse M. In-line filtration minimizes organ dysfunction: new aspects from a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2013 Feb 6;13:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23384207 (View on PubMed)

Jack T, Boehne M, Brent BE, Hoy L, Koditz H, Wessel A, Sasse M. In-line filtration reduces severe complications and length of stay on pediatric intensive care unit: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2012 Jun;38(6):1008-16. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2539-7. Epub 2012 Apr 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22527062 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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3702

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id