No Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy

NCT ID: NCT02200315

Last Updated: 2016-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-05-31

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of no use of antimicrobial prophylaxis during laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma.

Detailed Description

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This is a phase II clinical trial investigating the postoperative surgical site infection (SSI) rates after no antimicrobial prophylaxis use during laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. Target ranges of SSI rates after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy were determined based on the previous reports and our data. If SSI rates are within the target range, the investigators will proceed to a randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of no antimicrobial use for laparoscopic gastrectomy.

Conditions

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Stomach Neoplasms

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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No Antimicrobial prophylaxis

No use of antimicrobial prophylaxis during surgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

No Antimicrobial prophylaxis

Intervention Type OTHER

Antimicrobial prophylaxis are not administered during an operation

Interventions

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No Antimicrobial prophylaxis

Antimicrobial prophylaxis are not administered during an operation

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically proven gastric adenocarcinoma clinical stage T1-2N0M0 patients who underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy
* Age between 18 and 65 years
* American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) status \>2
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
* Normal blood, liver, pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Administration of antibiotics within 1 month before surgery
* Active infection at the time of surgery
* Combined resection during operation (i.e., spleen, liver, colon, etc.)
* History of upper abdominal surgery
* Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 6 months before surgery
* Uncontrolled underlying comorbidities
* Malnutrition with BMI less than 18.5 kg/m2
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Korean South West East Gastric Surgery Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Oh Jeong

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Oh Jeong, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Chonnam National University Hospital

Young Kyu Park, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Chonnam National University Hospital

Locations

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Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital

Hwasun-eup, Jeollanam-do, South Korea

Site Status

Dong-A University Hospital

Busan, Kyungsang-do, South Korea

Site Status

Kyemyung University Dongsan Medical Center

Daegu, Kyungsang-do, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Burke JP. Infection control - a problem for patient safety. N Engl J Med. 2003 Feb 13;348(7):651-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMhpr020557. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12584377 (View on PubMed)

Choudhary A, Bechtold ML, Puli SR, Othman MO, Roy PK. Role of prophylactic antibiotics in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008 Nov;12(11):1847-53; discussion 1853. doi: 10.1007/s11605-008-0681-x. Epub 2008 Sep 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18780131 (View on PubMed)

McDonald M, Grabsch E, Marshall C, Forbes A. Single- versus multiple-dose antimicrobial prophylaxis for major surgery: a systematic review. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998 Jun;68(6):388-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04785.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9623456 (View on PubMed)

Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Disease Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Feb 1;70(3):195-283. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120568. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23327981 (View on PubMed)

Imai E, Ueda M, Kanao K, Miyaki K, Kubota T, Kitajima M. Surgical site infection surveillance after open gastrectomy and risk factors for surgical site infection. J Infect Chemother. 2005 Jun;11(3):141-5. doi: 10.1007/s10156-005-0379-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15990978 (View on PubMed)

Imamura H, Furukawa H, Iijima S, Sugihara S, Tsujinaka T, Tsukuma H, Shimokawa T. Multicenter phase II study of antimicrobial prophylaxis in low-risk patients undergoing distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer. 2006;9(1):32-5. doi: 10.1007/s10120-005-0354-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16557434 (View on PubMed)

Migita K, Takayama T, Matsumoto S, Wakatsuki K, Enomoto K, Tanaka T, Ito M, Nakajima Y. Risk factors for surgical site infections after elective gastrectomy. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 Jun;16(6):1107-15. doi: 10.1007/s11605-012-1838-1. Epub 2012 Feb 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22350727 (View on PubMed)

Memon MA, Khan S, Yunus RM, Barr R, Memon B. Meta-analysis of laparoscopic and open distal gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. Surg Endosc. 2008 Aug;22(8):1781-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-008-9925-9. Epub 2008 Apr 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18437472 (View on PubMed)

Kim HH, Hyung WJ, Cho GS, Kim MC, Han SU, Kim W, Ryu SW, Lee HJ, Song KY. Morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic gastrectomy versus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer: an interim report--a phase III multicenter, prospective, randomized Trial (KLASS Trial). Ann Surg. 2010 Mar;251(3):417-20. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181cc8f6b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20160637 (View on PubMed)

Ammori BJ. A prospective randomized study of prophylactic antibiotics in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2004 Mar;18(3):565; author reply 566. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-9141-6. Epub 2004 Feb 2. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14973693 (View on PubMed)

Catarci M, Mancini S, Gentileschi P, Camplone C, Sileri P, Grassi GB. Antibiotic prophylaxis in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Lack of need or lack of evidence? Surg Endosc. 2004 Apr;18(4):638-41. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-9090-0. Epub 2004 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14752639 (View on PubMed)

Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Banerjee SN, Edwards JR, Tolson JS, Henderson TS, et al. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Am J Med. 1991 Sep 16;91(3B):152S-157S. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90361-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1656747 (View on PubMed)

Jeong O, Jung MR, Ryu SY, Park YK, Kim MC, Kim KH, Ryu SW, Kwon IG, Son YG. Multicenter Phase 2 Study about the Safety of No Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Use in Low-Risk Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Carcinoma (KSWEET-01 Study). Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:8928353. doi: 10.1155/2017/8928353. Epub 2017 Jun 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28656047 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KSWEET-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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