EPO2-PV: Evaluation of Pre-Oxygenation Conditions in Morbidly Obese Volunteer: Effect of Position and Ventilation Mode
NCT ID: NCT02121808
Last Updated: 2018-04-09
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-04-30
2014-07-31
Brief Summary
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This study is designed to evaluate the effect of different positions combined with different ventilation modes during the pre-oxygenation phase of anesthesia's induction. EPO2: PV will evaluate the effect of different combinations of positions and ventilation modes on pulmonary volumes (mainly functional residual capacity) in a morbidly obese volunteer.
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Detailed Description
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Different methods of pre-oxygenation have been proposed in order to increase apnea time before significant oxygen desaturation. Amongst these methods, the following are of particular interest: pre-oxygenation to vital capacity, pre-oxygenation with spontaneous ventilation and positive pressure, and pre-oxygenation with elevated head positioning ("beach-chair"). These methods have been extensively studied in individuals of normal height and weight.
The main objective of pre-oxygenation is to raise oxygen levels available at the alveolar level in order to increase the non-hypoxic apnea time, before a significant desaturation occurs. This raised alveolar oxygen concentration can be done by maintaining a higher inspired oxygen fraction and by promoting a larger FRC which is the oxygen reserve build through the pre-oxygenation phase. In morbid obese patients, these parameters are affected by a lower expiratory flow, lower expiratory flow and closing of small radius airways. The final result probably come from a more cephalad position of the diaphragm induced by a larger intra-abdominal volume.
Actually, different studies demonstrate the advantage of a beach-chair position and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for pre-oxygenation of obese patients. These advantages are shown by a shorter time of pre-oxygenation to obtain an end-tidal O2 \> 90 % and a longer non-hypoxic apnea time (Sat O2 \>90%). Up to date, there is no published data on the FRC as a result of different combinations of position and ventilation mode. This study will evaluate FRC by helium dilution technique.
We propose a crossover randomised trial on volunteers waiting for a bariatric surgery. We want to compare, in pre-oxygenation situation, without induction of general anesthesia, the effect of three positions and two ventilation modes on the FRC measure.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Supine
NIPPV and Tidal volume
NIPPV
Ventilation: non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)
Positive end-expiratory pressure: 10 cmH20 Pressure support: 5 - 20 cm H2O for tidal volume of 10 mL / kg (ideal body weight)
Tidal volume
Tidal volume spontaneous ventilation, no assistance.
Beach-chair (Back : 25 deg)
NIPPV and Tidal volume
NIPPV
Ventilation: non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)
Positive end-expiratory pressure: 10 cmH20 Pressure support: 5 - 20 cm H2O for tidal volume of 10 mL / kg (ideal body weight)
Tidal volume
Tidal volume spontaneous ventilation, no assistance.
Proclive (Global 25 deg)
NIPPV and Tidal volume
NIPPV
Ventilation: non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)
Positive end-expiratory pressure: 10 cmH20 Pressure support: 5 - 20 cm H2O for tidal volume of 10 mL / kg (ideal body weight)
Tidal volume
Tidal volume spontaneous ventilation, no assistance.
Interventions
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NIPPV
Ventilation: non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)
Positive end-expiratory pressure: 10 cmH20 Pressure support: 5 - 20 cm H2O for tidal volume of 10 mL / kg (ideal body weight)
Tidal volume
Tidal volume spontaneous ventilation, no assistance.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Waist circumference: Men: More than 130 cm
* Waist circumference: Women: More than 115 cm
Exclusion Criteria
* Cranio-facial abnormality
* Claustrophobia
* Asthma
* COPD (defined by FEV1 \< 80 %)
* Severe cardiovascular disease (defined by NYHA ≥3)
* Pregnancy
* Tobacco use
* NI-CPPV Intolerance documented by a respiratory specialist (pneumologist).
21 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Laval University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Jean Bussières
Anesthesiologist
Principal Investigators
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Etienne J Couture, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Laval University
Jean S Bussières, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Laval University
Locations
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Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
Québec, Quebec, Canada
Countries
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References
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Cheney FW, Posner KL, Lee LA, Caplan RA, Domino KB. Trends in anesthesia-related death and brain damage: A closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. 2006 Dec;105(6):1081-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200612000-00007.
Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C; Fourth National Audit Project. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2011 May;106(5):617-31. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer058. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
Juvin P, Lavaut E, Dupont H, Lefevre P, Demetriou M, Dumoulin JL, Desmonts JM. Difficult tracheal intubation is more common in obese than in lean patients. Anesth Analg. 2003 Aug;97(2):595-600. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000072547.75928.B0.
Campbell IT, Beatty PC. Monitoring preoxygenation. Br J Anaesth. 1994 Jan;72(1):3-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/72.1.3. No abstract available.
Jense HG, Dubin SA, Silverstein PI, O'Leary-Escolas U. Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans. Anesth Analg. 1991 Jan;72(1):89-93. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199101000-00016.
Benumof JL, Dagg R, Benumof R. Critical hemoglobin desaturation will occur before return to an unparalyzed state following 1 mg/kg intravenous succinylcholine. Anesthesiology. 1997 Oct;87(4):979-82. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199710000-00034. No abstract available.
Berthoud MC, Peacock JE, Reilly CS. Effectiveness of preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients. Br J Anaesth. 1991 Oct;67(4):464-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/67.4.464.
Murphy C, Wong DT. Airway management and oxygenation in obese patients. Can J Anaesth. 2013 Sep;60(9):929-45. doi: 10.1007/s12630-013-9991-x. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
Tanoubi I, Drolet P, Donati F. Optimizing preoxygenation in adults. Can J Anaesth. 2009 Jun;56(6):449-66. doi: 10.1007/s12630-009-9084-z. Epub 2009 Apr 28.
Parameswaran K, Todd DC, Soth M. Altered respiratory physiology in obesity. Can Respir J. 2006 May-Jun;13(4):203-10. doi: 10.1155/2006/834786.
Dixon BJ, Dixon JB, Carden JR, Burn AJ, Schachter LM, Playfair JM, Laurie CP, O'Brien PE. Preoxygenation is more effective in the 25 degrees head-up position than in the supine position in severely obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jun;102(6):1110-5; discussion 5A. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200506000-00009.
Boyce JR, Ness T, Castroman P, Gleysteen JJ. A preliminary study of the optimal anesthesia positioning for the morbidly obese patient. Obes Surg. 2003 Feb;13(1):4-9. doi: 10.1381/096089203321136511.
Burns SM, Egloff MB, Ryan B, Carpenter R, Burns JE. Effect of body position on spontaneous respiratory rate and tidal volume in patients with obesity, abdominal distension and ascites. Am J Crit Care. 1994 Mar;3(2):102-6.
Coussa M, Proietti S, Schnyder P, Frascarolo P, Suter M, Spahn DR, Magnusson L. Prevention of atelectasis formation during the induction of general anesthesia in morbidly obese patients. Anesth Analg. 2004 May;98(5):1491-5, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000111743.61132.99.
Gander S, Frascarolo P, Suter M, Spahn DR, Magnusson L. Positive end-expiratory pressure during induction of general anesthesia increases duration of nonhypoxic apnea in morbidly obese patients. Anesth Analg. 2005 Feb;100(2):580-584. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000143339.40385.1B.
Delay JM, Sebbane M, Jung B, Nocca D, Verzilli D, Pouzeratte Y, Kamel ME, Fabre JM, Eledjam JJ, Jaber S. The effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to enhance preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesth Analg. 2008 Nov;107(5):1707-13. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318183909b.
Futier E, Constantin JM, Pelosi P, Chanques G, Massone A, Petit A, Kwiatkowski F, Bazin JE, Jaber S. Noninvasive ventilation and alveolar recruitment maneuver improve respiratory function during and after intubation of morbidly obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jun;114(6):1354-63. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31821811ba.
Chung F, Yegneswaran B, Liao P, Chung SA, Vairavanathan S, Islam S, Khajehdehi A, Shapiro CM. STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology. 2008 May;108(5):812-21. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4.
Couture EJ, Provencher S, Somma J, Lellouche F, Marceau S, Bussieres JS. Effect of position and positive pressure ventilation on functional residual capacity in morbidly obese patients: a randomized trial. Can J Anaesth. 2018 May;65(5):522-528. doi: 10.1007/s12630-018-1050-1. Epub 2018 Jan 18.
Other Identifiers
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IUCPQ 21054
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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