Efficacy of Ropivacaine (With Epinephrine) in BABA Endoscopic and Robotic Thyroidectomy

NCT ID: NCT02112370

Last Updated: 2017-08-04

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

148 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-05-31

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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To assess the pain relief and the hemodynamic stability of ropivacaine with epinephrine in BABA endoscopic and robotic thyroidectomy.

Detailed Description

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Diluted ropivacaine with epinephrine is injected into the subcutaneous space to relieve pain and reduce bleeding during procedures. The synergistic effect of ropivacaine with epinephrine can contribute to patients' welfare, such as relieving pain and structuring the hemodynamic stability.

Conditions

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Thyroid Neoplasm Goiter

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo

100cc normal saline is injected into the subcutaneous layer for the initial flap dissection.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

100cc normal saline is injected into the subcutaneous layer for the initial flap dissection for the placebo group.

Ropivacaine with epinephrine injection

1 mg/mL 1cc epinephrine is diluted in 100cc normal saline and then 7.5 mg/mL 30cc ropivacaine is diluted in the same normal saline. The mixture is injected into the subcutaneous layer for the initial flap dissection.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ropivacaine with epinephrine injection

Intervention Type DRUG

1 mg/mL 1cc epinephrine is diluted in 100cc normal saline and then 7.5 mg/mL 30cc ropivacaine is diluted in the same normal saline. The mixture is injected into the subcutaneous layer for the initial flap dissection for the experiment group.

Interventions

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Ropivacaine with epinephrine injection

1 mg/mL 1cc epinephrine is diluted in 100cc normal saline and then 7.5 mg/mL 30cc ropivacaine is diluted in the same normal saline. The mixture is injected into the subcutaneous layer for the initial flap dissection for the experiment group.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

100cc normal saline is injected into the subcutaneous layer for the initial flap dissection for the placebo group.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Hanlim ropiva injection 7.5 mg/mL (20cc) Insurance code: A37804211 Jeil epinephrine injection 1 mg/mL (1cc) Insurance code: A04900341 CJ 0.9% Normal Saline injection 100cc Insurance code: A11601752

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of thyroid neoplasm or benign goiter
* Scheduled for BABA endoscopic or robotic thyroidectomy

Exclusion Criteria

* Completion thyroidectomy
* Modified radical neck dissection
* Allergy history
* Stroke history
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Uncontrolled diabetes
* Coagulopathy
* Severe cardiovascular disease
* Severe pulmonary disease
* Chronic kidney disease
* Pregnant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kyu Eun Lee

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kyu Eun Lee, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Hristovska AM, Kristensen BB, Rasmussen MA, Rasmussen YH, Elving LB, Nielsen CV, Kehlet H. Effect of systematic local infiltration analgesia on postoperative pain in vaginal hysterectomy: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014 Mar;93(3):233-8. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12319.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24576202 (View on PubMed)

Miratashi SA, Behdad S, Ayatollahi V, Ahmadi A. Hemodynamic effects of intraocular epinephrine during cataract surgery: a double blinded placebo controlled randomized clinical trial. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul-Dec;4(2):288-94. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v4i2.6546.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22864036 (View on PubMed)

Kim SJ, Lee KE, Myong JP, Koo do H, Lee J, Youn YK. Prospective study of sensation in anterior chest areas before and after a bilateral axillo-breast approach for endoscopic/robotic thyroid surgery. World J Surg. 2013 May;37(5):1147-53. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-1934-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23397168 (View on PubMed)

Lee KE, Choi JY, Youn YK. Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2011 Aug;21(4):230-6. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e31822d0455.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21857470 (View on PubMed)

Choe JH, Kim SW, Chung KW, Park KS, Han W, Noh DY, Oh SK, Youn YK. Endoscopic thyroidectomy using a new bilateral axillo-breast approach. World J Surg. 2007 Mar;31(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s00268-006-0481-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17308853 (View on PubMed)

Choi JY, Lee KE, Chung KW, Kim SW, Choe JH, Koo do H, Kim SJ, Lee J, Chung YS, Oh SK, Youn YK. Endoscopic thyroidectomy via bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA): review of 512 cases in a single institute. Surg Endosc. 2012 Apr;26(4):948-55. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-1973-x. Epub 2011 Nov 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22052422 (View on PubMed)

Kwon H, Koo do H, Choi JY, Kim E, Lee KE, Youn YK. Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy for Graves' disease: an initial experience in a single institute. World J Surg. 2013 Jul;37(7):1576-81. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2027-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23558759 (View on PubMed)

Lee KE, Kim E, Koo do H, Choi JY, Kim KH, Youn YK. Robotic thyroidectomy by bilateral axillo-breast approach: review of 1,026 cases and surgical completeness. Surg Endosc. 2013 Aug;27(8):2955-62. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-2863-1. Epub 2013 Feb 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23436099 (View on PubMed)

Lee KE, Koo do H, Im HJ, Park SK, Choi JY, Paeng JC, Chung JK, Oh SK, Youn YK. Surgical completeness of bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy: comparison with conventional open thyroidectomy after propensity score matching. Surgery. 2011 Dec;150(6):1266-74. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2011.09.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22136850 (View on PubMed)

Lee KE, Rao J, Youn YK. Endoscopic thyroidectomy with the da Vinci robot system using the bilateral axillary breast approach (BABA) technique: our initial experience. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2009 Jun;19(3):e71-5. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e3181a4ccae.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19542833 (View on PubMed)

Lee JH, Suh YJ, Song RY, Yi JW, Yu HW, Kwon H, Choi JY, Lee KE. Preoperative flap-site injection with ropivacaine and epinephrine in BABA robotic and endoscopic thyroidectomy safely reduces postoperative pain: A CONSORT-compliant double-blinded randomized controlled study (PAIN-BREKOR trial). Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jun;96(22):e6896. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006896.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28562541 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.frca.co.uk/article.aspx?articleid=100816

Pharmacology of regional anaesthesia

Other Identifiers

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B-1403/242-006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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