Effect of a Polyphenol-rich Food Supplement on Cognitive Function in Healthy Aging Adults

NCT ID: NCT02063646

Last Updated: 2015-05-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

204 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-28

Study Completion Date

2015-03-31

Brief Summary

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Several preliminary studies have shown that diet can have beneficial effects on cognitive decline. Among food shown to have such effects are some polyphenols from selected botanicals.

Preclinical studies have concluded that polyphenols play a role in moderation of oxidative stress and inflammation, increased neuronal signaling, and improved metabolic function among other effects. Noteworthy, a positive and statistically significant association between the midlife level of polyphenol intake and cognitive function assessed 13 years later was found in a cohort of 2574 adults.

Several mechanisms may be involved in these positive effects of food polyphenols on cognitive function in older adults: experimental studies suggest that polyphenols display neuroprotective effects, enhancement of the neuronal function, stimulation of brain flow and inducing neurogenesis, and might prevent age-related damage to the central nervous system through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Based on these promising results, a food supplement from botanicals offering complementary polyphenol profile was developed. This food supplement is aimed to aid at maintenance of cognitive function in older adults.

Detailed Description

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This project aims to investigate the effects of 6 months supplementation with a polyphenol-rich supplement vs. placebo to consume daily on human cognitive function. Polyphenol-rich supplement and placebo will be provided as capsules matched for appearance.

The study will be conducted as a randomized, double-blind, parallel-groups (2 arms) placebo-controlled, multicentre interventional design. Two groups, each of 102 volunteers, are studied. One group of volunteers will consume the polyphenol-rich product while the other one will consume the placebo product.

Each volunteer will be seen for 3 visits at the investigational site, will have 2 follow-up calls and mid-term dietary survey. Baseline and follow-up visit will include cognitive assessment with the CANTAB battery. CANTAB tests will cover several aspects of memory: visio-spatial learning and episodic memory, verbal recognition memory and visio-spatial working memory. Moreover, psychological and mood components will be evaluated (mnesic complaint, depression, fatigue). Physical activity and food habits will also be recorded. Finally, biological parameters will be assessed (lipid profile, glycemia, insulinemia, CRPus, thyroid stimulating hormone, transthyretin, plasma level of phenolic compounds).

Conditions

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Healthy Elderly

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo

The placebo is a capsule with same appearance and organoleptic properties as the active product, containing no active component.

Dose: 2 capsules per day, one capsule at least 1 hour after breakfast and one capsule at least one hour after dinner, with a glass of water.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The placebo is a capsule with same appearance and organoleptic properties as the active product, containing no active component.

Two groups, each of 102 volunteers, are studied. For 24 weeks, one group of volunteers will consume the active product (polyphenol-rich extract) while the other one will consume the placebo product.

Polyphenol-rich extract

The test product is a food supplement named Neurophenol. It is presented as a hard-shell capsule containing polyphenol-rich extracts.

Dose: 2 capsules per day, one capsule at least 1 hour after breakfast and one capsule at least one hour after dinner, with a glass of water.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Polyphenol-rich extract

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Two groups, each of 102 volunteers, are studied. For 24 weeks, one group of volunteers will consume the active product (polyphenol-rich extract) while the other one will consume the placebo product.

Interventions

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Polyphenol-rich extract

Two groups, each of 102 volunteers, are studied. For 24 weeks, one group of volunteers will consume the active product (polyphenol-rich extract) while the other one will consume the placebo product.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

The placebo is a capsule with same appearance and organoleptic properties as the active product, containing no active component.

Two groups, each of 102 volunteers, are studied. For 24 weeks, one group of volunteers will consume the active product (polyphenol-rich extract) while the other one will consume the placebo product.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Independent subjects, living at home;
* Body Mass Index (BMI) 20-30 kg/m2 (limits included);
* 26 \< MMSE score ≤ 29
* Logical memory subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale (16-69 years battery) sub-scores complying with the following:

* Immediate recall score \< 29;
* Delayed recall score \< 16;

Exclusion Criteria

* Evidence of actual major depressive disorder according to the module A of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI);
* Subject consuming food supplements likely to have an effect on memory;
* High physical activity practice;
* Restrictive or unbalanced diet (hypocaloric, vegetarian, vegan, …) self-declared at V0;
* Diabetes;
* Cardiovascular disease diagnosed within less than 2 years, with the following exceptions: subjects with controlled (medicated) high blood pressure and/ or controlled (medicated) can be included;
* Personal history of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA);
* Unbalanced thyroid disease;
* Anti-depressant treatment stopped since less than 3 months or still ongoing;
* Personal history of schizophrenia or other psychiatric disorders;
* Ongoing neuroleptic treatment;
* Uncorrected visual or auditory dysfunction (according to the volunteer's self-declaration);
* History of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and / or intracranial surgery;
* Life threatening pathology (such as cancer) in remission for less than 1 year or still ongoing;
* General anesthesia in the last 6 months or planned in the next 6 months;
* Documented food allergy(ies), namely to one of the components of the study product;
* Psychological or linguistic incapability to sign the informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Activ'inside

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Atrium Innovations

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fruit d'Or

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Laboratoire NutriNeuro Université de Bordeaux/INRA

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

NutraCanada

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Laval University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Neurophenols Consortium

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carol Hudon, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Laval University

Véronique Pallet, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Laboratoire NutriNeuro Université de Bordeaux/INRA

Catherine Bégin, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Laval University

Locations

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INAF (Institute of nutrition and functionnal foods)

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Biofortis

Saint-Herblain, , France

Site Status

Countries

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Canada France

References

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Krikorian R, Boespflug EL, Fleck DE, Stein AL, Wightman JD, Shidler MD, Sadat-Hossieny S. Concord grape juice supplementation and neurocognitive function in human aging. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Jun 13;60(23):5736-42. doi: 10.1021/jf300277g. Epub 2012 Apr 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22468945 (View on PubMed)

Kesse-Guyot E, Fezeu L, Andreeva VA, Touvier M, Scalbert A, Hercberg S, Galan P. Total and specific polyphenol intakes in midlife are associated with cognitive function measured 13 years later. J Nutr. 2012 Jan;142(1):76-83. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.144428. Epub 2011 Nov 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22090468 (View on PubMed)

Rossi L, Mazzitelli S, Arciello M, Capo CR, Rotilio G. Benefits from dietary polyphenols for brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurochem Res. 2008 Dec;33(12):2390-400. doi: 10.1007/s11064-008-9696-7. Epub 2008 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18415677 (View on PubMed)

Spencer JP, Vauzour D, Rendeiro C. Flavonoids and cognition: the molecular mechanisms underlying their behavioural effects. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2009 Dec;492(1-2):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2009.10.003. Epub 2009 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19822127 (View on PubMed)

Vauzour D, Vafeiadou K, Rodriguez-Mateos A, Rendeiro C, Spencer JP. The neuroprotective potential of flavonoids: a multiplicity of effects. Genes Nutr. 2008 Dec;3(3-4):115-26. doi: 10.1007/s12263-008-0091-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18937002 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.neurophenols.org

Click this link for more information about this study

http://www6.bordeaux-aquitaine.inra.fr/nutrineuro

Laboratoire NutriNeuro INRA-Université de Bordeaux

Other Identifiers

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INAF-2012-242

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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