Prospective Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Screening Using Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Analysis

NCT ID: NCT02063399

Last Updated: 2022-10-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20302 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-07-31

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if the screening of nasopharyngeal carcinoma using plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA analysis would result in the detecting NPC cases at earlier stages and improve survival.

Detailed Description

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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is an important etiological factor for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). In a pilot study, we have shown that the analysis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA in blood can detect early and asymptomatic NPC. However, it is unlcear if NPC screening can improve the prognosis of the screened NPC subjects.

20,000 male subjects aged from 40 to 62 will be recruited because the incidence of NPC is higher in this target group. Twenty millilitres of venous blood will be collected from each subject at enrolment for plasma EBV DNA analysis.

Subjects who have initial positive results for plasma EBV DNA will have another testing at approximately 4 weeks. Subjects who have persistently positive results for the two plasma EBV DNA analyses will be investigated using nasal endoscopic examination and MRI of the nasopharynx.

After the initial screening, all participants will be phone interviewed yearly to update their cancer status.

A second round of screening will be carried out at 3 to 5 years after the initial round of screening. Subjects will be screened with plasma EBV DNA as in the first round of screening. Subjects with initial positive results will be retested and those with persistently positive results will be investigated using nasal endoscopic examination and MRI of the nasopharynx.

Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 40 to 62 years
* ethnic Chinese
* male

Exclusion Criteria

* history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
* currently having a malignant disease
* active autoimmune disease
* HIV infection
* on systemic steroid treatment
* on immunosuppressant treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

62 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Allen Chan

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kwan-chee Allen Chan, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Countries

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Hong Kong

References

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Chan KC, Hung EC, Woo JK, Chan PK, Leung SF, Lai FP, Cheng AS, Yeung SW, Chan YW, Tsui TK, Kwok JS, King AD, Chan AT, van Hasselt AC, Lo YM. Early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA analysis in a surveillance program. Cancer. 2013 May 15;119(10):1838-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28001. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23436393 (View on PubMed)

Lo YM, Chan LY, Lo KW, Leung SF, Zhang J, Chan AT, Lee JC, Hjelm NM, Johnson PJ, Huang DP. Quantitative analysis of cell-free Epstein-Barr virus DNA in plasma of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1999 Mar 15;59(6):1188-91.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10096545 (View on PubMed)

Chan KCA, Lam WKJ, King A, Lin VS, Lee PPH, Zee BCY, Chan SL, Tse IOL, Tsang AFC, Li MZJ, Jiang P, Ai QYH, Poon DMC, Au KH, Hui EP, Ma BBY, Van Hasselt AC, Chan ATC, Woo JKS, Lo YMD. Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA and Risk of Future Nasopharyngeal Cancer. NEJM Evid. 2023 Jul;2(7):EVIDoa2200309. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2200309. Epub 2023 Jun 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38320164 (View on PubMed)

Chan KCA, Woo JKS, King A, Zee BCY, Lam WKJ, Chan SL, Chu SWI, Mak C, Tse IOL, Leung SYM, Chan G, Hui EP, Ma BBY, Chiu RWK, Leung SF, van Hasselt AC, Chan ATC, Lo YMD. Analysis of Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA to Screen for Nasopharyngeal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):513-522. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1701717.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28792880 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CU-ChemPath-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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