Endoscopy Screening for Esophageal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00927446

Last Updated: 2010-10-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-06-30

Study Completion Date

2010-04-30

Brief Summary

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Patients with head and neck cancer frequently develop synchronous or metachronous esophageal malignancies. Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of endoscopic screening for esophageal cancer in head and neck cancer patients. The Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) system, an optical technology that enhances the visualization of superficial vascular network, may be superior to the conventional white light endoscopy for the detection of neoplastic lesions. However, whether the application of NBI improves the detection results have not been critically evaluated.

This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of the NBI system in the endoscopic screening for esophageal neoplastic lesions in patients with head and neck cancer.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective blinded controlled tandem endoscopy trial conducted in a regional medical center (Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Taiwan). Patients with tissue diagnosis of head and neck cancer are enrolled. Endoscopy screening for esophageal lesions is first performed by using the conventional white light system. Suspicious lesions are recorded. Then the entire esophagus is examined under the NBI system by another endoscopist, who is blinded to the result of the conventional endoscopy. After the endoscopic inspection completed, all suspicious lesions are biopsied. Before each procedure, which one of the two participating endoscopists applies the conventional or NBI system is randomized. The diagnostic rate of esophageal neoplasm by the conventional white light system and that of the NBI system are compared.

The endpoint is the neoplastic lesion detected on endoscopic biopsy. We considered invasive cancer, carcinoma in-situ, and high-grade dysplasia (which usually cannot be distinguished from carcinoma in situ) as the primary points. Any dysplastic lesions were considered as secondary points.

Conditions

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Head and Neck Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Endoscopy screening

Patients with tissue diagnosis of head and neck cancer undergo endoscopy screening with conventional white light system first. Then the entire esophagus is examined under the NBI system by another endoscopist, who is blinded to the result of the conventional endoscopy.

Endoscopy screening with narrow band imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) system, an optical technology that enhances the visualization of superficial vascular network, may be superior to the conventional white light endoscopy for the detection of neoplastic lesions.

Interventions

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Endoscopy screening with narrow band imaging

Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) system, an optical technology that enhances the visualization of superficial vascular network, may be superior to the conventional white light endoscopy for the detection of neoplastic lesions.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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NBI

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients with tissue diagnosis of head and neck cancer
* histopathology of head and neck cancer is carcinoma (including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma or undifferentiated)
* aged more than 18 years old
* agree to under go upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Exclusion Criteria

* lack of written informed consent
* the origin of head and neck cancer is metastatic
* histopathology of head and neck cancer is not carcinoma (e.g., sarcoma, lymphoma, etc)
* incomplete upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lotung Poh-Ai hospital

Principal Investigators

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Tzeng-Huey Yang, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital

Locations

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Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital

Yilan, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

Other Identifiers

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OMCP-98-006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id