Group Versus Individual Physiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence in Aging Women

NCT ID: NCT02039830

Last Updated: 2025-09-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

362 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-07-31

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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The recommended treatment for urinary incontinence (UI) in women is individualised pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training, a costly and resource-intense approach; one Canada is currently unable to meet. This non-inferiority randomized control trial seeks to determine if group-based PFM training is as effective as individualised PFM training for treating UI in women 65 and over, and to establish the cost-effectiveness of both. Demonstrating that group-based treatment is at least as good as individualised one-on-one treatment and more cost-effective would warrant including group-based PFM training as a first-line UI treatment.

Detailed Description

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The incidence of urinary incontinence (UI) in women increases with age but, unbeknownst to many, it is not a normal part of aging and, in most cases, can be effectively treated. Yet today, the majority of senior women go untreated due to a lack of both human and financial resources. In Canada, there are currently 3 million senior women. Over the next 15 years their numbers are expected to grow significantly, as will the incidence of UI. The number of senior women requiring treatment, let alone the future demand, makes it imperative that more cost-effective treatments be identified. The prevalence of UI in community- dwelling women 65 and over is high - 55% experience stress or urge UI, or even both, and of these, 20 to 25% are classified as having severe symptoms. Not only is UI a serious medical condition but it is also undeniably a social problem, engendering embarrassment and negative self-perceptions. It is associated with reduced social interactions and physical activities, with poor self-rated health, impaired emotional and psychological well-being and impaired sexual relationships. Moreover, it doubles women's risk of being admitted to a nursing home, independent of age or the presence of any other co-morbid conditions. It severely undermines a woman's right to healthy aging. Without doubt, this pervasive and serious condition requires immediate attention. Demographics, the negative impact on older women's functional autonomy and the current unmet treatment needs alone renders improving continence care for older women a priority for the Institute of Aging. This study aims to evaluate if group- based physiotherapy treatment is at least as good as individualized one-on-one physiotherapy treatment for treating urinary incontinence in aging women. The treatment efficacy will be assessed in 364 women (aged 60 years and older) suffering from stress or mixed urinary incontinence and recruited in 4 hospitals and in the community.

Conditions

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Urinary Incontinence Urinary Stress Incontinence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group physiotherapy

12 weekly treatment visit + daily home exercise program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Group physiotherapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Multimodal Group physiotherapy 12 weeks of weekly Group physiotherapy treatments including education and pelvic floor muscle exercises

Individual one-on-one physiotherapy

12 weekly treatment visit + daily home exercise program

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Individual one-on-one physiotherapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Multimodal Individual physiotherapy 12 weeks of weekly Individual physiotherapy treatments including education and pelvic floor muscle exercises

Interventions

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Group physiotherapy

Multimodal Group physiotherapy 12 weeks of weekly Group physiotherapy treatments including education and pelvic floor muscle exercises

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Individual one-on-one physiotherapy

Multimodal Individual physiotherapy 12 weeks of weekly Individual physiotherapy treatments including education and pelvic floor muscle exercises

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 60 years or older
* suffering from stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) symptoms
* at least 3 urinary incontinence episodes per week x 3 months or more
* ambulatory without the need of assisted device
* understand French or English instruction
* hormonal replacement stable for 6 months

Exclusion Criteria

* present risk factors known to interfere with the effects of PFM training
* \>2 degree Pop-Q
* body mass index \>35
* chronic constipation
* have received physiotherapy or surgical treatment within the last year
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Geriatrie de Montreal

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chantal Dumoulin

Dr Chantal Dumoulin, researcher and laboratory director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chantal Dumoulin, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Geriatrie de Montreal

Locations

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Laboratoire incontinence et vieillissement CRIUGM

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Cacciari LP, Kouakou CR, Poder TG, Vale L, Morin M, Mayrand MH, Tousignant M, Dumoulin C. Group-based pelvic floor muscle training is a more cost-effective approach to treat urinary incontinence in older women: economic analysis of a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2022 Jul;68(3):191-196. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2022.06.001. Epub 2022 Jun 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35753969 (View on PubMed)

Dumoulin C, Morin M, Danieli C, Cacciari L, Mayrand MH, Tousignant M, Abrahamowicz M; Urinary Incontinence and Aging Study Group. Group-Based vs Individual Pelvic Floor Muscle Training to Treat Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Oct 1;180(10):1284-1293. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2993.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32744599 (View on PubMed)

Dumoulin C, Morin M, Mayrand MH, Tousignant M, Abrahamowicz M. Group physiotherapy compared to individual physiotherapy to treat urinary incontinence in aging women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Nov 16;18(1):544. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2261-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29145873 (View on PubMed)

Hay-Smith EJC, Starzec-Proserpio M, Moller B, Aldabe D, Cacciari L, Pitangui ACR, Vesentini G, Woodley SJ, Dumoulin C, Frawley HC, Jorge CH, Morin M, Wallace SA, Weatherall M. Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Dec 20;12(12):CD009508. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009508.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39704322 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CIHR258993

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CRC01:GROUP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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