Efficacy of a Face to Face Versus a Remote Physiotherapy Instruction Session About Pelvic Floor in Women With Urinary Incontinence

NCT ID: NCT05443074

Last Updated: 2023-05-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-12

Study Completion Date

2024-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess and to compare the efficacy of a face to face versus a remote physiotherapy instruction session about pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function, including teaching women how to contract their PFM and how to perceive a correct PFM contraction. Study participants will be randomly assigned to participate in one of the three study groups: Group 1 will receive face to face instructions, Group 2 will receive real time remote instructions and Group 3 will not receive any instruction. The primary outcome measure is PFM function assessed using the modified Oxford Scale.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Urinary Incontinence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Face to face intervention group

This group will be composed of participants who will receive face to face physiotherapy instruction session.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Face to face intervention group

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants of this group will participate in a one 15 minutes face to face session where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.

At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge urinary incontinence (UI).

Remote intervention group

This group will be composed of participants who will receive real time remote physiotherapy instruction session.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remote intervention group

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants of this group will be referred to a room with a computer (inside the rehabilitation center) to participate in a one 15 minutes real time remote session, where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.

At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge UI.

Control group

This group will be composed of participants who will not receive any type of physiotherapy instruction session during the period of the study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Control group

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants of this group will be assessed in the same time points of the participants of the two other groups. They will not receive any intervention or information about pelvic floor anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor, however after the last assessment (20 days after) for ethical reasons they will receive the same intervention.

Interventions

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Face to face intervention group

Participants of this group will participate in a one 15 minutes face to face session where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.

At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge urinary incontinence (UI).

Intervention Type OTHER

Remote intervention group

Participants of this group will be referred to a room with a computer (inside the rehabilitation center) to participate in a one 15 minutes real time remote session, where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.

At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge UI.

Intervention Type OTHER

Control group

Participants of this group will be assessed in the same time points of the participants of the two other groups. They will not receive any intervention or information about pelvic floor anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor, however after the last assessment (20 days after) for ethical reasons they will receive the same intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women who are not able to contract their PFM (≤ 2 of Modified Oxford Scale);
* Cognitive ability, hearing and visual acuity preserved (through 10-point cognitive screener and Snellen test, respectively);
* Non-neurogenic UI;
* No history of neurological disorders;
* No symptoms of a vaginal or urinary tract infection;
* Pelvic organ prolapse ≤2 (according to the Baden and Walker scale);
* Who have not already been instructed on how to perform PFM contraction or who is not already performing PFM training;
* No suspected or confirmed pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Who have intolerance to physical examination, or latex allergy;
* Who withdraws from participating in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Sao Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Caroline Caetano Pena

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cristine H Jorge

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Sao Paulo

Locations

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University of São Paulo

Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Caroline C Pena

Role: CONTACT

+5519995017000

Facility Contacts

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Cristine H Jorge

Role: primary

References

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Other Identifiers

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52672521.0.0000.5440

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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