Efficacy of a Face to Face Versus a Remote Physiotherapy Instruction Session About Pelvic Floor in Women With Urinary Incontinence
NCT ID: NCT05443074
Last Updated: 2023-05-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
90 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-12
2024-07-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Face to face intervention group
This group will be composed of participants who will receive face to face physiotherapy instruction session.
Face to face intervention group
Participants of this group will participate in a one 15 minutes face to face session where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.
At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge urinary incontinence (UI).
Remote intervention group
This group will be composed of participants who will receive real time remote physiotherapy instruction session.
Remote intervention group
Participants of this group will be referred to a room with a computer (inside the rehabilitation center) to participate in a one 15 minutes real time remote session, where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.
At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge UI.
Control group
This group will be composed of participants who will not receive any type of physiotherapy instruction session during the period of the study.
Control group
Participants of this group will be assessed in the same time points of the participants of the two other groups. They will not receive any intervention or information about pelvic floor anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor, however after the last assessment (20 days after) for ethical reasons they will receive the same intervention.
Interventions
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Face to face intervention group
Participants of this group will participate in a one 15 minutes face to face session where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.
At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge urinary incontinence (UI).
Remote intervention group
Participants of this group will be referred to a room with a computer (inside the rehabilitation center) to participate in a one 15 minutes real time remote session, where they will receive information about anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor. During the session, some teaching materials will be used (an anatomical model, prototype simulator of the functions of the PFM, posters, videos and images), in order to facilitate the learning of women about how to contract their PFM and how to avoid urinary loss by contracting their muscles.
At the end of the session, the participants will have time to ask their questions and will receive a home booklet reinforcing the information given during the session including instructions for them to perform a PFM contraction during daily live situations that generate an increased intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, weight lifting and other activities, as well as strategies to inhibit urge UI.
Control group
Participants of this group will be assessed in the same time points of the participants of the two other groups. They will not receive any intervention or information about pelvic floor anatomy, functions and dysfunctions of the pelvic floor, however after the last assessment (20 days after) for ethical reasons they will receive the same intervention.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Cognitive ability, hearing and visual acuity preserved (through 10-point cognitive screener and Snellen test, respectively);
* Non-neurogenic UI;
* No history of neurological disorders;
* No symptoms of a vaginal or urinary tract infection;
* Pelvic organ prolapse ≤2 (according to the Baden and Walker scale);
* Who have not already been instructed on how to perform PFM contraction or who is not already performing PFM training;
* No suspected or confirmed pregnancy.
Exclusion Criteria
* Who withdraws from participating in the study.
18 Years
90 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Sao Paulo
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Caroline Caetano Pena
Principal investigator
Principal Investigators
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Cristine H Jorge
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
University of Sao Paulo
Locations
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University of São Paulo
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Aoki Y, Brown HW, Brubaker L, Cornu JN, Daly JO, Cartwright R. Urinary incontinence in women. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Jul 6;3:17042. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.42.
Bo K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, Abramov Y, Almeida FG, Berghmans B, Bortolini M, Dumoulin C, Gomes M, McClurg D, Meijlink J, Shelly E, Trabuco E, Walker C, Wells A. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Feb;36(2):221-244. doi: 10.1002/nau.23107. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
Cacciari LP, Dumoulin C, Hay-Smith EJ. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women: a cochrane systematic review abridged republication. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019 Mar-Apr;23(2):93-107. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 22.
Dantas LO, Barreto RPG, Ferreira CHJ. Digital physical therapy in the COVID-19 pandemic. Braz J Phys Ther. 2020 Sep-Oct;24(5):381-383. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 May 1. No abstract available.
de Andrade RL, Bo K, Antonio FI, Driusso P, Mateus-Vasconcelos ECL, Ramos S, Julio MP, Ferreira CHJ. An education program about pelvic floor muscles improved women's knowledge but not pelvic floor muscle function, urinary incontinence or sexual function: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2018 Apr;64(2):91-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2018.02.010. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
de Freitas LM, Bo K, Fernandes ACNL, Uechi N, Duarte TB, Ferreira CHJ. Pelvic floor muscle knowledge and relationship with muscle strength in Brazilian women: a cross-sectional study. Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Nov;30(11):1903-1909. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3824-y. Epub 2018 Nov 22.
Ferreira CHJ, Driusso P, Haddad JM, Pereira SB, Fernandes ACNL, Porto D, Reis BM, Mascarenhas LR, Brito LGO, Ferreira EAG. A guide to physiotherapy in urogynecology for patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Urogynecol J. 2021 Jan;32(1):203-210. doi: 10.1007/s00192-020-04542-8. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
Fernandes ACNL, Palacios-Cena D, Hay-Smith J, Pena CC, Sidou MF, de Alencar AL, Ferreira CHJ. Women report sustained benefits from attending group-based education about pelvic floor muscles: a longitudinal qualitative study. J Physiother. 2021 Jul;67(3):210-216. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2021.06.010. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
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Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, Monga A, Petri E, Rizk DE, Sand PK, Schaer GN. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Jan;21(1):5-26. doi: 10.1007/s00192-009-0976-9. Epub 2009 Nov 25.
Hay-Smith J, Herderschee R, Dumoulin C, Herbison P. Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women: an abridged Cochrane systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2012 Dec;48(4):689-705.
Hui E, Lee PS, Woo J. Management of urinary incontinence in older women using videoconferencing versus conventional management: a randomized controlled trial. J Telemed Telecare. 2006;12(7):343-7. doi: 10.1258/135763306778682413.
Laycock J. Pelvic muscle exercises: physiotherapy for the pelvic floor. Urol Nurs. 1994 Sep;14(3):136-40. No abstract available.
Liao YM, Dougherty MC, Liou YS, Tseng IJ. Pelvic floor muscle training effect on urinary incontinence knowledge, attitudes, and severity: an experimental study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2006 Jan;43(1):29-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.01.004.
Mateus-Vasconcelos ECL, Brito LGO, Driusso P, Silva TD, Antonio FI, Ferreira CHJ. Effects of three interventions in facilitating voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction in women: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018 Sep-Oct;22(5):391-399. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.12.006. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
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Nelson ME, Rejeski WJ, Blair SN, Duncan PW, Judge JO, King AC, Macera CA, Castaneda-Sceppa C. Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Aug;39(8):1435-45. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616aa2.
Scott Kruse C, Karem P, Shifflett K, Vegi L, Ravi K, Brooks M. Evaluating barriers to adopting telemedicine worldwide: A systematic review. J Telemed Telecare. 2018 Jan;24(1):4-12. doi: 10.1177/1357633X16674087. Epub 2016 Oct 16.
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Talasz H, Himmer-Perschak G, Marth E, Fischer-Colbrie J, Hoefner E, Lechleitner M. Evaluation of pelvic floor muscle function in a random group of adult women in Austria. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Jan;19(1):131-5. doi: 10.1007/s00192-007-0404-y. Epub 2007 Sep 18.
Tibaek S, Dehlendorff C. Pelvic floor muscle function in women with pelvic floor dysfunction: a retrospective chart review, 1992-2008. Int Urogynecol J. 2014 May;25(5):663-9. doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2277-6. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
Uechi N, Fernandes ACNL, Bo K, de Freitas LM, de la Ossa AMP, Bueno SM, Ferreira CHJ. Do women have an accurate perception of their pelvic floor muscle contraction? A cross-sectional study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020 Jan;39(1):361-366. doi: 10.1002/nau.24214. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
Hay-Smith EJC, Starzec-Proserpio M, Moller B, Aldabe D, Cacciari L, Pitangui ACR, Vesentini G, Woodley SJ, Dumoulin C, Frawley HC, Jorge CH, Morin M, Wallace SA, Weatherall M. Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Dec 20;12(12):CD009508. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009508.pub2.
Other Identifiers
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52672521.0.0000.5440
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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