Tibet Salt Reduction Study

NCT ID: NCT02021435

Last Updated: 2014-01-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

4500 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-04-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

1. Research background

\- High blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Reducing population blood pressure can control CVD incidence and lower mortality effectively. Much research has proven that adjusting for Na and K intake level can reduce blood pressure. According to the China Salt Substitute Study, the systolic blood pressure of intervention group which used salt substitute is 5.4 mmHg lower than that of control group. Life expectancy in Tibet is 67 years old. It is estimated that the use of salt substitute among population in Tibet can reduce total mortality in Tibet by 20%. China Salt Substitute Study in Tibet (CSSS-Tibet), found that salt substitute is effective in lowering both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and offers a simple, low-cost approach for hypertension control among Tibetans in China (unpublished results). However, the study focused on hypertensive patients, the effectiveness of hypertension control by providing free salt substitute to the entire population remains unknown, and a large-scale trial is needed.
2. Objectives

\- Primary objective is to observe the effect of providing salt substitute on population blood pressure in Tibet. Secondary objective is to observe the effect of such intervention on population mortality, cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy. In addition, the data collected from high-risk population (sub-group) in the study will be used in China Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS). Also, serum cholesterol and random blood glucose of people over 60 in Tibet will be collected.
3. Method

* The study is a open, cluster-randomized, controlled trial.
* 30 villages with 15 to 35 households each and a distance of at least five kilometers in between will be selected from Damxung county and Maizhokunggar county. The two counties have an average altitude of over 4000 meters in Tibet Autonomous Region.
* All selected villages will be randomly assigned to intervention group or control group on a 1:1 ratio.
* All household in the selected villages will be recruited if they meet the eligibility criteria. Approximately 4,500 participants will be enrolled
* Intervention group receives free salt substitute. Control group will continue to buy their own normal salt. Both group will receive the same health education on salt reduction.
4. Outcome - Primary outcome is blood pressure. Secondary outcomes include total mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, life expectancy, serum cholesterol level of people over 60, and random blood glucose level of people over 60.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Blood Pressure Cardiovascular Diseases Death

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Salt Substitute

salt substitute

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

salt substitute

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Free salt substitute provided

Control

Participants continue to buy salt at their own expense

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

salt substitute

Free salt substitute provided

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* All family households in the selected satellite village will be invited to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Any member in the family is using a potassium-sparing diuretic
* Any member in the family is using a potassium supplement
* Any member in the family has serious renal impairment
* Any member in the family over 18 could not sign informed consent
* Life expectancy of any member in the family is shorter than 6 months in doctor's opinion
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

The George Institute for Global Health at PUHSC

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The George Institute for Global Health, Australia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Science and Technology Department of Ningxia

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital of Tibet

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital of Maizhokunggar

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tibet University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital of Damxung County, Tibet

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Jishuitan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Xingshan Zhao

Vice-president; Director, Department of Cardiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Xingshan Zhao, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing Jishuitan Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Damxung, Tibet, China

Site Status

Maizhokunggar, Tibet, China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Xingshan Zhao, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

86-13701326978

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2013BAI05B04

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.