High Dose Rate Brachytherapy for Treatment of Keloids

NCT ID: NCT02005055

Last Updated: 2013-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

43 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-01-31

Study Completion Date

2010-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This prospective study evaluates the outcome of surgical excision with adjuvant high-dose-rate brachytherapy for the treatment of recalcitrant keloids. Main outcomes are recurrence rate, scar quality and physical complaints.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This prospective evaluation describes the outcome of surgical excision with adjuvant high-dose-rate brachytherapy for the treatment of recalcitrant keloids in a large mixed Fitzpatrick skin type patient population. After intralesional excision, a unique low dose radiation scheme of 2x6Gray (Gy) was administered in 2 fractions: the first within 4 hours, the second within 24 hours. Keloids were evaluated pre- and postoperative (1 week, 3, 6, 12 months, 5years). Scars were measured and recurrence was judged. An evaluation of the outcome of the scars was obtained using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 20.0 (SPSS, Inc, Chicago, III)

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Keloid

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Brachytherapy Radiotherapy Scar treatment

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Patients with recalcitrant keloid scars

All patients with keloids insensitive to other treatments

Surgical excision with adjuvant high-dose-rate brachytherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The keloid was excised extralesionally and subsequently a metal tipped Varisource catheter was positioned between the dermal edges of the wound, 5 mm below the surface of the skin and extending out of the skin beyond the wound. Primary wound closure was performed and patients were transferred to the radiation department, where the catheter was connected to the Iridium-192 remote control afterloader. The planning target volume was defined as a cylinder along the axis of the scar, with a central diameter of 5mm. Patients received 2 fractions of HighDoseRate brachytherapy. Within 4 hours after the resection, the first brachytherapy fraction of 6 Gy at 5mm of the source axis was given. Within 24 hours after the first fraction a second fraction of 6Gy was administered to a total dose of 12Gy in 2 days. After the second fraction the catheter was gently removed.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Surgical excision with adjuvant high-dose-rate brachytherapy

The keloid was excised extralesionally and subsequently a metal tipped Varisource catheter was positioned between the dermal edges of the wound, 5 mm below the surface of the skin and extending out of the skin beyond the wound. Primary wound closure was performed and patients were transferred to the radiation department, where the catheter was connected to the Iridium-192 remote control afterloader. The planning target volume was defined as a cylinder along the axis of the scar, with a central diameter of 5mm. Patients received 2 fractions of HighDoseRate brachytherapy. Within 4 hours after the resection, the first brachytherapy fraction of 6 Gy at 5mm of the source axis was given. Within 24 hours after the first fraction a second fraction of 6Gy was administered to a total dose of 12Gy in 2 days. After the second fraction the catheter was gently removed.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Metal tipped Varisource catheter (external diameter: 1.6mm, length: 150cm, Varian medical systems, Palo Alto, USA) Monocryl 4-0 or 5-0 Iridium-192 remote control afterloader (Varisource, Varian medical systems, Palo Alto, USA)

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Keloid defined as excessive scar tissue raised above skin level and proliferating beyond the confines of the original lesion. Keloids were distinguished from hypertrophic scars based on the clinical judgment of experienced plastic surgeons and on the age of the scar (\>1yr)
* the keloid had been proven insensitive to at least one other treatment
* patients had to be older than 10 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria

* keloids not suitable for excision with primary closure due to its size or anatomical location
* pregnancy or diabetes
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Michiel van Leeuwen

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Michiel CE Leeuwen van, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

VUmc

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

VUmc

Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Netherlands

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Cosman B, Wolff M. Bilateral earlobe keloids. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974 May;53(5):540-3. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197405000-00008. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4821203 (View on PubMed)

Draaijers LJ, Tempelman FR, Botman YA, Tuinebreijer WE, Middelkoop E, Kreis RW, van Zuijlen PP. The patient and observer scar assessment scale: a reliable and feasible tool for scar evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Jun;113(7):1960-5; discussion 1966-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000122207.28773.56.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15253184 (View on PubMed)

van Leeuwen MCE, Stokmans SC, Bulstra AJ, Meijer OWM, van Leeuwen PAM, Niessen FB. High-dose-rate brachytherapy for the treatment of recalcitrant keloids: a unique, effective treatment protocol. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Sep;134(3):527-534. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000415.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25158710 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.vumc.nl

VU University medical center

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PlastChirVUmc 01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id