The Intra-arterial Vasospasm Trial

NCT ID: NCT01996436

Last Updated: 2025-05-11

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

92 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-08-29

Study Completion Date

2024-08-12

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of the study is to determine the optimal intra-arterial drug treatment regimen for arterial lumen restoration post cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The secondary objective is to evaluate clinical outcome at 90 days post discharge following optimal intra-arterial drug treatment for cerebral vasospasm.

We hypothesize that Intra-arterial (IA) infusion of a combination of multiple vasodilators is more efficacious than single agent treatment cerebral vasospasm therapy.

All procedures done as a part of this study are standard hospital care procedures done to treat cerebral vasospasm and all drugs to be used are FDA approved.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective of the study is to determine the optimal intra-arterial drug treatment regimen for arterial lumen restoration post cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

The secondary objective is to evaluate clinical outcome at 90 days post discharge following optimal intra-arterial drug treatment for cerebral vasospasm.

This study is a prospective multicenter randomized trial. The primary outcome measure is the Post infusion improvement ratio (PIIR) assessed 10 minutes after completion of the intra-arterial infusion. PIIR is a measure of arterial lumen diameter pre and post intra-arterial drug infusion in the presenting vasospasmic blood vessel.

Modified Rankin score (mRS) at 3 months post hospital discharge will be recorded as a secondary outcome to assess clinical outcome.

The interventions in this study are a part of routine standard of care (SOC) procedures for cerebral vasospasm treatment. Following surgical or endovascular intervention for aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (aSAH) if patients develop cerebral vasospasm refractory to maximal medical management, endovascular treatment by intra-arterial drug infusion of single drug agent or cocktail drug agents will be initiated.

Study participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups where one single drug agent or cocktail drug agents will be intra-arterially administered. Pre \& post infusion vasospasmic vessel diameters will be compared. The change in diameter will be quantified based on the mean percentage change. Three months post hospital discharge, study participants will be followed up in clinic to evaluate clinical outcome.

The study will require 330 patients in total. The patient population will be hospitalized patients presenting with cerebral vasospasm post aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Subjects will be stratified by randomization into 3 treatment groups.

Conditions

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Cerebral Vasospasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Nicardipine

Group 1 : Nicardipine 5mg per circulation intra-arterial injection, Pharmacological angioplasty

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nicardipine

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmacological angioplasty: intra-arterial drug infusion via catheter to treat cerebral vasospasm

Verapamil

Group 3: Verapamil 10mg per circulation intra-arterial injection, Pharmacological angioplasty

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Verapamil

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmacological angioplasty: intra-arterial drug infusion via catheter to treat cerebral vasospasm

Nicardipine + Verapamil + Nitroglycerin

Group 4 : Nicardipine 5mg + Verapamil 10mg + Nitroglycerin 200mcg in 4cc 5 % dextrose in water , intra-arterial injection, Pharmacological angioplasty

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nicardipine + Verapamil + Nitroglycerin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pharmacological angioplasty: intra-arterial drug infusion via catheter to treat cerebral vasospasm

Interventions

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Nicardipine

Pharmacological angioplasty: intra-arterial drug infusion via catheter to treat cerebral vasospasm

Intervention Type DRUG

Verapamil

Pharmacological angioplasty: intra-arterial drug infusion via catheter to treat cerebral vasospasm

Intervention Type DRUG

Nicardipine + Verapamil + Nitroglycerin

Pharmacological angioplasty: intra-arterial drug infusion via catheter to treat cerebral vasospasm

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Cardene

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patient, age 18-80 years old, with ruptured aneurysm(s) who experience cerebral vasospasm post operatively within 3-21 days.
* Symptomatic vasospasm (clinical or TCD)
* For centers that perform a routine day 7 angiogram post-aneurysm treatment - 50% or more stenosis seen on diagnostic angiogram for asymptomatic patients.

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to obtain consent from patient or patients kin
* Pregnant women
* less than 18 years of age of more than 80 years of age
* Hunt Hess Grade 5 SAH
* Intra-arterial drug treatment in all 3 arterial territories
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Illinois at Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Temple University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Geisinger Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwell Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lenox Hill Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Weatherhead Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, Irvine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peng Roc Chen, MD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Peng Roc Chen, MD

Professor in Neurosurgery

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Peng R Chen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Ketan R Bulsara, MD, MBA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UConn Health

Locations

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Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Northwell Health

Manhasset, New York, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Geisinger Clinic

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Dorsch NW, King MT. A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage Part I: Incidence and effects. J Clin Neurosci. 1994 Jan;1(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/0967-5868(94)90005-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18638721 (View on PubMed)

Treggiari MM, Walder B, Suter PM, Romand JA. Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2003 May;98(5):978-84. doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.98.5.0978.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12744357 (View on PubMed)

Biller J, Godersky JC, Adams HP Jr. Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1988 Oct;19(10):1300-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.19.10.1300. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3176090 (View on PubMed)

Kassell NF, Sasaki T, Colohan AR, Nazar G. Cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1985 Jul-Aug;16(4):562-72. doi: 10.1161/01.str.16.4.562.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3895589 (View on PubMed)

Keuskamp J, Murali R, Chao KH. High-dose intraarterial verapamil in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2008 Mar;108(3):458-63. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/3/0458.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18312091 (View on PubMed)

Linfante I, Delgado-Mederos R, Andreone V, Gounis M, Hendricks L, Wakhloo AK. Angiographic and hemodynamic effect of high concentration of intra-arterial nicardipine in cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery. 2008 Dec;63(6):1080-6; discussion 1086-7. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000327698.66596.35.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19057319 (View on PubMed)

Badjatia N, Topcuoglu MA, Pryor JC, Rabinov JD, Ogilvy CS, Carter BS, Rordorf GA. Preliminary experience with intra-arterial nicardipine as a treatment for cerebral vasospasm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004 May;25(5):819-26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15140728 (View on PubMed)

Pierot L, Aggour M, Moret J. Vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: recent advances in endovascular management. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2010 Apr;16(2):110-6. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283372ef2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20098322 (View on PubMed)

Fraticelli AT, Cholley BP, Losser MR, Saint Maurice JP, Payen D. Milrinone for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2008 Mar;39(3):893-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.492447. Epub 2008 Jan 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18239182 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IVT_201310 (HSC-MS-13-0586)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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