Use of Probiotics in Oral Health of Patients With Dental Implants

NCT ID: NCT01974596

Last Updated: 2013-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

34 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2010-07-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study was evaluate the effects of the oral probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis upon the peri-implant health of edentulous patients with dental implants and peri-implant mucositis, establishing comparisons versus implants without peri-implant disease. The hypothesis of the study is that using these probiotics are going to improve the periimplant health.

Detailed Description

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A double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective cross-over study was made. All the patients were edentulous and were divided into two groups: A) with no peri-implant disease; B) with peri-implant mucositis affecting one or more implants. Patients with peri-implantitis were excluded. All patients in both groups initially received the oral probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis, followed by placebo. Only the supervisor of the study knew this information; clinical examiner and patients were blind. Were studied: crevicular fluid volume, modified plaque index, probing depth, modified gingival index, and concentrations of interleukin 1β, interleukin 6 and interleukin 8, and Bacterial load.

Conditions

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Mucositis

Keywords

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Dental implants Probiotics Lactobacillus reuteri Periimplant mucositis Cytokines Bacterial load

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri Vs Placebo

patients with full arch with dental implant received a tablet of Lactobacillus reuteri every day during 28 days, and after a wash-up, the same patients receive a tablet of placebo every day during 28 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic tablets of Lactobacillus reuteri

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo tablets

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Interventions

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Probiotic tablets of Lactobacillus reuteri

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo tablets

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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strains of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 - 100 million Strains of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 - 100 million Placebo tablets with same visually aspect, flavour and texture than the probiotic but without probiotic strains

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Totally edentulous patients subjected to dental implant rehabilitation in one or both arches
* Prosthetic restoration in function for at least 24 months
* Healthy individuals without known disease

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients receiving any kind of local or systemic decontamination treatment of the oral cavity (e.g., antibiotics or rinses) in the last 3 months, or periodontal treatment in the last 6 months
* Uncontrolled periodontal disease
* Patients with immune deficiencies, diabetes, rheumatoid disease, head and neck radiotherapy, bisphosphonate treatment, chemotherapy or anticoagulation
* Patients with dental implants presenting intraoral exposure of the rough portion of any implant
* Smokers
* Incomplete protocols due to a lack of patient cooperation: a) failure to follow the treatment instructions; b) failure to report to the visit after one month of follow-up
* Failure to provide informed consent to participation the study
* Patients presenting at least one implant with peri-implantitis
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Valencia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Antonio Juan Flichy Fernández

DDS, Colaborator University of Valencia

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Department of Oral Surgery, University of Valencia

Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Other Identifiers

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Probiotics

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id